The Eilat-Ashkelon pipeline — built by Iran and Israel in 1968 — is now the operational alternative to Suez. Egypt is panic-pricing in response.
The Europe-Asia Pipeline Company (EAPC) was formed in 1968 as a secret Iran-Israel joint venture.
254 kilometers from Eilat on the Red Sea to Ashkelon on the Mediterranean. Capacity: 1.2 million barrels per day — handling supertankers twice the size of what Suez can accommodate.
Post-1979 revolution, it carried Russian oil in the opposite direction. Post-Abraham Accords 2020, it carries UAE oil to European markets.
Egypt's response: Suez Canal Authority announced a 48% discount for supertankers above 250,000 tonnes. Taba Port expansion on the Gulf of Aqaba as a counter to Eilat.
IMEC — the India-Middle East-Europe corridor announced at the 2023 G20 — follows the same geography overland. Kazakhstan joining the Abraham Accords in 2026 adds Caspian oil to the same routing architecture — bypassing Russia entirely.
The pipeline Iran built is becoming the spine of a Eurasian trade architecture that bypasses Suez, Hormuz, and Russia simultaneously.