What if the Star of Bethlehem had turned out to be an incoming meteor that obliterated Rome?
Augustus has for more than twenty years been gathering power for himself and expanding the empire. As the sun sets on the city and he enjoys his meal, a bright star appears in the dark eastern sky and rapidly grows large as it catches the last light of the setting sun. Augustus and other Romans only have a moment to marvel at the light before it explodes into the city with the force of the Tunguska Blast.
What happens to the known world in the aftermath of Rome's destruction? Do the provinces get ruled by post-roman military dictators or do they overthrow their conquerors?
What happens to the messianic Judaic cults? Assuming the OTL historicity of Jesus (not to mention the Star itself), does Jesus rise to greater prominence as some kind of post-Roman prophet, or is he overshadowed/made irrelevant by the death of Rome?