Sībawayhi: verb negation
Chapter 259 is one of the shortest (~10 lines), simplest and most useful chapters in the Kitāb. It lists seven ways to negate a verb. Even beginners should be able to read it. Even advanced students may find it a bit surprising, in that it says فَعَلَ faʕala and قَدْ فَعَلَ qad faʕala and لَقَدْ فَعَلَ la-qad faʕala are negated in different ways. Draft translation available at https://www.sibawayhi.org/kitab/259/