Pump-and-dump vs rug pull: how these crypto exit scams actually differ
Pump-and-dumps and rug pulls can both drain investors, but they work differently.
A pump-and-dump is built around hype.
Scammers push a token they already own, make the price action look stronger than it is, then sell into the new demand. For example, a token gets aggressively promoted in one Telegram group, buyers rush in, the chart spikes, and insiders dump while late buyers eat the crash.
A rug pull is built around trust.
The team makes a project look real enough for people to put money in, then removes the value behind it. The damage usually comes from hidden control that lets insiders take value while normal users are left exposed.
And the overlap is simple because both scams use false signals. A rising chart does not prove real demand, and an active community does not prove the team is trustworthy.
The main thing to check is control because if the team has too much hidden power and the project is pushing urgency, slow down.
Good breakdown here: https://sumsub.link/yku