Did Cao Cao Never Really Plan to Assassinate Dong Zhuo?
Did Cao Cao’s assassination attempt on Dong Zhuo ever have a realistic chance of succeeding?
Dong Zhuo was known as a physically imposing man, and Lü Bu was by his side. Cao Cao was hardly an imposing fighter himself. An assassination at close range would have been incredibly risky, and Cao Cao had to know that.
In the traditional version of the story, Dong Zhuo turns his back, yet Cao Cao doesn’t strike immediately. He hesitates long enough for Dong Zhuo to notice something is wrong.
Then there’s the Seven-Star Sword. Why insist on borrowing Wang Yun’s precious sword instead of using his own? It also gave Cao Cao a ready-made excuse if he was caught (it was as a gift).
The failed attempt also gave Cao Cao something very valuable: the reputation of being one of the few men willing to stand up to Dong Zhuo. That reputation later helped him rally supporters and build his own faction.
So is it possible that Cao Cao went in expecting the assassination to fail—or at least planned for that possibility from the beginning?