


Poppy-Laden Fields and Dreams of Federation (1)
Established in 1867, the Canadian Confederation has gone from a small combination of Atlantic provinces to a world power, boasting a population in excess of 85 million, a GDP rivaling European or Asian powers, and a first class military. A continental power, it regularly intervenes in affairs inside the United States of North America or elsewhere in North and South America. Per the Federation Agreement of 1953, it is Ottawa's responsibility to oversee the Empire's duties in the Western Hemisphere.
Despite being a continent-spanning state, Canada's population, financial hubs, industry and GDP remains heavily concentrated in the East. Ontario and Quebec alone make up just over 34% of the entire nation's GDP and around 40% of the national population. Toronto, Montreal, and Quebec City play host to a combined 21 million people in their metropolitan populations alone, and most of the best universities, financial centers, and broadcasting stations.
However, especially in the last forty years, the West Coast has caught up, with California recently surpassing Quebec by GDP and Oregon rocketing up to second place (by the same metric) around fifteen years prior. Oregon's population exploded on the back of of a tech boom in the 90s, centered around an area that originally accounted for a significant defense-industrial region, which quickly developed and expanded into consumer electronics and internet protocols. California also caught up in the 2000s and 2010s, with state-sponsored efforts to sell off public lands for housing developments and effective marketing campaigns which showed off the coast's Mediterranean climate. On top of this, liberal immigration policies established in the 1990s led to a boom of international migration into the province, especially from nearby Mexico or Central America. Indeed, on the back of a real estate boom, the province's population swelled by nearly 140% in just two decades, with services, healthcare and construction making up the three largest industries.
Despite the 1953 Agreement, the Royal Canadian Navy, which maintains a blue-water force to include two nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, often finds itself operating past the GIUK Gap or off in the West Pacific, a significant issue that divides many Canadians who point to the fact that national defense spending has risen to as much as 4.6% of GDP while British, Japanese and Australian spending rarely tops 2.5% and has largely stagnated over the last two decades. These concerns have seen a surge into Canada's top ten issues, with the recent inter-state violence in Mobile forcing HMCS Jupiter out of the yards over a year before it was due, near simultaneously, the CBC uncovered that HMCS Lightning, a guided-missile cruiser, was stuck dead in the water, without communications, for nearly 35-hours in the South China Sea while performing routine freedom of navigation patrols in the region.