Beyond the Soviet Paradigm.How Gramsci Reclaimed Marxism for History
▲ 188 r/MitchellAndWebb+1 crossposts

Beyond the Soviet Paradigm.How Gramsci Reclaimed Marxism for History

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Antonio Gramsci’s interpretation of Marxism stands out for its sheer innovation. Rather than offering a simple explanation or a basic summary, he creatively adapted Marxist theory, expanding its vision to cover areas and social phenomena that had never been addressed before.

Gramsci's approach was deeply rooted in the Italian Marxist tradition, particularly through thinkers like Antonio Labriola and a young Benedetto Croce. Both of these pioneers were influenced by the German historical school led by Wilhelm Dilthey, who drew a sharp line between nature and humanity. Dilthey argued that the natural sciences require an empirical, experimental method, while the human sciences must rely on a historical method. This intellectual heritage became the defining feature of most of Gramsci’s theoretical work.

At the time, Soviet Marxism was famous for dividing Marxist theory into two separate parts: dialectical materialism and historical materialism. This orthodox view treated the Marxist outlook on nature as the very foundation of its historical view. As Joseph Stalin put it, historical materialism was simply "the application of the laws of dialectical materialism to the realm of history."

Gramsci strongly opposed this rigid, positivist limitation. He argued that any writings within Marxist philosophy regarding nature were merely leftover remnants of traditional, outdated materialist trends. Instead, he stressed that the defining feature of Marxism is that it is a "philosophy of praxis" (human practice)—and its true domain is history.

This perspective led Gramsci to separate the theoretical contributions of Karl Marx from those of Friedrich Engels, warning against the assumption that the two thinkers were always in perfect agreement. By making this distinction, Gramsci aimed to frame Engels’ concept of the "dialectics of nature" as a personal interpretation rather than a core component of Marxism itself. Furthermore, he wanted to critique the Jacobin-style tendency in Engels' thought, which assigned the state apparatus the primary role in driving social change—a top-down approach that later dominated the Second Socialist International.

Ultimately, Gramsci stands as the greatest innovator of Marxist thought since Vladimir Lenin.

u/Neoliberal_Nightmare — 4 hours ago
▲ 79 r/leftist+3 crossposts

Anti-Rainer: A Refutation of the Rainer Shea and National Bolshevik Deviations

I'm sick of MAGA Communism, the ACP, and Rainer Shea articles specifically. You've probably seen his work posted around. Superficially it seems left-wing, Marxist, but you can sense something off. A weird obsession with America as a nation, constant glazing of Russia, and a total absence of the usual Marxist topics: the means of production, dialectical materialism, the dictatorship of the proletariat.

In truth, he is not a Marxist. He is, unfortunately, far closer to a National Socialist, though he would deny it.

I analysed over 100 of his articles (kill me). I found seven major deviations from Marxism, each one exposing him as a reactionary and a revisionist. In the style of Engels I wrote it up as Anti‑Rainer, using his own words against him, measured against Marxist theory and Marxist theorists. If you have the time, read it through fully. It doesn't just refute Rainer; it also lays out the correct Marxist line on each question.

I hope this article can be saved and used to shut down his dangerous, reactionary work whenever it gets shared. We need to kill MAGA Communism dead.

thenewsocialists.substack.com
u/Neoliberal_Nightmare — 26 days ago

Average reddit 'leftist' theorists.

You probably know the sub. It's basically a discord circle jerk of kiddies on reddit putting all their energy into attacking socialist states rather than capitalism or imperialism.

There isn't a shred of actual theory to be found.

u/Neoliberal_Nightmare — 27 days ago

Ferraris for all

Years ago I was a typical liberal capitalist until I discovered socialism isn't about being equal in poverty. It's about being filthy rich, all of us.

I used to be a capitalist because capitalism delivered. Not to everyone, obviously. But to *some*. It made people filthy fucking rich. I looked at that and thought alright, the system works for the winners. Some people get the cars, the handbags, the good life.

Then I actually read some Marx and if all clicked. To be honest my Marxism didn't entirely originate in the injustice in the world, it originated in wanting to make everyone a spoiled rich cunt.

Communism isn't about pure equality and being comrades at its core. It's about taking the productive machinery that already exists, the factories, the automation, the global supply chains, and pointing it at *everyone*. Right now that machine is pointed at a tiny class of owners. It shits out private jets for a few and debt for the rest. Socialism means turning that machine around and letting it rain abundance on all of us.

Marx wasn't against wealth, communism isn't equal poorness. He was against the social relations that restrict wealth to a parasite class. He saw that capitalism had created the *potential* for universal opulence, and then the bourgoise slap a set of shitty property laws on top that make sure only a handful get to swim in it. That's the contradiction. Not scarcity. Artificial scarcity. Restricted scarcity.

The communist horizon isn't "everyone gets a bare minimum." It's the end of the working day being dictated by profit, which means *short* working days and *long* weekends, plus all the trinkets and goodies you want. In *Capital Vol III* Marx literally says the realm of freedom begins where work stops being dictated by necessity. That's the goal. More leisure, more shit to enjoy, zero poverty. Universal filthy richness.

So when some smug shithead liberal twat says "communism just makes everyone equally poor," they're telling on themselves. They've swallowed the propaganda that capitalism has a monopoly on the good life. It doesn't. Capitalism dangles the good life in front of you like a carrot, then yanks it away. Socialism is the stick that smashes the cart and distributes the whole damn harvest to all of.

I didn't become a leftist because I hate wealth. I became one because I love wealth, I love it enough that I want everyone swimming in it. That's the real materialism. That's communism. It's opulence turned universal.

Yes I am 4 beers in.

reddit.com
u/Neoliberal_Nightmare — 29 days ago

Marx Bot AI updates and Feedback

A month ago I posted the Marxist Bot I made to discuss and learn Marxist theory with.

Despite limited engagement on the reddit post itself, there's been about 2000 users of the Marx bot and about 500 persistent users. You're obviously just shy in the comments but I appreciate the use and see there is a clear desire for such a bot. It's costing me about $10 a month so far thanks to Deepseek's incredibly cheap pricing.

I have continuously improved the bot over the month which regular users may have noticed. I have tweaked it's prompting to be more consistently Marxist-Leninist without dogmatism and to use more hard evidence and quoting theory to back itself up. (And hardcoded em dashes the fuck out of existence)

I also added a document analysis mode which can critically analyse any text from an ML perspective (it's quite harsh, even to ML texts). Also you can now download your chat as a PDF which you should do because storage is local to your browser, so your chats will be wiped if you clear your cache. And I've made a bunch of other quality of life UI improvements like scrolling to the top and bottom, favouriting chats, renaming chats, copy message, etc.

**I would like feedback from users please, any limitations or suggestions for me?**

For the AI skeptics, I understand, but I'll say this. First, it's not some slop chat, I've put a lot of work into the prompting, it is designed to give rigorous Marxist analysis and explanations, it is very useful for understanding anything from an ML perspective. Is it 100% correct? No, but neither is asking a subreddit, but you can at least challenge it and discuss. It's an educational tool.

As for the harm of AI, this is based on Deepseek which has massively lower energy requirements due to its unique architecture and is 60% powered by renewables too, and increasing. China also doesn't build massive data centers which suck up residents power, in fact they're plopping them under water and all sorts. So this is about as ethical as an AI can get so far.

AI has good uses and bad uses, I believe using it to strengthen Marxist knowledge and education is a good use.

Here is the link to try it if you're curious:

https://marx-bot.vercel.app/

reddit.com
u/Neoliberal_Nightmare — 1 month ago

I was bored and wrote this.

Capitalist Realism is the phrase coined by the late Mark Fisher, to mean that capitalism feels like the natural world and natural society of humans, that it's impossible to imagine an alternative or a different system. Liberals called it the end of history in the 90s, and it is most embodied by Thatcher, who said 'There is no alternative!'

But there is. We had feudalism before capitalism, we had slave societies and tribal societies before feudalism, and we had primitive communism before that. And after capitalism, we will eventually have communism. So I thought it'd be interesting to try and imagine Communist Realism. A world where communism feels completely natural, and another system seems impossible.

Imagine a world where you'd struggle to explain the concept of a billionaire to a child in the same way you now struggle to explain feudalism. You'd have to paint a picture of a ridiculous system where a single person could hoard enough wealth to feed millions while other people starved just down the street.

Imagine a world where unemployment is an old word, something that appears in historical media. The machines do most of the work now, farming, manufacturing, logistics, and humans are free to study and create and invent and explore, and care. The idea that your survival once depended on convincing a stranger to hire you and pay you a tiny fraction of the labour you did, would seem absurd and unfair.

Imagine a world where you don't wake up worrying about the economy because the economy isn't this strange, independent force that crashes for reasons most people don't understand. Instead the economy is a rational system of production and distribution managed democratically by the people it serves, it may need tweaks and adjustments, but it doesn't crash.

Imagine a world where competition still exists, but it goes into sport, art, science, discovery, not into a fight for basic survival. The scientist who cures a disease shares it immediately rather than patenting. The architect designing public housing collaborates with others instead of bidding against them. The artist making something strange and challenging creates it for fun and conversation, not for the market.

Imagine a world where "the economy is doing well" means the rivers are clean, the old are looked after, the young are learning, and all needs are met. Not that some abstract line went up on a screen. The old metrics would seem surreal, you'd hear that people used to measure economic health by how much stuff got bought and sold, regardless of whether anyone needed it.

Imagine a world where the default assumption is that people are good, generous, and want the best for each other. Not naive, just raised in a world where cooperation is rewarded over competition. The old idea that people are selfish by nature would feel like a strange and sad relic from a time when the system rewarded the worst in us.

None of this is fantasy in the sense of being technically impossible. The productive forces already exist, the automation is already being built and taking our jobs already. We already don't have to work, hypothetically. The logistics networks already exist across the world. The knowledge to feed and care for every human being is already here. What's missing is not a breakthrough in technology or just a sudden genius new idea nobody has thought of.

No, what's missing is the political will to take what already exists and distribute it fairly, which means ending the power of a class that hoards it all. To make communist realism, we have to organise, and take power from the hoarders.

reddit.com
u/Neoliberal_Nightmare — 2 months ago

Capitalist Realism is the phrase coined by the late Mark Fisher, to mean that capitalism feels like the natural world and natural society of humans, that it's impossible to imagine an alternative or a different system. Liberals called it the end of history in the 90s, and it is most embodied by Thatcher, who said 'There is no alternative!'

But there is. We had feudalism before capitalism, we had slave societies and tribal societies before feudalism, and we had primitive communism before that. And after capitalism, we will eventually have communism. So I thought it'd be interesting to try and imagine Communist Realism. A world where communism feels completely natural, and another system seems impossible.

Imagine a world where you'd struggle to explain the concept of a billionaire to a child in the same way you now struggle to explain feudalism. You'd have to paint a picture of a ridiculous system where a single person could hoard enough wealth to feed millions while other people starved just down the street.

Imagine a world where unemployment is an old word, something that appears in historical media. The machines do most of the work now, farming, manufacturing, logistics, and humans are free to study and create and invent and explore, and care. The idea that your survival once depended on convincing a stranger to hire you and pay you a tiny fraction of the labour you did, would seem absurd and unfair.

Imagine a world where you don't wake up worrying about the economy because the economy isn't this strange, independent force that crashes for reasons most people don't understand. Instead the economy is a rational system of production and distribution managed democratically by the people it serves, it may need tweaks and adjustments, but it doesn't crash.

Imagine a world where competition still exists, but it goes into sport, art, science, discovery, not into a fight for basic survival. The scientist who cures a disease shares it immediately rather than patenting. The architect designing public housing collaborates with others instead of bidding against them. The artist making something strange and challenging creates it for fun and conversation, not for the market.

Imagine a world where "the economy is doing well" means the rivers are clean, the old are looked after, the young are learning, and all needs are met. Not that some abstract line went up on a screen. The old metrics would seem surreal, you'd hear that people used to measure economic health by how much stuff got bought and sold, regardless of whether anyone needed it.

Imagine a world where the default assumption is that people are good, generous, and want the best for each other. Not naive, just raised in a world where cooperation is rewarded over competition. The old idea that people are selfish by nature would feel like a strange and sad relic from a time when the system rewarded the worst in us.

None of this is fantasy in the sense of being technically impossible. The productive forces already exist, the automation is already being built and taking our jobs already. We already don't have to work, hypothetically. The logistics networks already exist across the world. The knowledge to feed and care for every human being is already here. What's missing is not a breakthrough in technology or just a sudden genius new idea nobody has thought of.

No, what's missing is the political will to take what already exists and distribute it fairly, which means ending the power of a class that hoards it all. To make communist realism, we have to organise, and take power from the hoarders.

reddit.com
u/Neoliberal_Nightmare — 2 months ago