Proving that (x is even) iff (x^2 is even).
I’m reading an example from Velleman’s proof book where he proves both directions of the biconditional statement (x is even) iff (x\^2 is even).
For the forward direction, (x is even) implies (x\^2 is even), he assumes the antecedent as usual.
For the converse, (x\^2 is even) implies (x is even), he proves the contrapositive.
What is it about some of these proof problems that forces you to prove the contrapositive form of a conditional statement, instead of just the typical form?