The proletariat and the colonial and mercenary State of Israel (1980)
[original article translated from italian, il programma communista 1980, No. 7; April 5, 1980 edition]
In the moment when the European imperialists are trying to erect a new lightning rod against the possible reactions of the exploited masses of the Middle East to the Israeli-Egyptian peace — a peace that openly hands the Palestinians over to the State of Israel — it is useful to recall how the revolutionary proletariat regards the question of Israel and what perspective it points out to the magnificent revolt of the exploited Palestinian masses.
The direct penetration of imperialism into the Fertile Crescent zone dates from the dismemberment of the Ottoman Empire. English imperialism did help to raise the banner of pan-Arabism in an anti-Ottoman function at the end of the First World War, but it had already divided the booty with French imperialism: the latter received the northern part, later divided into two in order to break the anti-colonial revolt — Lebanon and Syria; the former received the South, equally divided into two — Palestine and Transjordan. With the Second Imperialist War, the anti-colonial thrust was enough to eliminate French imperialism in the region, which was by then disputed between the Americans and the British. The Holy Imperialist Alliance, Russia included, presided over the creation of the State of Israel, which was also useful for getting rid of millions of Jews martyred in Central Europe, turning these populations into an instrument in the service of Anglo-Saxon imperialist aims, of which America would after 1956 be the sole beneficiary.
From a political and military point of view, Israel is a mercenary state that pursues a twofold aim: to protect the West’s oil supply routes, and to maintain the imperialist order in the region by combating the unifying tendencies of the wave of anti-imperialist emancipation of the Arab world. It is clear that today Israel is no longer the only policeman, and all the Arab states, even the most “progressive,” know how to shoot with equal ferocity at the exploited masses, as the counter-revolutionary intervention of Syria in Lebanon demonstrates, thus reducing the interest that Israel represents for imperialism.
From a social point of view, Israel is the prototype of the colonial state, and even if the bloody expropriation of the Palestinian populations has ended, the state remains in the hands of a true bourgeois-colonial caste, protected by the Zionist privilege, crowned by the right that links nationality… to the Jewish religion!
40% of the Palestinians, about one and a half million, live in Israel or in Gaza and the West Bank. Less than 10% are still tied to the land, and more than 60% of those who have the fortune to find work are workers in agriculture, construction and, secondarily, industry. They work for the most part in Israel, subjected to a barbarous oppression: the residents have in theory the same rights as the Jews, a little like the Algerians who in colonial Algeria had the same rights as the French. Those who live in the West Bank and Gaza do not even have the benefit of this hypocrisy: they are simply deprived of every political and social right and subjected to an exploitation that this discrimination makes even more unbearable, living, moreover, under the permanent state of siege that reigns in these occupied regions; in short, they suffer the open terrorism of the colonizer-state.
As for the 60% of the Palestinians who have had to emigrate in the new hijra, they are in the majority workers. In the Gulf countries they represent a constant threat to the security of the oil supplies of the imperialist countries, which pushes the latter to “find a solution to the Palestinian problem,” that is, to try to defuse the formidable social bomb that it represents.
Let us suppose that, as is now suggested by French imperialism and its European allies, the Palestinians of Gaza and the West Bank are granted “self-determination” and that, in the best of hypotheses, one does not arrive at a state federated with Jordan but at a new formally independent state, yet alongside Israel. What would that mean? The majority of the population would be forced to cross the frontier every day in order to go and work in Israel; it would therefore continue to suffer the daily oppression of Zionism. Alongside the 500,000 Palestinians of Israel, whose situation would remain unchanged, one would have a dormitory-state that would perhaps offer a bone to gnaw on to the Palestinian bourgeoisie transformed into an armed night-watchman of the Israeli bourgeoisie, but nothing to the exploited and poor masses, except — something not to be neglected — one more reason to fight also against their own bourgeoisie without allowing themselves to be paralyzed by a “national unity” in which they would find no advantage.
It is clear that the recognition by the established order of a Palestinian state resulting from a “concordat” and not from the victory of arms implies the complete disarmament of the Palestinian masses and the respect by the PLO of the Israeli frontiers — an order that would be guaranteed by the imperialisms and by all the states of the region against the revolt of the oppressed masses.
Just imagine if the Algerians had “self-determined” by constituting an Arab state that left a settler-state existing at its side! Fortunately the Algerian revolution drove out the pieds-noirs, the French who had long been settled in Algeria and who dominated its economic life! By contrast we have before our eyes “self-determinations” of this kind. Ireland obtained independence but the Protestants kept their lands and all their privileges: the oppression continues, as does the reinforcement of the English troops against the Irish and against the English working class, but the Irish revolt, fortunately, also continues! South Africa grants “self-determination” to the Bantus, and even Rhodesia becomes black, but as long as white South Africa remains standing, Zimbabwe will be its slave. And it is a solution of this type that the PLO now accepts, advancing as its sole condition for the “recognition of the State of Israel” the recognition by Israel of such a Palestinian state!
The colonial oppression perpetrated by Israel in the region cannot in reality end except with the total destruction of the Zionist privilege to which the State of Israel is indissolubly bound, and with the birth on its ruins of a state that suppresses every discrimination based on religion, race or nationality. The destruction of this privilege, inseparable from the national and religious oppression of the Palestinian populations, is the indispensable condition for the unification of the working class of the whole Middle East region, but also of the working class of the imperialist metropolises of Europe, of Russia and of America.
The Arab bourgeoisies, and the Palestinian bourgeoisie in particular, have definitively renounced calling the imperialist order and its Zionist pillar into question. What they seek is only to give this order a lasting form.
The revolt of the exploited Palestinian and Arab masses must ineluctably collide with the State of Israel and, for the same reason, with all the present Arab states, however progressive they may call themselves. From this struggle will be born the Workers’ and Peasants’ Republic of the Middle East that will finish not only with the Jewish privilege, but with the privileges of all the dominant classes of the region.
This struggle is the struggle of the working class of the entire world.