Non-taxable income
My oldest son is in high school, and my second will be starting in the upcoming school year, so their higher education is increasingly on my mind.
I am familiar with FAFSA and all of that in general, having been a non traditional student during undergrad, and then just finishing my masters this month. However, my children live with my ex-husband so from my understanding, it will be his income that is used for FAFSA, not mine (unless they come live with me, but that is not a strong possibility right now; he is able to be a stay at home father and we both like that he is able to provide that care for them whereas I must work).
His income is non-taxable, so he is not required to file any federal income taxes (and he lives in a state without state income taxes, so no state taxes either). Right now, he is not remarried, and this could all change by the time my oldest graduates, as their “stepmom” (we call her that, even if not legal yet) does work so once they marry, her income will be on their joint taxes. But for now, assuming it stays the same, will my son still be able to file the FAFSA form and get aid if his father is not required to file any taxes?
I have not ever had parental information on my FAFSA since I used it after having kids, so I don’t know how it’s asked or what is provided on that side. Would my son’s dad provide his letter from the VA that shows what his non-taxable pension is, and they would use this instead of federal tax forms to calculate his SAI? Would the fact that there is no tax form on file for their father mean that our children do not receive any Pell grants? Will it depend on the school? Or would this be an exception and they’d use my taxes since I’m the only one filing taxes, even though they live with him?