
Why Greece did this?
Why, after their defeat in the Greco-Turkish War and the collapse of the front near Ankara in 1921 (ultimately culminating in the disaster of 1922), did Greece end up relinquishing not only its possessions on the Anatolian coast, including Smyrna, but also Eastern Thrace? Given that Eastern Thrace was geographically separated from Anatolia and much closer to the Greek mainland, why did the Greek government decide to abandon it as well? Was the Greek military and state truly so exhausted—militarily, economically, and politically—that they were incapable of defending and retaining at least Eastern Thrace? Or was the decision primarily the result of diplomatic pressure from the Great Powers and the terms imposed during the postwar negotiations?