
Canada, Montreal: Pitbulls or assault weapons? Surgeons scream from the heart - Article published October 10, 2026
Surgeons are sounding the alarm and worried about the lack of municipal regulations prohibiting pitbull-type dogs in Montreal. "Prioritizing dogs over children is totally unacceptable," says Daniel Borsuk, a pioneer of facial reconstructions.
No type of dog is currently prohibited on the island of Montreal. The regulation banning those of pitbull types, adopted by the administration of Denis Coderre after the death of Christiane Vadnais, attacked by the molossus of a neighbor in her yard, was suspended after the election of Valérie Plante.
"Being aimed at a single breed, a single kind of dog, is the wrong way, because all dogs can be dangerous," said City Councilor Craig Sauvé, head of the animal management file, at the time.
Plastic surgeon Daniel Borsuk, a pioneer in facial reconstruction, regrets this.
Dr. Daniel Borsuk practices at the CHU Sainte-Justine.
>Prioritizing dogs over children is totally unacceptable. It's a lack of empathy, a lack of humanity.
Dr. Daniel Borsuk, plastic surgeon at CHU Sainte-Justine
Dr. Borsuk compares pitbull-type dogs to assault weapons. Some weapons are prohibited and others are strictly controlled.
Like firearms, not all dogs do the same damage, says the doctor. "If we could save a single girl or a single little boy, it would be worth to pay," he says.
>Most of the children I receive in the hospital have been attacked by pitbull-type dogs or mixtures, including the pitbull type.
Dr. Sabrina Cugno, plastic surgeon at the Montreal Children's Hospital
With the exception of children from the Far North, who are more often bitten by huskies.
At the CHU Sainte-Justine, where he practices, Dr. Borsuk has dealt with cases of torn limbs or disfigured children. He remembers too well this six-hour operation, on a girl attacked by several huskies belonging to her grandfather. "His scalp, an ear, everything was torn off," he describes. His abdomen, chest, thighs, legs had been bitten. "
The child was the same age as his daughter. "It was the first time I cried in the operating room," he says. It was a disaster. "
Since 2020, 37 patients have been hospitalized at CHU Sainte-Justine due to injuries caused by dog bites. Twenty-four of these patients were under 5 years old; the others, 6 to 12 years old. Almost all patients aged 0 to 5 years (92%) needed surgery.
The vast majority also had more than one injury. Among the most common: traumatic open wounds and lacerations (sometimes with muscle and nerve damage), contusions, massive facial/cranial fractures or intracranial lesions.
In most cases, the bitten child knows the dog, observes Dr. Cugno of the Montreal Children's Hospital. It is that of the immediate or extended family, or of a neighbor. "Most of the time, the child provoked the dog in one way or another, by playing with his tail or by disturbing him while he eats," she explains.
Hence the importance of teaching children from an early age how to approach a dog, says her colleague Debbie Friedman, director of traumatology at the Montreal Children's Hospital. In this single pediatric hospital center, the emergency room receives an average of a hundred cases of dog bites per year.
Parents are not sufficiently aware, according to her, of the fact that it is necessary to be particularly vigilant when children have food in their hands.
>The dog won't say to himself: I want to hurt the child. He said to himself: I want this cookie.
Dr. Debbie Friedman, Director of Traumatology at the Montreal Children's Hospital
Children were seriously bitten in the hand, in the face or downright in the lips in this way.
This kind of accident "breaks families", says Dr. Dominique Tremblay, plastic surgeon at Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital. "Unfortunately, we see patients who have to take legal action against the dog owner, sometimes within their own family, because there is no opening to have him euthanized. "
At the beginning of her practice, Dr. Tremblay operated on an 18-month-old child completely disfigured by the family dog. "The mother was at the baby's bedside during multiple surgeries and on the other side, you had the father who did not want to know anything about parting with the dog," she describes.
"I think we need to be more aware of the danger of dogs," continues Dr. Borsuk. I believe that we would benefit from offering more support to the owners when they register their dog with the municipality. And those who are not equipped to own this kind of big dogs should be more supervised too. "