

Why do some Boeing 767s have winglets while others don't?
I know the 767 originally wasn't designed with winglets, and many older aircraft—both passenger and cargo—have since been retrofitted with them. That's why I'm confused about some of the newest 767 freighters.
For example, UPS 767-300F N302UP (MSN 27240, line number 590) was delivered on October 12, 1995 without winglets. It was later retrofitted with blended winglets around 2014.
Meanwhile, UPS 767-300F N917UP (MSN 68363, line number 1375) was delivered brand new from Boeing on March 25, 2026, also without winglets.
Passenger 767s have been flying with retrofitted winglets for years, and cargo operators like UPS have also retrofitted many of their older aircraft. Considering these two UPS freighters were built 30 years apart, why are new-build 767 freighters still leaving the factory without winglets?
I'm also wondering whether Boeing even installs these winglets at the factory. Are the blended winglets actually fitted later by a third-party company or modification center after delivery rather than by Boeing during production? If so, why wouldn't UPS just have them installed before taking delivery if they provide a fuel efficiency benefit?
Are factory-installed winglets even an option on new 767s, or is there an operational or economic reason they're still added later instead?