What exactly does an AI visibility score measure - or is AI visibility perhaps just an illusion?
I have been trying to understand AI visibility tools a little better. Most of them appear to work with a set of questions, either written by the customer or generated from keywords, topics, brands, competitors, and related terms. That seems reasonable at first. But it made me wonder about a few things.
If a customer provides the keywords, themes, and brands that matter to them, how neutral can the resulting question set really be?
If the system generates questions from those inputs, is it discovering what people naturally ask, or is it creating questions inside the semantic space the customer already wants to be associated with?
And if the customer writes the questions directly, would they not usually formulate them in a way that makes the desired brand, product, or wording more likely to appear in the answer?
For example, there seems to be a big difference between asking:
>“How can I improve my email marketing?”
and asking:
>“How can Klaviyo improve my email marketing?”
Both may be valid questions. But in the second one, Klaviyo is already part of the framing before the AI has answered anything. The same applies more indirectly when questions are generated from a brand name, product category, target keywords, competitors, or desired associations.
So when a report says that a brand appeared in 18 out of 25 AI answers, what do those 25 questions represent?
Are they a realistic sample of what people would independently ask?
Are they based on actual user demand?
Are they generated from the customer's desired associations?
Or are they simply the questions most likely to make a specific brand or product relevant?
I am not saying that this makes AI visibility meaningless. It may still be useful to measure whether a model connects a brand with a topic, whether it recognises a product category, or whether it mentions a company once a user has already framed the problem in a certain way.
But should all of that be interpreted as the same thing?
At what point are we measuring independent AI visibility, and at what point are we measuring the effect of the questions we chose before the AI ever answered?