
Sarcopenia Doesn’t Wait for Old Age: Why Starting Now Matters
You do not necessarily need to exercise every day to start protecting your muscle as you age. For novice lifters and people whose previous activity levels were limited, studies have shown that a single weekly resistance training session can actually lead to significant muscle gains.
This is a conversation about early gains, but in general, it is recommended to target major muscle groups at least once a week, the World Health Organization recommends two or more muscle strengthening sessions during the week.
What is sarcopenia?
As we age, our muscles lose mass and power. This condition is referred to as sarcopenia. In addition to the obvious decline in strength, this means that the joints are inadequately supported and protected, leading to a higher risk of fractures and falls.
Not all types of exercise are created equal
While walking and riding a stationary bike are great forms of endurance activity, they do little for maintaining and building muscle mass. Resistance or weight training is necessary to stimulate muscle growth, however, it may not be as intimidating as most people believe. It can be done with free weights, machines at the gym, or even one’s own body weight as a source of resistance. A weight that is too light will not do any meaningful work, but it should be heavy enough that the person training cannot do more than about 12 repetitions.
What are the reasons for not training?
Among the most common barriers to strength training are indecisiveness, fear of injury, and the belief that “the gym is not for me.” However, sometimes these obstacles can morph into an identity, which can be dangerous since there is no objective basis for distinguishing between healthy and pathological muscle gain.
If a single weekly session can be beneficial, what is the problem with following such a program?
A convenient excuse
I recently stumbled upon a conversation that resonated with me on another topic. “The body is mortal, what is there to it, anyway?” said one user.
Whatever the intention was behind the message and whatever interpretation you would like to make of it, it appears to be a great excuse to not take care of one’s body. Thoughts of detachment and disregard for the body are not conducive towards maintaining physical and mental wellbeing. Taking care of the body is not a goal in itself, just as not taking care of it is not a pathway towards greater fulfillment.