u/ThePreyingWolf

14. Mototankova Divize
▲ 17 r/warno

14. Mototankova Divize

https://preview.redd.it/6fzocuiyk7kh1.jpg?width=202&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ed99cfa1651291c3dc062953dd2273356f1fbf97

Howdy commanders!

Welcome to the fourth entry of ten in the “Second Wave” conceptual WARNO expansion. We will be going to Czechoslovakia today, specifically the northeastern part (modern day Slovakia). The “class” of division is not correct from a doctrinal (and linguistic) standpoint, but there will be an explanation; I hope you will agree it functional if nothing else. Per the usual, I am largely focused on how this battlegroup will play in game and many decisions for addition or exclusion of units were made along those lines. The intent with this formation is to be a swarmy, light instructor tank division with plentiful line infantry. It is meant to be lighter than 2. motostrelecka divize and really focus on the ground game, using artillery and weight of number to grind forward. Nothing revolutionary is really captured here in terms of new units, the novelty is meant to come in composition and playstyle. As ever, I appreciate your feedback and I will take things under advisement ahead of posting the (more) finalized product.

Let’s get to it!

Background

https://preview.redd.it/pxigxsiyk7kh1.jpg?width=542&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=72d83ceffca6510f2ea6e712772fd57049bcb1ca

  1. Tankova Divise was a Czechoslovak tank division largely stationed in the foothills of the Tatra mountains (in modern day Slovakia), far from the frontlines of the Third World War. With NATO pushing into Czechoslovakia by way of Austria and southern Bavaria, the division would serve as a strategic quick reaction force (QRF). 14. Tankova was, nominally a low readiness division, but it had four fully staffed combatant regiments. The composition of these regiments were unusual, however. Instead of the 3:1 mix of tank and motor rifle regiments (the standard for a Soviet-style armored division), it instead had two each. The reasoning for this is that 14. Tankova would use some of its own regiments to break off and form the cadre around which a twin motor rifle regiment would be formed.

While the concept is a cadre division in Soviet-style armies isn’t new, this implementation is uncommon. Most low readiness/cadre style divisions in the Warsaw Pact would have a skeleton crew of standing professional army forces who would maintain equipment and be responsible to train the incoming reservists and conscripts (303. Tankova, 71-ya, and 157-ya are in game examples of this). The way 14. Tankova has organized itself is different in that its “cadre” component was an integral part of another division instead of being the minimally manned kernel of a standalone division. This meant that, in effect, 14 Tankova was a full-strength division in peacetime, but it wasn’t truly a Motor Rifle nor Tank division from a doctrinal standpoint.

https://preview.redd.it/imdpiniyk7kh1.jpg?width=410&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=74b4d9bed741e427399b4abdbd7b4d311433ac8d

The mobilization and raising of this twin division will be said to have occurred in the WARNO timeline, at least partially. The mobilization process would have begun in the early stages of the war. However, other reservist mobilizations (such as 303. Tankova) would have been prioritized; 14. Tankova, after all, could be functional as a division if not doctrinally compliant. As NATO forces press their attack across the border, Czechoslovak forces would redouble efforts to mobilize and fill the 14^(th)’s twin division. While sourcing is unclear, this twin division will be dubbed 14. Motostrelecka Divize; a name under which 14. Tankova was previously organized. This pseudo two-division battlegroup will collectively be called “14. Mototankova Divize” (technically descriptive if not linguistically or doctrinally correct).

https://preview.redd.it/vajlzviyk7kh1.jpg?width=624&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c1fdcda5fdaa4ee3b5a4ee4b8d6b7f0301ba23f2

There were several training grounds at or near the seat of 14. Tankova’s regiments’ garrisons. Vojenský výcvikový prostor (VVP) Kamenica nad Cirochou and VPP Valaškovce were training grounds in the region; many square kilometers of training area. It is probable that they were the regiments’ own training centers, but they were in varying stages of use in real life. VPP Valaškovce was only restored to operational status in 1988. These training grounds would almost certainly have been used to train the incoming mobilized troops. This implies that there would be staff, either organically or as an addition to the Division’s order of battle, who would assist in the training of new arrivals. It has been documented that there were early model T-72s in the region for training, but it will be said that those were sent to support 303. Tankova. Regardless, instructors would be available to whip the conscripts into shape!  

What will all of this mean in game terms? This battlegroup will have a large selection of unit and approximately one third of the division’s forces would be reservists. There would be a few other sources of support from which 14. Mototankova could draw from. Local people’s militia (reserve police forces) and specialized border guard would help to ensure mobilization and deployment could occur in an orderly fashion while also helping to root our infiltrators or spies. Additionally, Poland was in the process of sending a division stationed near the Tatras to add additional strategic QRF to the Warsaw Pact’s operations in Czechoslovakia (more on them in a future conceptual division). Some elements of this force would forward deploy and to support to 14 Mototankova.  

How would 14. Mototanková Divize play in WARNO?

Slots and Units

LOG

A good category (1/1/1/2/2/3/3)

  • VELITELSKÉ UAZ-469
  • VSOT-64/R2M
  • BVP-1K

https://preview.redd.it/lztxrtiyk7kh1.jpg?width=534&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d043e67a37c52a34169b2ca5a690ceb34f3d0afa

  • ZÁSOBOVACÍ RND an older model truck pulled back into service. These vehicles carry a modest amount of supply. RNDs were affectionately known as randál, in reference to its loud engine.
  • ZÁSOBOVACÍ V3S
  • ZÁSOBOVACÍ T813
  • PMZ

INF

A good category

  • The mechanized components of 14. Divise are familiar. Unless otherwise noted, these units may arrive in V3S trucks or BVP-1 IFVs.
    • VELITEL MOTOSTŘELCŮ
    • MOTOSTŘELCI
    • PANCÉŘOVNÍCI

https://preview.redd.it/4221qviyk7kh1.jpg?width=365&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=dc0ff0c003d5a784d446a1ce437c56647de40dc8

  • ZÁLO. MOTOSTŘELCI a conscript-based motostrelki-style squad with an identical loadout to the standard motostřelci units, but with the reservist trait. May only arrive in a reservist traited ZÁLO. BVP-1; no ATGM on this vehicle.
  • Motorized infantry would be available in limited numbers, arriving in VS3 trucks or OT-64C ACPs.
    • VELITEL STŘELCŮ
    • STŘELCI
    • ZÁLO. STŘELCI a squad with the same equipment as the regular střelci, but it features the reservist trait and trades its RPG-7VL for an RPG-75.
    • INSTRUKT. STŘELCI this 10-strong squad is composed of trainers and veterans. They are armed with a vz.61 Skorpion SMG, 7 Sa Vz.58P rifles, 2 UK Vz.59 MGs, and an RPG-75.
  • Divisional engineering units would include the units below. Each would have access to RND trucks or OT-62A APCs for transportation.
    • VELITEL ŽENISTŮ
    • ŽENISTÉ
    • ZÁLO. ŽENISTÉ 8-man reservist engineers with 4 vz.61 Skorpion SMGs, 4 Sa Vz.58P rifles, satchel charges, and an RPG-75
  • Military and local police as well as local People’s militia (reserve police) would support operations to ensure the divisions could mobilize where they needed to rapidly.
    • TAI arriving in a UAZ-469 TAI and UAZ-452 TAI
    • LIDOVÁ MILICE arriving in RND trucks

https://preview.redd.it/6cyovuiyk7kh1.jpg?width=484&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=39f985a7da21160163fa5e8e5a68109b20024495

  • LM ÚDERNÝ ODDÍL a large lidová malice (reserve police) squad assembled for security and rear line duties. The term úderný oddíl was used to describe a detachment of LM putting down strikes or riots. They will be clad in a mix of their sharp uniforms (pictured above) and riot gear. This 14-strong unit will be armed with 4 vz.61 Skorpion SMGs, 10 Sa Vz.58P rifles, and flashbangs. They will have the security, militia, and military police traits. This unit may arrive in RND trucks.
  • Typical weapon teams are available to support this battlegroup. They have UAZ-469s available as transports.
    • ZÁLO. Vz.59 7.62 mm reservist machine gun team
    • UK Vz.59 7.62 mm
    • BzK Vz.59 82mm
    • PTŘS FAGOT
  • Forward-deployed Polish KOMANDOSI are available to the battlegroup and may arrive in HONKER 4011, Mi-8T, or W-3 SOKOŁ

ART

A good category (1/1/1/2/3/3)

  • Czech forces provide the following mix of new and old systems
    • M vz.52 82mm
    • H D-30 122mm
    • ShH 2S1 122mm
    • ShKH DANA 152mm

https://preview.redd.it/w0m8ktiyk7kh1.jpg?width=388&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1a48721a642dffb816b5e34aa9a12691d41160b0

  • ShKH ONDAVA 152mm a prototype version of the DANA with a 47-caliber barrel (as opposed to the regular 36). This will provide greater range than the mainline production howitzer.
  • RM vz.70/85

https://preview.redd.it/g0ks7k9wm7kh1.png?width=1525&format=png&auto=webp&s=d2957f7a85e020d84d0303ad7dcab7f48bdaaf23

  • RM vz.70 [NPLM] a new-to-this-nation unit, an RM-70 with incendiary rockets
  • RM vz.70 [CLU] an RM-70 with cluster rockets

TNK

A good category (1/1/1/1/1/2/2/3/3)

  • Elements of the 14^(th) would provide significant numbers of T-54/55s
    • T-54BK
    • ZÁLO. T-54B a reservist T-54B, with a HEAT cannon, 2 MMGs and a DShK
    • T-55AK a command version of the Czech T-55A
    • T-55A

https://preview.redd.it/jy8guviyk7kh1.jpg?width=450&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e7e9a3d83f766bed16c50bae006d0d5089ae9683

  • ZÁLO. T-55A a T-55A crewed by reservists, featuring the reservist trait.
  • T-55AM1K
  • T-55AM1
  • ZÁLO. T-55AM1 like the others, this is a reservist version of a T-55AM1
  • T-55AM2K3
  • T-55AM2
  • T-55AM2B INSTRUKT. an instructor version of a T-55AM2B from training cadre at the local training grounds
  • OT PTRK MALJUTKA
  • OT PTRK KONKURS

REC

An average category

  • PRŮZKUMNÍCI able to arrive in UAZ-469 or OT-65
  • MOT. PRŮZKUMNÍCI arriving in V3S or PRŮZ. BVP-1
  • ZÁLO. MOT. PRŮZ. reservist reconnaissance motostřelci. 7-stong with the reservist trait, this unit has 6 Sa Vz.58P rifles, 1 UK Vz.59 MG, and an RPG-75. They have the following available as a transport: V3S or ZÁLO. PRŮZ. BVP-1; a reservist version of the recon BVP-1 with no missile.

https://preview.redd.it/dfxnqwiyk7kh1.jpg?width=349&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=e35e22dc3731b92a6b4fd04327c6ae96fcc5ea5e

  • DUNAJSKÁ STRÁŽ a three-man team of the Danube River Border Guard. These units would ensure the mobilizing forces would have ample warning of anything trying to cross the Danube river. The team would be armed with 2  Sa Vz.58P rifles and 1 UK Vz.59 MMG. They feature the military police trait and would have the dapper, navy-inspired uniforms of the Czechoslovak Dunajská pohraničná stráž. These units would typically arrive in boats, but would be delivered in game in TATRAPLAN cars with border guard markings.

https://preview.redd.it/qma9mviyk7kh1.jpg?width=550&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b708d844f108f20a5ab4d6fb136adaff44b51025

  • BVP-1PPK an artillery radar artillery reconnaissance vehicle built on a BVP-1 chassis. This system has a surveillance and tracking radar on an extendable mast. It would be armed with a DShK and would provide exceptional optics.
  • BPzV SVATAVA

https://preview.redd.it/jcnzbuiyk7kh1.jpg?width=565&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9687cfbee4464d0c4c83ec3e104448e0dffa6a41

  • Mi-24D PRŮZ. an Mi-24D outfitted for reconnaissance. It is armed with its nose mounted Yak-B and a pair of gun pods.

AA

An average category

  • The organic army units would have the following:
    • PPLRK S-2M carried by UAZ-469s
    • ZÁLO. PPLRK S-2M a reservist version of the strela-2M team arriving in UAZ-469s
    • PLK čs 57mm towed by a V3S

https://preview.redd.it/9yzejuiyk7kh1.jpg?width=582&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ae23bebab04884da05c563d095d4db2da39ab495

  • PLRK S-1 BRDM Czechoslovakia had a very small number of the familiar Soviet wheeled SAM system and 14. Tankova Divize had them
  • JEŠTĚRKA 30mm
  • PLRK KUB-M3

HEL

A decent category (1/2/2)

  • Mi-24D

https://preview.redd.it/ixih1wiyk7kh1.jpg?width=534&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9b232350b8a6e9bed84775363a4b6da46eed38d8

  • Mi-24D [RKT] a rocket-only configuration of the Mi-24D, sporting 4 32-pack rocket pods (across two weapon slots)

https://preview.redd.it/xpqwcxiyk7kh1.jpg?width=559&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9e71cd015564bcd6f17c6eee6d57effe5bb985e9

  • Mi-24D [AT] an ATGM-only configuration of Mi-24D with 4 9P145 Falanga-PV missiles and its Yak-B gun

AIR

A poor category (1/2/3/3)

  • ČSLA Air Force would provide limited cover for this division
    • MiG-23MLA [AA]

https://preview.redd.it/b9xhsviyk7kh1.jpg?width=489&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=3169e7e767c08095b3c9f850c86f0b12438ba580

  • MiG-23MF [HE] outfitted for ground attack, this variant of MiG-23 dives towards its target with six FAB-500 HE bombs

https://preview.redd.it/dcqb8viyk7kh1.png?width=577&format=png&auto=webp&s=91e5f97820027d98c7b075fc99199a245ac58433

  • MiG-23MF [CLU] like the variant above, this version carries 6 RBK-500 cluster bombs

Summary

  1. “Mototankova” division is a light Czechoslovak armored division, using only T-54/55s. Their mechanized and armored forces’ are augmented by reservists in both categories. Because they are starting from their home turf, their veteran and instructor units will provide leadership and guidance on the front line as the division postures for rapid reaction. They can build mass quickly and have plentiful tanks, IFVs, and infantry. Their air defense and artillery is strong and long range and it must rely on both to deal with foes with more modern equipment. The division is slow moving and cannot scale into heavier, more modern systems as an engagement drags on. They will struggle against heavy armor and they can be susceptible to aircraft if they lose their long range AA.

This concept division would 28 new units to WARNO. While many are reservist versions of existing units in this count, there are also a number of units that are configured differently, whether with new and different ammunition available or loaded with new configurations.

Other Works

If you liked this writeup, feel free to check out the other WARNO conceptual projects I’ve done. The links below are generally a more polished product than the original reddit post, though some I haven’t gone back to revisit yet (AMF(M) is top of that list as it needs a partial rewrite). I also plan to consolidate my nemesis writeups into a single document to capture the theming. I will also soon post my entry into the (now completed) WARYES division writeup contest. Stay tuned for that!

Other Second Wave conceptual expansion:

Nemesis Concepts:

Author’s Commentary

This division was pretty neat in that it focused more on the Slovak side of Czechoslovakia; something that hasn’t been deeply explored in the WARNO universe yet. I may be leaning too hard into that with the divisional icon, but I don’t know how much more in game variety Czechoslovak units could provide; most of the architypes have been hit already. I could be convinced otherwise and could simply use standard Czechoslovak division icon. Another note: I am aware the pictured RM-70 is a Slovak army variant which postdates the cold war. I included that image because I though it looked neat with the plow.

Things that could be cut

T-55AM2s. I was unable to find conclusive documentation on exactly what flavor of T-55s 14. Tankova had in 1989. I suspect that the more advanced tank would have been allocated to units closer to the front, as is the case for most armies in this time period. March to war style arguments could certainly be made if needed. Ultimately T-55AM2s were added to allow for some scalability in what the division could bring to bear; i.e. a strictly gameplay oriented decision.

Danube River Guard. This is definitely a stretch. While border guards are already prominently featured in game, Dunajská pohraničná stráž is extremely geographically locked and their role would likely not have extended much beyond the banks of the Danube; which isn’t terribly close to the Tatras. Their addition isn’t really even a gameplay factor (although very cheap, high availability recon is nice). These fine fellows were added in no small part of their drip. However, due to the intended role of 14. “Mototankova” as a strategic QRF, it isn’t inconceivable they would deploy near the Danube as we don’t have much in the way of specifics regarding the state of the frontline in the Czechoslovakian theater. Ultimately a style pick I could be convinced to drop.

BVP-1PPK. Kind of a weird addition, but it was cool, new, and different. Being an artillery targeting system, it makes sense to include it with an artillery heavy battlegroup such as this one.  Its cool, new, and different and provides exceptional optics to things that need it.

Things that were cut

SHPz. The recon tab was feeling pretty crowded and these units were the first to be cut. No particular reasoning other than more SF units didn’t seems to have a strong role in this division. I could be convinced to re-add them.

More Poles. I had originally planned this division to have a decent contingent of Polish forces, mostly recon, air mobile, and air craft. As mentioned before, the recon tab filled up quickly and I decide to not include many. Polish planes were included as well, but were ultimately cut as 1) the division has good enough planes as is and 2) air is really not a focus of this division. I wound up settling on only the Kommandosi as their air mobility would allow them to get to where they needed to go quickly. I had also intended to include the Podhale rifles from Nemesis 6.1, but I decided they wouldn’t be a good fit here. I will get their drippy capes into one of these write ups (I’m 0 for 2 now…).

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u/ThePreyingWolf — 2 days ago
▲ 39 r/warno

[Conceptual Division] 3. Panzerdivision

https://preview.redd.it/pf3ifmjf92ih1.png?width=250&format=png&auto=webp&s=9361744768e82dec86deb29944c584e5eb9cc93b

Howdy commanders!

In case you were yearning for a devblog this week, I have the next best thing! Today we’ll be taking a look at the 3^(rd) division of my Second Wave expansion concept. 3. Panzerdivision is a West German heavy armored division that will feature some new, bleeding edge and march to war equipment. This is because of one the constituent brigades was the showcase of the Bundeswehr; if the MtW systems and cutting edge units were to be included anywhere, it would be here. Stating out front that there are some units that are a bit of a stretch: I know this. As ever while I appreciate the historicity of the setting, my focus is on how the division would play in game and I am keen on adding cool new systems.

Los! Los! Los!

Edit: I do want to shout out MustelidusMartens as they previously did a fantastic writeup on 3. Panzerdivision! If you haven't seen it already, please give it a read!

Background

The 3^(rd) Panzer Division was formed in July of 1956 in Hamburg. It was one of the first major formations of the new German Army after WWII, stationed between the Elbe and Weser, with its final headquarters at Buxtehude. During the cold war, the division was a high readiness formation stationed near the inner German border and it would have almost certainly have seen action had the cold war gone hot. Fortunately for us, it didn’t and the extent to which the division deployed was providing natural disaster relief in the 60s and 70s in northern Germany. Parts of the division were deployed to Somolia after the cold war as part of the UN mission there, but no major combat ever came their way.

https://preview.redd.it/e4c8dpjf92ih1.jpg?width=541&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0f003dc4c89ba60a2897073de25aea3aeb75937f

During the cold war, the division’s role was to be an agent of delay. Their task was to hold until Dutch forces could reinforce them. Following reinforcement, the forces in Northern German would then continue to buy time to allow the Dutch to mobilize their people. This would have partly happened in the WARNO timeline, but there are some key details that will be explained.

First, prior to the start of hostilities the primary role of 3^(rd) Panzer was delegated to 11. Panzergrenadierdivision. This is becausein the WARNO timeline, 3. Panzerdivsion was to refit several of its brigades with modern equipment and allow them to train with it and its integration with existing equipment. Why might 3. Panzerdivision be first in line for the latest and greatest equipment? That had to do with one of their constituent brigades: Panzerlehrbrigade 9.

9th Panzerlehr Brigade Emblem

The 9^(th) Panzerlehr Brigade was described as Schaufenster des Heeres or “showcase of the army.” It was the demonstration and trials brigade similar to the role of US 9ID in the American army. Unique to Panzerlehrbrigade 9 was their peacetime role of organizing and participating in large scale training operations and demonstrations with cutting edge German systems. They received and fielded pre-production Leopard 1 tanks and were the first unit in the Bundeswehr to receive Leopard 2s, for example.

https://preview.redd.it/s3442pjf92ih1.jpg?width=624&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=54cea06600c08881e0c7c72d449764a48c0eef8d

In the WARNO timeline, the brigade had pulled back some form its operational headquarters in Munster to receive a set of bleeding edge systems that were coming from the Kampfwagen 90 program: a West German effort to develop next generation armored fighting vehicles, ranging from lighter reconnaissance and fire support systems, to main battle tanks, to self-propelled artillery. Many of these systems in real life were in the very early prototype phase of development. In real life, many were cancelled as part of the peace dividend, with only one major system reaching serial production. In WANRO, however, some timelines were accelerated, production prioritized, and rollout hastened to facilitate a march to war.

Other divergences from real life would include the composition of the division, though this more a matter of circumstances in the early phase of the war. While the division was largely refitting behind the lines and had “traded places” with 11. Panzergrenadierdivsion, their forwardmost brigade stayed in Hamburg until the start of hostilities. 3^(rd)’s Panzergrenadierbrigade 7 in Hamburg was involved in the early actions of the third world war and is still in the area by the time the rest of the division was reformed and ready to deploy.

Dutch reservists being trained

Due to being short a Brigade, 3^(rd) Panzer was at a deficiency in terms of manpower and materiel (including its Leopard 1s). To make up for this shortfall, the Dutch forces nearby would lend support to 3^(rd)’s operations to move towards Hamburg and link up with their lost brigade. The dutch reinforcements would come in two forms. First, with their mobilization well under way, many dienstplichtigen (conscripts) would be available to support. These units were rapidly armed and trained (or retrained) for service. They would not have advanced weapons or heavy equipment, but they would provide valuable light infantry to the understrength panzerdivision.

11th Airmobile Brigade Patch

The second group of Dutch infantry would be something that, in real life, wasn’t formed until after the cold war: an air mobile unit. In real life, the Dutch 11^(th) Airmobile Brigade was formed in 1992 following a shift in the Netherland’s military requirements after the Soviet Union collapsed: transitioning from having to fight an attritional ground war on home turf to being able to support expeditionary operations. In the WARNO timeline, however, the Dutch would be experimenting with air mobility in the lead up to war. The would have purchased French AS532 Cougars (known as Pumas in French service) prior to the start of the conflict. Because of the nascency of the program, a brigade sized force would not be available. It would generously be called battalion.

How would the 3 PzDiv Division play in WARNO?

Slots and Units

LOG

A decent category

  • German command and logistics units would include:
    • M577GA2
    • ILTIS FÜHRUNGS
    • M113A1 MUN.
    • UNIMOG S404 MUN.
    • MAN KAT 8x8 MUN.
    • FELDDEPOT
  • Finally, Dutch contributions would include:
    • M38A1 CMG

AS532 in Dutch service

  • AS532 COUGAR CMG a command helicopter employed by the Dutch airmobile unit
  • DAF YA-4400 VRACHT

INF

A mediocre category

  • German units would include:
    • Panzergrenadier units would be available. All units may arrive in UNIMOG S404, MARDER 1A3, or MARDER 1A3 MILAN IFVs unless otherwise noted.
      • PZ.GREN. FÜH.
      • PZ.GRENADIER
      • PZ.GREN. PZ.JÄGER an ersatz squad of specially equipped tank hunters from 9^(th) panzerlehr brigade. This 6-man has 6 G3A4 rifles and 2 panzerfaust 3s.

https://preview.redd.it/63c6lojf92ih1.jpg?width=640&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=0edd1c62df2a23b0afeeec6e8262cc1c2b394930

  • A single card of PZ.GRENADIER-LEHR would be available. Not to be confused with the unit previewed in Nemesis 2.1, this 7-man squad would be armed with 5 G41 rifles, 2 HK23A1 LSWs, and a Panzerfaust 3. Note, the G41 and HK23A1 are both 5.56x45mm weapon systems. Being the Bundeswehr’s testbed unit, Panzerlehrbrigade 9 would have been issued weapons in this caliber as a form of limited trials in active service (similar to the FN SCAR in US service years later). They may only arrive in UNIMOG S404 trucks or MARDER 2 IFVs. This limited production run Marder 1 replacement featured a larger manned turret to house a 35 mm Oerlikon cannon and improved armor, but it did not retain its ATGM. In real life, this system won a competition to begin to replace the Marder 1 in 1988, but was cut following the end of the cold war. A small batch would be Marched to War for Panzerlehrbrigade 9.
  • Engineers would be available, all arriving in either UNIMOG S404 or TPz FUCHS
    • PIONIER
    • PIONIER (CarlG)
  • Weapon teams would include the following (all arriving in ILTIS)
    • MG-3 7.62mm
    • PALR MILAN 2
  • Other miscellaneous units would include:
    • FELDJÄGER arriving in ILTIS or VW T3 FELDJÄGER
    • SICHERUNGS arriving in UNIMOG S404 trucks

https://preview.redd.it/gtxzaqjf92ih1.png?width=477&format=png&auto=webp&s=76710c88d0ccd5ab3e81c4b5bdc18c10f80fa37c

  • Dutch air mobile units would also be available, all arriving exclusively in helicopters. Larger squads would deploy in AS532 COUGARs and weapon teams would arrive in BO-105s.
    • LUCHTMOBIELE CMG this 7-man command team with 2 Uzi SMG, 4 FAL rifles, a FALO LSW, and an M72 LAW.
    • LUCHTMOBIELE this 9-man squad with 7 FAL rifles 2 FALO LWSs, a FAL Scope DMR, and an M72 LAW.
    • LUCHT. MAG 7.62mm
    • LUCHT. I-TOW
  • Dutch mobilization, dienstplichtigen (abbreviated Dpl.), infantry would be available to support the battlegroup. They would arrive in DAF YA-4400 trucks unless otherwise noted. They would be veterancy locked and would have the reservist and militia traits.
    • DIENSTPLICHTIGEN are 10-strong, they are armed with 10 FAL rifles and Super Energa rifle grenades
    • DPL. PLOEG a 5-man team armed with 5 FAL rifles, an M20 Super Bazooka, and Super Energa rifle grenades

Bren gun in Dutch service in the 1960s

  • DPL. BREN 7.62 mm the Dutch retained the venerable Bren gun in deep storage for reserves and conscripts. It would be employed here with a tripod mount for area defense.

ART

An average category

  • Bundeswehr artillery systems are mostly standard
    • PANZERMÖRSER
    • FH155-1 155mm
    • M109A3GA1
    • LARS 2

Concept drawings of the trials SP howitzers for the program that would produce PzH 2000

  • PzH 2000 not the finalized product, but its early prototypes. In real life, two competing prototypes were tested between 1988 and 1990. The prototypes, produced by different companies, used different chasses, different turrets, and different suspensions. From these, it took until 1998 for the real PzH 2000 to reach service. In the WARNO timeline, this would still largely be the rate of production, with one caveat. The winning design (Wegmann in real life) would have had a second prototype made by 1989 due to the looming 3^(rd) world war. These would have been rough and ready systems, but would have technology in them that would help to set them apart from the M109. There would be exactly two available to this battlegroup as no more would have existed.
  • Dutch artillery support would be limited, all options would be transported by DAF YA-4400 trucks. They are reservist and militia versions of existing units.
    • DPL. M30 107 mm
    • DPL. M101 105 mm

TNK

A good category

  • German armored units would be plentiful
    • JAGUAR 1
    • JAGUAR 2
    • PZ.BEF. LEOPARD 2A3
    • LEOPARD 2A3
    • PZ.BEF. LEOPARD 2A4(C) a command version of the 2A4(C) Leopard
    • LEOPARD 2A4(C)

https://preview.redd.it/9xgiypjf92ih1.png?width=624&format=png&auto=webp&s=eeb0a9d23acaa35d71c94e633951d826db606c62

  • Finally, another prototype would be rushed to service for 9^(th) Panzerlehr brigade’s use. The LEOPARD 2 KWS*,* short for Kampfwertsteigerung, was an upgrade package that focused on upgrading the Leopard 2 (separate from KW90 which envisioned a new tank altogether). While there were several areas the program aimed to improve, the survivability of the platform is what wound up being delivered first. Additional armor was added along with a major modification to the turret to allow for more protection. The angled “cheeks” of the tank added significantly more protection than the nearly vertical turret armor of the previous versions. This style of turret would later become one of the defining visual differences between the Leopard 2A4 and later 2A5 or A6. In real life, one existed in 1989 and a further two were developed for trials in 1990. A final pattern was developed by 1993 before the results of the program were rolled into Leopard 2A5 production. In the WARNO timeline, with a looming world war, the urgency of testing and fielding improvements to their existing production capability was prioritized. The result would be a minimally serviceable number of prototypes for troop trials would be “Marched to War” by spring 1989. No other brigade in the German army than the 9^(th) would make sense having this system (if any were to receive them, that is). In game, this version of the Leopard 2 tank would have better armor (especially on the front) and would use bleeding edge ammunition, improving penetration. This tank would be to the Leopard 2A4(C) what the M1A1(HA) is to the M1A1 Abrams.

https://preview.redd.it/8tnmpqjf92ih1.jpg?width=600&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=f6fbf99a95973db9f10a07e92e96e1c7b1bab8aa

  • Dutch contributions be limited to DPL. M38A1 TOW ATGM cars (a reservist and militia version of the existent unit).

REC

A mediocre category

  • German recon units include:
    • AUFKLÄRER able to arrive in ILTIS
    • TPz FUCHS RASIT

https://preview.redd.it/pdc50qjf92ih1.jpg?width=530&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5513c47151676e9668632afe7874e044d7b84407

  • TPz FUCHS HUMMEL an unarmed jammer/SIGINT variant of the Fuchs

https://preview.redd.it/gyvceqjf92ih1.jpg?width=533&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c3aee809bbd52815f6eac65f7d9b8d63a7b98a90

  • RADKAMPFWAGEN 90 a prototype wheeled 105 mm gun carrier, similar to the French AMX-10 RC. Part of the KW90 program, this system was tested in the late 1980s and performed very well. The program was cancelled in the early 1990s due to budgetary priority realignment at the end of the cold war despite being well liked and meeting its performance benchmarks. Prototypes were available in 1989, and enough to be reasonable in game would be marched to war.
  • ALOUETTE II

https://preview.redd.it/knpztqjf92ih1.jpg?width=624&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=865d13866aea66c16fc0a5ab826247034b4e40aa

  • CL-89 new to West German service, this slightly older recon drone would provide intelligence as it flies over enemy positions just as the newer CL-289 does in 1. Luftlandedivsion.
  • Dutch recon units include:
    • DPL. VERKENNERS a 4-man recon team comprised of Dutch mobilization troops. They have the reservist and militia trait and are armed with Uzi SMGs. They would arrive in M38A1 NEKAF cars.

https://preview.redd.it/p98bprjf92ih1.jpg?width=557&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5705204dcf0f9d1f397f725730b70a87264c8dec

  • LUCHT. VERKENNERS a squad of air mobile reconnaissance troopers. These 4-man teams would be armed with 2 FAL rifles, a FALO LSW, a FAL Scope DMR, and an M72 LAW. They are deployable in BO-105 helicopters.

AA

A mediocre category

  • Organic AA assets would include:
    • FLIEGERFAUST arriving in ILTIS transports
    • GEPARD 1A1
    • FRP ROLAND 2
    • FRP ROLAND 3

https://preview.redd.it/54h5rsjf92ih1.png?width=567&format=png&auto=webp&s=64b73f1bf7f37ca133f310f795fdbcc9231a9fb8

  • Dutch DPL. BOFORS 40L70G are reservist/militia AA guns which would be towed by DAF YA-4400 trucks.

HEL

None

AIR

A poor category

  • F-4F [AA]
  • F-4F [AT]
  • F-4F [HE1]

https://preview.redd.it/giv5tmjf92ih1.jpg?width=624&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=67a52eea156b3f3d8c3ed49650fb3e6ce8d17d7e

  • F-4F [CLU] armed with 8 MK-20 Rockeye II cluster bombs, an M61A1 Vulcan cannon, and 2 AIM-9Ls.

Summary

This division features some of the highest tech land systems of 1989. Thanks to the 9^(th) Panzerlehr Brigade, the German Army’s testbed and demonstration unit, bleeding edge equipment will find its way onto the front lines. This division brings heavy tanks, prototype systems, and limited run vehicles to bear. It is supported by Dutch mobilization and air mobile troops. It has many strong components, mixing high end armor and IFVs with light reservists and air mobile infantry. It has a strong mix units for combined arms, but its slot cost limitations would hinder it as it is not fighting at full strength. It is also vulnerable to aircraft and enemy backline action.

 Other Works

If you liked this, feel free to check out the other WARNO conceptual projects I’ve done. The links below represent a more polished product than the original reddit post.

Other Second Wave conceptual expansion:

Nemesis Concepts:

Author’s Commentary

It was harder than I thought to make a superheavy German tank division, especially with 5^(th) Panzer already existing and 42 VTK on its way very soon. It was neat digging into the KW90 program though, I never really knew much about it going in. I also didn’t know much how the KPW program influenced Leopard 2 design going forward. Overall, I think this is a very strong division base on what units it has available. To counteract this, I leaned heavily into penalizing the slot costs for the division. They would not be able to go heavy into recon, infantry, and artillery all at once for example. Deck builders would have to make hard choices and build to a game plan.

Things that could be cut

Marder 2. The Marder 2 was a prototype that was first delivered in 1991; only two were ever built. The program was casualty of the peace dividend and never really went anywhere. This march to war is harder to argue for a few reasons. First, while the competition for the next generation IFV was won in 1988, there would have been a long lead time before serial production could occur. The fact that it took until 1991 to deliver the prototypes is testament to this. Second, in order for this to be issued to a combat unit, a couple prototypes wouldn’t be appropriate. A platoon would likely be the smallest formation that could field a different system, but I think company level is more realistic. This meant 9-11 Marders 1s. One advantage in this regard is that the Marder 2 could carry one more soldier so the company could have only needed 6-8 Marder 2s. Starting the infantry squad at one vet and having 8 or less base availability would roughly represent a company in WARNO. All of this to say that I realized this unit is a reach for a lot of good reasons. As will be used as my biggest justification, it adds something unique to the game and this division specifically would be the one to get the fancy, bleeding edge toys.

Leopard 2 KWS. Like most prototype units, it’s a bit of a stretch to weasel them into WARNO, especially when they have to be marched to war to have meaningful numbers. I was deliberately vague on the number included in the main writeup. In order to field a system like this for field trials, I would be surprised if any army unit would want to operate fewer than enough to fully arm a platoon (4 tanks for NATO standards). For this unit to be a meaningful addition, I think there would need to be not less than 2 at one vet, but having 4 at 2 vet would be most interesting. The price point for this would put it at 2/1 availability (like the M1A1(HA) or the T-80U Obr. 89). If this were real and I was in charge, I would give this vehicle the T-80 IZD treatment: two cards at 2/1 availability, but start them at one vet (given that the 9^(th) was a fairly high readiness unit, I don’t think this would be all that egregious). Alternatively, two cards of one availability at one vet could be a solution as well and it does not imply the existence of more tanks.

PzH 2000. Yup, I know. Only two prototypes both of which are different. Trials units being pressed into service isn’t really something likely to happen. I can’t argue. I still think it’s cool and this div would be the ones to get the system. Of all the MtW systems, however, this is likely the one I would part most easily with.

The Dutch airmobile brigade. There is some interesting irony in this units inclusion in WARNO. Air mobility was only deemed to be a priority after the cold war. It was assumed that traditional ground transported infantry would suffice. Because the Dutch may deploy outside of Europe following the cold war, they invested in this capability. To further show the lengths gone through to include this formation, Holland really didn’t have much in the way of rotor aviation outside of reconnaissance and liaison. That said, it provides a unique mix of forces to a superheavy tank division.

Things that were cut

Dutch armored and mechanized units. An angle I worked early on with this concept was a Dutch-German battlegroup, but I didn’t think it offered much over 4e or 5 Pzr.

Wacky PzGren units. I had originally intended that 9^(th) Lehr brigade have some more variety of panzergrenadiers. One of the notable ones was a PzGren unit with a handflampatrone. I only kept the Lehr and the panzerjager versions.

Edit 1: fixed formatting of Pz.Gren. Lehr section.

Edit 2: Shouted out previous 3. Pz.div. writeup.

reddit.com
u/ThePreyingWolf — 13 days ago
▲ 40 r/warno

[Conceptual Division] 89-ya Motostrelkovaya Diviziya

https://preview.redd.it/zn4uqmatulfh1.png?width=291&format=png&auto=webp&s=8d229f98e93f268f940b933d83f9238fa9c2e990

Howdy commanders!

Today we’ll be taking a look at a so called “paper division" in the form of the 89^(th) Motor Rifle Division. This means this is a pure mobilization division with no professional kernel to build around.  To maintain order and discipline, additional political officers would be dispatched to maintain morale and order when under fire. Note, these will not be the stereotypical commissars of the second world war – no summary executions (officially) – but more highly motivated and enthusiastic soldiers, some wearing two hats of bother their day-to-day military duties, but also responsible for morale, discipline, and political loyalty. While I can already feel people typing “slop” into the comments, I think this will still be a fun division to cover and maybe event to play. Next time, I promise there will be some not just regular, but some superheavy forces represented. Until then, let’s talk about this exemplar paper division.

Ura!

Background

The 89th Motor Rifle Division (MRD) was a Soviet formation subordinate to the Moscow Military district. Nominally based in Tambov, this formation was a mobilization-only division. Unlike 157-ya and other low readiness divisions, it had no local training center and its permanent staff was incredibly small. Its officer and NCO core would largely have to be drafted from other units. This meant, in practice, the division only existed on paper in peacetime.

https://preview.redd.it/421guiatulfh1.jpg?width=624&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4448ec7dbb35dabd62fb3073159925b9ae65fa8b

The history of the division is fairly sparse. Its first formation as a regular motor rifle division was short lived as it only existed between 1957 and 1958. The second and current formation occurred in 1966. The division was disbanded in 1996. The 89th was never more than an organizational framework as Soviet mobilization never occurred in real life. In WARNO, this would be different. A few days after the start of hostilities when a strategic breakthrough wasn’t achieved in Germany, the Soviets began mobilizing for a longer war. As no standing cadre of professional solders existed, the division was effectively being cut from whole cloth. The mobilization process included mass conscription and summoning of reservists. From these men, the 89 MRD would begin to materialize from the æther.

Following the usual template of Soviet-style MRDs, three motor rifle regiments would be raised along with a tank regiment. Not only was this division low readiness, but it also didn’t have any standing forces. This meant that, even among other mobilization divisions, they would be scraping the bottom of the barrel for equipment. The motor rifle regiments would be organized around three different platforms: BMP-1, BTR-60, and BTR-152. There would also be an abundance of MT-LBs. Their tank regiment would only have access to early model T-55s. Artillery would be comprised of older towed guns. Knowing the division would be significantly outmatched against modern NATO forces, some field adaptations were made.

https://preview.redd.it/4zukjiatulfh1.png?width=512&format=png&auto=webp&s=02f91c11e41232c9c51639ada8c079f0d6ce9f37

As part of this division, a sizeable portion of Komendatura will be made available to help maintain order in the ranks. The Komendatura, as has been explained in the past, was not military police unit per se, at least not in the Western sense. They would, however, fill similar duties.  While not directly a duty of theirs, they could suppress riots and had equipment for that kind of close in operations. They enforced curfew and martial law during the August coup attempt in 1991.

Another sources of personnel of note come from the Soviet regiments themselves. Political officers, zampolit, would be brought in as a matter of doctrine. The zampolit were the inheritors of the commissariat of the World War 2 era in terms of function and structure. Their role was the political indoctrination, morale, ideological loyalty of the soldiers, and the general welfare of the troops under their charge. Zampolit members were part of a separate, purely political organization that was parallel to the traditional military hierarchy.

https://preview.redd.it/ty5tcnatulfh1.jpg?width=597&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7ac0a98ec2fb6c56b614e946eedd6e8f16b4f262

Doctrinally, there were full time, dedicated political officers (also holding army officer billets) at the regiment and battalion level. Lower down at the company and platoon level, there was still political representation under the auspices of the zampolit. These would have been either additional dedicated billets or would have been part time, nominally elected soldiers who would pull double duty as political agents in addition to their regular military occupation. Political officers were chosen based on their political reliability and there were separate school and training pipelines available.

https://preview.redd.it/gu1748atulfh1.jpg?width=530&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1e4e868203efa85ce0dc7acb1e43e3b4509d8aa2

What does this mean for the 89 MRD? The political structure and embedding of zampolit was a matter of Soviet doctrine, as mentioned earlier. As the 89^(th) was being raised, concern over their ability to perform in combat was a legitimate concern as the division did not have a standing professional cadre to build around. Taking measures to ensure the morale (and political reliability) of the troops, the Soviet Union authorized and enlarged zampolit component for this and other paper divisions being raised. This would be inline with the troika wanting to ensure political loyalty in our alternate history timeline. In WARNO, this will translate to additional units being led by either external or elected soldiers whose job is to maintain order and morale at lower echelons than was doctrinally typical.

https://preview.redd.it/wwle38atulfh1.jpg?width=600&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a4fb8441898c89d549759b1ba38fc27506d6d8e9

Several specialized detachments would accompany this battlegroup. These detachments come from several organizations within the Soviet state and military apparatus including the KGB, GRU, and Ministry of defense. Together, they provided structure and personnel for asymmetric warfare and training of insurgent groups, similar to US Army Special Forces. However, there was no direct “Green Beret” equivalent in the Soviet system as the entities mentioned earlier were all involved in varying ways of this kind of work. Because of the unclear lanes of authority at different levels, stovepiping occurred in real life. Because of the multi-agency nature of this type of work there was significant dysfunction in execution of this highly specialized mission. There were spurious cases where these agencies cooperated enough in terms of personnel, liaison, logistics, etc.

https://preview.redd.it/q546zbatulfh1.png?width=623&format=png&auto=webp&s=9c5a2351c4aabee08df839725beb3162ff80dbdb

Operation Storm-333 was a military raid executed by the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in December 1979. It was conducted jointly by KGB and GRU operatives alongside regular army forces. This combined group raided the heavily fortified Tajbeg Palace in Kabul to assassinate leaders of those opposing the Soviets. This, however was the exception that proved the rule: interagency coordination was generally very poor. KGB general Leonid Shebarshin asked "How did it happen that 2,000 advisers, including colonels and generals, failed to create a single fully combat-capable and reliable unit in the Afghan army?”

While KGB, GRU, and ministry of defense had a history of not being able to successfully train armed opposition movements without help from 3^(rd) parties (e.g. Cuba), they may have an easier time on home turf. Elite training units would be dispersed to this and other paper division. These units would serve as instructors and shock troops.

How would 89-ya MRD play in WARNO?

Slots and Units

LOG

A good category

  • Command units include:
    • BELOZOR
    • STADION
    • BTR-40B
    • Logistics units include:

GAZ-51

  • GAZ-51A SNAB. a 2.5 ton 1946 model of truck. This truck carries a modest amount of supply. As an aside, this vehicle’s chassis was the basis of the BTR-40.
  • ZIL-131 SNAB.
  • KrAZ-255B SNAB.
  • SKLAD SNABZHENIYA

INF

A good category

  • Soviet reservists form the core of the division. Unless otherwise noted, all infantry units in this section have the reservist trait. Reservisti make up the bulk of their division’s combat power. Unless otherwise stated, they all may arrive in KrAZ-214 trucks in addition to what is listed below.

KrAZ-214

  • Motorized components include the following (may also arrive in a REZ. BTR-152 or REZ. BTR-60PB)
    • REZERVISTI KOM.
    • REZERVISTI
    • REZ. PULEMETCHIKI
    • REZ. SAPERI
    • REZ. SAPERI (LPO)
  • Mechanized infantry may also arrive in REZ. MT-LBs (MT-LB with the reservist trait) or REZ. BMP-1s (BMP-1s with the reservist trait). Trucks are not available as transports for these units.
    • REZ. MOTOSTRELKI KOM. a 6-man squad with 6 AK-74 rifles, an RPG-7VM, and smoke grenades
    • REZ. MOTOSTRELKI a 7-man squad with 6 AK-74 rifles, an RPK-74, and an RPG-7VM
  • A few other miscellaneous units are also available.
    • REZ. O. PODDERZHKI this 8-man team serves as an ersatz tank hunter unit. They are armed with 8 AK-74s and 2 RPG-7VLs.
    • REZERVISTI USILENNAYA a large, 16-man squad with 13 AK-74 rifles, 2 PK machine guns, and an embedded SPG-9 (the two man crew is why there is one fewer small arm than total squad size)

https://preview.redd.it/3nj685atulfh1.jpg?width=539&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=c5659c35e923e92576636720ae30f1a38945fce7

  • Rapidly mobilized priziviniki would be available. These conscripts would have undergone truncated training in order to meet mobilization timelines. All units here have both the reservist and militia traits. They may, unless otherwise noted, arrive in GAZ-51A trucks or REZ. MT-LB (DShK), (unsurprisingly) a reservist MT-LB with a 12.7 mm machine gun.
    • PRIZIVNIKI

https://preview.redd.it/suwaanbtulfh1.png?width=518&format=png&auto=webp&s=c1d50ec284363e720be912163e5e6db8e8d9c03d

  • PRIZ. USILENNAYA an enlarged squad of conscripts. This 16-man unit has 15 AKM rifles, 1 RPD LSWs, and an RPG-2. This unit could only arrive in KrAZ-214 trucks.
  • PRIZ. PULEMETCHIKI this conscript squad is organized for fire support. 10 men, armed with 6 AKM rifles, 2 RPD machine guns, and 2 DPM LSWs.
  • Weapon teams include what is below. Unless otherwise noted, they may arrive in UAZ-469 transports and have the reservist trait.

https://preview.redd.it/tul4bnbtulfh1.jpg?width=397&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7c6668439320858b09606b9994714bd22752bd9a

  • PRIZ. SG-43 7.62 mm a reservist and militia traited weapon team manning a Second World War era SG-43 machine gun pulled from deep storage as PK machines guns are easier to distribute amongst the maneuvering infantry units. While poor in quality, availability will be increased compared to other MG teams due to price compression at low value units. May also arrive in REZ. MT-LB (DShK).
  • REZ. PK 7.62 mm a reservist machine gun team using the older model PK machine gun (not the modernized PKM). This unit also may arrive in REZ. MT-LB (DShK) or REZ. MT-LB (SPG-9), a reservist traited MT-LB with a recoilless rifle mounted on it.
  • REZ. B-11 may arrive in a REZ. MT-LB SPG-9

https://preview.redd.it/n026snbtulfh1.jpg?width=300&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=353062163eb436322990c9b614f34a5a4a3fe031

  • REZ. MALYUTKA Malyutka is not a new weapon system to WARNO. However, this will be its first implementation when fired from an infantry team. Because the 9M14 is not a tube launched system, the animations would need to be different. The missile is fired from atop a “suite case” and manually controlled by a gunner on the ground. This unit would be 3-strong and would carry six missiles at a time. To make up for the weakness of the 9M14, however, the unit could fire three missiles before having to reload, allowing it to take rapid follow up shots. This was done because up to four missiles could be wired up at the same time and could be rattled off quickly.
  • REZ. FAGOT a reservist crewed ATGM team. May arrive in a REZ. MT-LB (SPG-9)
  • Enlarged detachments of Komendatura would support the division
    • KOMENDATURA this unit may arrive in a UAZ-469 KOMENDATURA
    • KOMEND. USILENNAYA this unit may arrive in UAZ-452 KOMENDATURA or BTR-70 KOMENDATURA
    • KOMEND. RAZGON this “dispersal” unit represents Komendatura kitted out in heavier tactical gear nominally meant to suppress riots. While not a primary function, this is something they could feasibly be pressed into doing (as they were pressed into enforcing martial law in the August coup). This 10-man squad is equipped with 9 AK-74 rifles, an SVD, smoke grenades, and flashbang grenades. The squad features the military police and security traits. This unit may arrive in UAZ-452 KOMENDATURA or BTR-70 KOMENDATURA.

https://preview.redd.it/0aw5dobtulfh1.jpg?width=547&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9fbbbc2a5e94c4041b061317e5c42961df0c8ca6

  • Zampolit units would be available as well. These units all feature the resolute trait.
    • ZAMPOLIT KOM. a command team led by a high ranking political officer. This is a 7-man team with 6 AK-74s, an SVD, an RPG-7VM, and smoke grenades. In addition to command and resolute, this unit also features the military police trait. While not military police by function, they would have a similar effect on troops: inspiring (or intimidating) them to action! They would also have fancy Soviet hats. URAL-4320, BTR-60PB, and BMP-1 are available as transports.
    • OTRYAD ZAMPOLITA a limited selection of these of highly motivated soldiers led by a lower ranking zampolit representative. This 7-man squad has 4 AK-74s, 2 RPK-74s, an SVD, and an RPG-7VL. URAL-4320 or BTR-60PB, or BMP-1
  • A small selection of units from specialized units would accompany the division:
    • KGB SPETSNAZ this 10-man squad is armed with 7 AK-74 rifles, 2 RPK-74 LSWs, an SVD, and an RPG-7VL. This unit would have the special forces, security, and instructor traits. They could arrive in GAZ-66 trucks or BTR-60PB APCs.

https://preview.redd.it/9yvs0obtulfh1.jpg?width=506&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=65a52dc405f5826d5c5aa3c41eb577969fd0f1ef

  • GRU NASTAVNIK these six-man squads are armed with 5 AK-74s, an SVD, and an RPG-27. They have the special forces, shock, and instructor traits. They will have hoods and face wraps. They may arrive in UAZ-469s or Mi-8Ts.
  • SPETSNAZ GRU arriving in GAZ-66 trucks.

ART

An average category

  • Standard issue Soviet artillery pieces would be used for the divisional artillery regiment.
    • Mortars (carried by UAZ-469 or REZ. MT-LB):
      • REZ. 2B14 82mm
      • REZ. PM-43 120mm
    • Howitzers (towed by KrAZ-214 or REZ. MT-LB):
      • REZ. D-1 152mm
      • REZ. M-46 130mm the existing 130 mm gun with the in Soviet service with the reservist trait
  • Some field modified artillery pieces would also be present.
    • REZ. MT-LB VASILEK a reservist version of the MT-LB carrying an aromatic 82 mm mortar.

Modern take of mounting a D-44 on an MT-LB for indirect fires

  • REZ. MT-LB (D-44) an old 85 mm gun pressed into an artillery role. It would also have limited direct fire capability. The image above is modern example of this modification.

TNK

An average category

  • Standard issue Soviet vehicles would include:
    • REZ. T-55AK
    • REZ. T-55A

https://preview.redd.it/w9dkbobtulfh1.jpg?width=550&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=82bd3a100a165667e031edad118a9098c1bb1cd5

  • INSTRUKT T-55A Soviet army instructors sent to assist in mobilization and training
  • REZ. BRDM-2 MALYUTKA-P

https://preview.redd.it/8iyf2obtulfh1.jpg?width=510&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=59d5715c733c0101af12ec7f3ad2f4ce75412fea

  • REZ. T-12 100mm the T-12 AT gun without an ATGM in Soviet service. It has the reservist trait and is towed by a REZ. MT-LB
  • REZ. MT-12 100mm the T-12 AT gun with the ATGM. It has the reservist trait and is towed by a REZ. MT-LB

https://preview.redd.it/radfmectulfh1.jpg?width=449&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b7c4d6ef797f5af516eb1911cca8aa1c83ef7934

  • REZ. MT-LB SHTURM-S a reservist version of the Shturm-S system on an MT-LB
  • Nonstandard equipment put together by the troops in the unit, scrounging whatever they though would help their odds in combat.

https://preview.redd.it/yuz1gectulfh1.jpg?width=397&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=85754678b697c51507453ba09e9f043be7eeba75

  • REZ. MT-LB (S-8) an ersatz modification with S-8 80 mm rocket pods crewed by reservists. In game the mounting system would be less sophisticated than what is pictured above; the vehicle would have to turn to fire.

https://preview.redd.it/qukohectulfh1.jpg?width=572&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=b61b4340ff1e28e8340bbcbda4a5e9a60b845f8f

  • REZ. MT-LB (MT-12) another reservist MT-LB abomination featuring the MT-12 AT gun with bastion missile. Missiles were saved for a mobile platform.

REC

An average category

  • PIRZ. RAZVEDKA this 4-man conscript reservist team is armed with 3 AKM rifles and a scoped Mosin Nagant DMR. They have the have the reservist and militia traits. The unit may arrive in a UAZ-469.
  • REZ. RAZVEDKA arriving in REZ. BTR-152 or REZ. BTR-60PB
  • REZ. MOT. RAZV. a 7-man recon team armed with 6 AK-74 rifles, an RPK-74, and an RPG-7VM. They may arrive in GAZ-66 trucks or a REZ. RAZV. BMP-1, a reservist recon BMP-1.
  • KGB SPETS. SNAYPERI a 2-man sniper team armed with two SVDs. They have the airborne, security, sniper, and special forces traits. They may arrive in UAZ-469 trucks
  • SPETSNAZ GRU arriving in UAZ-469
  • REZ. BTR-40A a reservist version of the BTR-40 with the AA mount in the back as found in 157-ya
  • SNAR-10
  • R-330T TARAN
  • MT-SON an unarmed MT-LB with a ground surveillance radar

https://preview.redd.it/mfvdtectulfh1.jpg?width=482&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=4c525b572964f4dc44c25ae33b5d0b9d7bb02728

  • REZ. PT-76A a reservist PT-76 that also features a DShK on a pintle mount on the turret

https://preview.redd.it/ybndoectulfh1.jpg?width=482&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=42acbd403a340ceb4cc34e4aaa943266ae4486a6

  • REZ. RAZV. T-55A a recon reservist T-55A

https://preview.redd.it/x44q6ectulfh1.jpg?width=544&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=5ae1384087764c2e32264c35ef9cf5b511d3672f

  • Su-25UB this twin seat trainer variant of the Su-25 would be pressed into a reconnaissance and light attack role. It would carry two racks of S-5 57 mm rocket pods on each wing.

AA

A good category

https://preview.redd.it/ojj47ectulfh1.png?width=529&format=png&auto=webp&s=0b0c7edeb545ed05aa975a8a470240c2543b7695

  • REZ. STRELA arriving in UAZ-469 or REZ. MT-LB (S-60) a reservist MT-LB with a 57 mm AA gun on top
  • Reservist traited versions of existing AA guns are available, all towed by KrAZ-214 or REZ. MT-LB
    • REZ. ZSU-23-2
    • REZ. AZP S-60
    • REZ. KS-30 130 mm

https://preview.redd.it/owb6hectulfh1.jpg?width=624&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d63b553d880b38c3186bc8b4ddc0e14f5b3d1836

  • REZ. 9K33 OSA an older variant of the ubiquitous Osa AA system. This unit will feature four missiles instead of six and will have slightly lower range and lower accuracy on top of the reservist trait.

https://preview.redd.it/45rp3fctulfh1.jpg?width=611&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=336a33b287a0e51969ada11599dedf03b653a479

  • REZ. S-125 a towed SAM system with the reservist trait. It would be towed by a KrAZ-255B.

HEL

An average category.

  • Attack aviation was controlled at the army, military district of front level in the Soviet Union. Rotorcraft would be made available to support this division.
    • Mi-24V [AT]
    • Mi-24P [AT1]
    • Mi-24VP

AIR

A good category.

  • MiG-23MLD [AA]
  • MiG-23MLD [AA2]
  • MiG-27M [AT]
  • MiG-27M [CLU]
  • MiG-27M [HE]
  • MiG-27M [NPLM]
  • MiG-27K [LGB1]
  • MiG-27K [SEAD]

Summary

89 MRD is all about cheap units that can follow up early gains established by their limited elite troops and helicopters. What they lack in quality equipment on the ground is made up for with mass. They can quickly assemble a combined arms force and open new fronts with unusual efficiency. Their air cover (both fixed-wing and rotor) allows them to respond to their opponents and change where pressure is being applied. The division relies heavily on the air to combat heavy tanks. If its limited pool of instructors are depleted, their line infantry will be at a distinct disadvantage.

This concept bring 42 new units 20 of which are reservist versions of existing units.

Other Works

If you liked this, feel free to check out the other WARNO conceptual projects I’ve done. The links below represent a more polished product than the original reddit post.

Other Second Wave conceptual expansion:

US 49^(th) Armored Division

Nemesis Concepts:

Strategic Strongholds: US Military District Washington & Mongolian 016 Mechanized Division

Gdansk Gambit: UK Allied Command Europe Mobile Force (Marine) & PL 16 Kashubian Divison

Author’s Commentary

“More reservist slop” I hear you cry? I can’t really argue with you. This division is supposed to be a very cheap, relatively fast, highly spammy division. To make it interesting, I have also sprinkled the MT-LB abominations in as I believe the reservist equipment is better covered by 157-ya. With limited special forces/airborne units and a large selection of wheeled transports this division should play as a lighter division overall. Its strong air and helicopter tab lends itself to this speed. Design goals were to make this play similarly to 157-ya, 152e, and 6 PzGren.

Things that could be cut

Zampolit. The idea of commissars in a soviet division is a fun concept, if often over dramatized. Calling these units out specifically likely isn’t wholly appropriate as they would already exist in other Soviet divisions. At lower levels especially, they were just soldiers when it came to actually fighting. The in-division justification for having these units stand out was because of the troika, being paranoid, wanted to swell the ranks to ensure loyalty and reliability. This is admittedly hand waivey, but it provides the division with a limited number of non-reservist and non-instructor units while also adding some thematic character to the division.

Most of the MT-LBs. These field modification tend to come later in a conflict. While this is a second wave division, the timeline of exactly when is deliberately ambiguous as we do not have a full picture of the war across Europe in the WARNO universe. These kinds of modification come about most often due to hard won experiences and/or deficiencies in equipment. While the equipment 89 MRD has is old, it still is functional and fills the intended roles. An MT-LB with a T-12 on top, functionally, isn’t that different than a T-55, but is much less survivable. The MT-LB with rocket pods is a bit of a stretch as helicopter assets were held at the army or military district level and the soldiers of 89^(th) likely wouldn’t have direct access to these. There was a need for a direct fire anti-infantry system for this division (similar to the CEV in 35^(th) US) so this was my solution. MT-SON may also be out of scope for the timeline, I didn’t find much info on it. The fix would be to describe it a s afield modification rather than an official production model.

Su-25UB. This is meant to be a direct analog to the recon OA-10 in US 6ID.  The UB, being a trainer, likely wouldn’t be pushed into a recon/ground attack role early in the conflict. It was retained because it provides novelty not only to the division, but also the PACT forces as this capability doesn’t exist for them. The same thing could likely be achieved by a “recon” Su-25 (not trainer), but I thought the twin seat version was interesting because 1. A second person in the cockpit would legitimately be helpful for spotting and 2. It jived with the overall themes of the division.

Base Osa. I couldn’t find much on the extent to which 9K33 was still proliferated in the Soviet military. It is possible that they were all converted over to the M2/M3 variants because it, nominally, would be a matter of adding the missile boxes in place of the pylon-mounted external ones. I can’t speak to the level of effort required in changing some of the support structure to accept the boxes. I could be convinced that an M2 version of Osa would be more appropriate. I will say that the base Osa does provide a nice visual distinction between other existing variants of the system.   

Some of the really old trucks. I’ll be honest, I could not identify when exactly some of those trucks left active service and I didn’t dig into it that hard. It is entirely possible that some are unreasonable to include. I am basing their inclusion largely based on the Soviets having a long and well documented history of stockpiling military equipment and many of these trucks could have found there way into those storages and pulled out for these paper division. If folks have data on what would be more plausible than what I suggested, I’m all ears. In the grand scheme of things, however, a truck in WARNO is just a truck so in practice this likely isn’t the most egregious thing I could have borked up.

Things that were cut

https://preview.redd.it/9kc1ildtulfh1.jpg?width=640&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=f37d31c74f5f96422fcf90e45e2743001a3670ae

KSP-T-12. Pictured above, I stumbled across it in my research. Looked weird, but there was very little information on it. It seemed like more of a limited run prototype more than anything else. It was also developed in the 60s and 70s and because it never went anywhere I didn’t think it was worth including. It would have overlapped in role with the T-55 and MT-LB (MT-12).

https://preview.redd.it/7665vfctulfh1.jpg?width=624&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=825d16a537e743d9d22d1e1c9d6310d9586fb1c5

MT-LB (RBU). The technology was certainly available for this kind of unit, but because 89^(th) was being raised so far from any naval base, I didn’t think it made much sense to include. Its role would have been akin to a mine clearer or the SVO/CATFAE. This would be a neat addition to 157-ya though since they were closer to a major port with a naval presence.

The 58^(th) air assault brigade. My research into this division turned up an explicitly reservist air assault brigade in the Soviet military in 1989. I had originally intended the brigade to provide a “budget” version of the air assault troops in 56-ya and 94-ya. I decided against it as I wanted to lean more into ultimate Soviet reservist division concept. They will find their way into a future project, however.

Mi-8s with Kokons. I wanted some variety in the helicopter tab, but I didn’t find much about the integration of Kokon/Ataka on Mi-8s until well into the 2000s. I probably could have argued it, but I think the Mi-24s provide what the division needs as is.

Edit: additional thought: I realized immediately after posting that the icon is for a Guards division... which isn't this one. The in game icon would be different. I just haven't made one...

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u/ThePreyingWolf — 25 days ago
▲ 51 r/warno

[Conceptual Division] US 49th Armored Division

https://preview.redd.it/xocl4vccd4dh1.png?width=250&format=png&auto=webp&s=7c72c3d811a29347fe2bc9f1b37d24fa896ee25a

49th Armored Division

Howdy y’all!

This is the first of a conceptual expansion I am calling “the Second Wave.” The theme here is forces on both sides of the Iron Curtain stationed further back from the front. Some of these units will be rapidly mobilized and thrust into combat, some will be bloodied division that are put back in the front, while other would have had time to prepare for operations in Europe, adapting to the early days of the cold war gone hot. This division falls into the lattermost category: far from the front, would be brought out to reinforce areas in great risk or would be deployed to open new fronts. We'll be traveling to Texas for this one, so put on your spurs and grab your stetson!

Yeehaw!

Background

Members of 49th Armored disembarking from an M113 during their federalization in 1961

The 49^(th) Armored Division, “Lone Star,” was originally established in 1947 under the auspices of the Texas National Guard. The closest the division came to deploying to combat was during the Berlin Crisis in 1961, where it was federalized and mobilized to Ft. Polk. The division remained there for ten months. During this time, the division trained and conducted exercises. The division was deactivated in 1968 only to be reactive in 1973 after requirements for armored divisions to reinforce Europe were established. The 49^(th) was the sole Texas NG division and was one of the largest and best equipped divisions in the US army. They had large reserves of relatively modern tanks. They say everything is bigger in Texas, after all. The division saw limited action in 2004 in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom before being deactivated that same year. This was the only time the division saw action in real life.

The WARNO timeline, however, would likely have them see combat in Europe. Fortunately, by 1989 49AD was one of if not the best equipped National Guard divisions in the US. M60A3 TTS were the standard, along with good artillery. They would have been one of the first NG divisions to receive Abrams as well. While there was lots organic goodness that the Lone Star Division would bring to the fight, they wouldn't turn down help were it available.

 

155th Armored brigade's emblem

155th Armored Brigade was meant to be the roundout brigade for 1^(st) Cavalry. However, as the 1^(st) careened towards Magdeburg, the 155^(th) was left orphaned in theater. It would attach itself to the Lone Star Division. Because it was a roundout brigade, the 155^(th) was equipped with the same vehicle platforms as 1^(st) Cavalry. This means they would have M1 tanks and M2 Bradleys.

200th ADA emblem

Several other national guard formations would be attached to support the 49^(th). First, the 200^(th) Air Defense Artillery (ADA) regiment. This New Mexico National Guard formation would provide additional anti-aircraft systems to bolster AA capabilities. Additionally, the 158^(th) Field Artillery Regiment from Oklahoma would provide additional indirect fire support. Both attached formations would provide elements to 49AD that would be unique in US and National Guard service.

How would 49th Armored play in WARNO?

Slots and Units

LOG

A decent category (1/1/2/2/2/3)

  • 49^(th) AD would have organic access to the following:
    • M577 CPC
    • M151 MUTT CP
    • M2 BRADLEY CP
    • M35 SUPPLY

M923 truck

  • M923A1 SUPPLY a 5-ton 6x6 supply truck.
  • CH-47 SUPPLY

INF

A mediocre category (1/1/2/2/2/3/3)

  • A familiar mix of National Guard Rifles all with M998 HUMVEEs and N.G. M113A2s as transport options.
    • N.G. RIFLES LDR.
    • N.G. RIFLES (LAW)
    • N.G. RIFLES (DRAGON)
    • N.G. RIFLES (AT4) the 49^(th) enjoyed access to more advanced equipment than most other national guard units at the time. This will include access to AT-4s. This squad has the same loadout as the N.G. Rifles (Dragon) squad that trades the Dragon II for an AT-4.
  • Familiar support weapon teams would be available, all arriving in M151s
    • N.G. M60 7.62 mm
    • N.G. ITOW
  • Engineering units would include the usual suspects coming in M35s or N.G. M113A2s:
    • N.G. ENGINEERS LDR.
    • N.G. ENGINEERS

https://preview.redd.it/j5pn06len8dh1.png?width=475&format=png&auto=webp&s=aefacf7da9f0d9aa58dad0ec6793b8e361c57d5b

  • Typical military police offerings would also be available. These units could arrive in M151s or M151 MP transports
    • MP PATROL
    • MP PATROL (M67)
  • The 155^(th)’ s infantry battalion provides limited Bradley-borne fire teams. These units arrive in M998 HUMVEEs or N.G. M2 BREDLEY IFVs
    • N.G. FIRE TEAM LDR.
    • N.G. FIRE TEAM (LAW)
    • N.G. FIRE TEAM (DRAGON)

ART

A mediocre category (1/1/2/2/3/3/3)

  • The following units are available to the Lone Star division:
    • N.G. M106A2 MORTAR
    • N.G. M109A2
    • N.G. M110A2
  • The 158^(th) Field Artillery Regiment would provide the following units not already listed (towed pieces transported by M35s)
    • N.G. M101 towed 105 mm
    • N.G. M198 towed 155 mm

https://preview.redd.it/pck5bb9od4dh1.jpg?width=435&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=1508b1654050f9c970e0623fba074aff6506e818

  • The 158^(th) Field Artillery Regiment from Oklahoma was the first National Guard unit to be issued M270 MLRS. This would allow the battlegroup to have the following units as well:
    • N.G. M270 [CLU]
    • N.G. M270 [HE]

TNK

An excellent category (1/1/1/1/1/1/2/2/2/3)

  • Organic 49AD assets included:
    • M60A3 (TTS) CP
    • N.G. M60A3 (TTS)
    • N.G. M60A3 (TTS) ERA

https://preview.redd.it/k00cqb9od4dh1.png?width=430&format=png&auto=webp&s=21a489db94b6b8caca852a649ec68677d95fff0a

  • M60A3 INSTRUCTOR an M60A3 TTS crewed by some of the more senior tank crews and trainers deploying with 49AD
  • N.G. M150A2 TOW-2
  • Elements of the 155^(th) would provide the following in limited numbers:
    • M1 ABRAMS CP
    • N.G. M1 ABRAMS

M1 with ERA mounting brackets

  • Finally, a unique system will find their way into the inventory of the 49^(th). N.G. M1 ABRAMS (ERA) The army had done a limited investigation into ERA on Abrams in the mid-to-late 1980s through the Ballistic Research Laboratory. In real life these amounted to nothing, as the Army opted to use composite armor instead of reactive. In the WARNO timeline, there would have been additional testing into this system with additional small scale production of mounting brackets and ERA panels. The leadership in the 49^(th) was able to pull some strings to add several ERA mounting kits and the applique armor itself and apply it to some of their very limited M1 tanks (ones that would have freshly arrived to the division).

REC

A decent category (1/1/2/2/3)

  • Reconnaissance units available to 49^(th) include:
    • N.G. SCOUTS with M151 and N.G. M113A3 ACAV available as transports
    • CEWI arriving in M151

AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar

  • FIREFINDER the AN/TPQ-37 is a towed counterbattery radar system. It is pulled by an M923A1.

https://preview.redd.it/ilxg4i9od4dh1.jpg?width=435&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=36698e06b46520d356f7372dccd575eba0456918

  • EH-1H QUICK FIX a SIGINT and jammer traited variant of the venerable UH-1H featuring good ECM.
  • 155^(th) would contribute to following (not already available to 49AD):
    • N.G. M3 CFV a national guard version of the M3 CFV with I-TOWs
    • N.G. OH-58A

AA

A good category (1/1/1/2/3).

  • Army national guardsmen would have ample air defense from both organic units and the 200^(th) Air Defense Artillery.
    • N.G. STINGERS arriving in M151s
    • N.G. M163A1 VADS an older, radarless variant of the M163A2 PIVADS was widely available to national guard units as the more modern system made their way to regular and forward deployed units. In game, the accuracy and range will be reduced on the 20 mm gun, but the platform will be cheaper to call in (much like the M163A1 CS).
    • N.G. CHAPARRAL the national guard variant of the regular system.
  • Several unique AA systems with foreign origins would find their way to support the Lone Start division:

XM975 Roland on a modified M109 chassis

  • The 5-200 ADA provides the N.G. XM975 US-ROLAND, a Roland missile system on a modified M109 chassis. While in real life the 200^(th) ADA would disband its 5^(th) battalion in 1987, in the WARNO timeline it would retain it and the Roldan system. It will be equivalent to the existing N.G. XM1058 US-ROLAND, but on a tracked platform.

American trials ADATS

  • The Canadian ADAT system was being evaluated by the US in the mid-to-late 1980s. Designated the XM1069, the ADATS missile system was mounted on a Bradley chassis and had an M2 and a Bushmaster 25 mm autocannon added onto it. The system was being evaluated at White Sands missile range in 1988. The system would be weaseled into 200 ADA’s motor pool to shore up the 49^(th)’s air defenses. In game, the N.G. XM1069 ADATS will have the same missile system as the Canadian version. The M2 will be similar to that of the Avenger and the 25 mm will have improved anti-helicopter range (much like the M2 Bradley SFV in 1^(st) Cav.).

HEL

An average category (1/2/3)

  • Organic rotor aviation would largely be AH-1s operated by weekend warriors.
    • N.G. AH-1E COBRA
    • N.G. AH-1F TOWCOBRA

AIR

A poor category (1/2/2/3/3/3)

  • USAF assets would be available to cover the division, but would have limited strike capabilities.

F-15A

  • F-15A [AA] some of the last remaining older generation F-15As in Europe, this variant features a worse radar system than the newer C model and would sport less advanced AIM-7s. It retains its 4/4 loadout of sparrows and sidewinders.
  • F-4E PHANTOM II [AA]
  • F-4E PHANTOM II [CLU]
  • F-4E PHANTOM II [HE]

F-15B with 22,500 lbs of bombs

  • F-15B [HE] a twin seat version of the F-15A, this one in a nonstandard air-to-ground. The Ds were trainers, but could serve in an air-to-ground role. This variant carries many pounds for air to ground: 16 Mk 82 bombs dropped from high altitude (two sets of eight). Uncharacteristically, this F-15 would not carry sidewinders and its only additional armament would be its 20 mm cannon.

 

Summary

The Lone Star Division is a slow moving tank heavy reservist division. It has seemingly endless M60A3s and a reasonable selection of more advanced M1 Abrams, high tier equipment for reservists. It has serviceable infantry for an armored division and it has a solid air defense and artillery. It has a limited number of instructors to enhance the fighting capabilities of the deep reserves of tanks. The division’s infantry are sufficient, but will lose to dedicated assault troops if left unsupported. Its air tab is relatively weak for an American armored division and will need to maintain air superiority if it wants to keep its momentum.

This division features 18 new units, 9 of which are national guard versions of existing units (from US and other nations’ inventories (Roland and ADATS)). A few new loadouts of existing platforms find their way into this roster. There is a new towed counterbattery radar system and a UH-1-based Quick Fix.

Author’s Commentary

This will be the second of three US reservist archetypes: armored. 35^(th) US is the mechanized archetype and I will post my concept for the light reservist division in the coming weeks. Talking about 49^(th), this division concept grew on me as time went on. I was worried it would wind up being dreadfully boring (don’t get me wrong, M60A3 go brrrr is a fine thing), but I think there was enough to make it interesting. The 200^(th) ADA was honestly really cool with their Roland system that participated in many exercises (including REFOGER). Learning about Oklahoma NG being the first national guard unit to get M270 was neat; I would have never guessed. The overall composition of this division is, I think interesting. Texas provides tons of M60A3s and pulling in the orphaned 155^(th) with M1s and Bradleys I think is about all one could ask for for a National Guard armored division. With all the cost efficient tanks, I knew I had to find nerfs and I put them in the air and recon tab. I am not sure if I did enough to curb the potential power of this conceptual division. There’s more blabbing about things that were or could change. If you’re interested, read on!

Things that could be cut

ERAbrams. M1 Abrams were never really designed with ERA in mind because NATO generally leaned more on composite armor. While the USMC did use ERA on their M60s, that was more of the exception that proved the rule. While, yes, ERA exists in game with a US Army divisions, it was not wide spread and is more of an in game oddity. The ERA for Abrams was tested but, as mentioned in the main body, never went anywhere. It is unlikely that a) there would be a meaningful amount of ERA to go around, b) there would be sufficient mounting hardware for more than one or two M1 tanks, and c) the M1 ERA would be shipped to Europe. All of that said, it does provide a unique addition to the game and it helps this division lean more into the heavy tanks (as M1 ERAbrams survives an AT plane missile to the front).  

ADATS. This was a prototype system under evaluation and would not likely have been taken from where it was tested to Europe for combat. I would frankly be shocked if the US did something like that. That said if this was to be deployed it would almost certainly need to be in the same AO as the Canadian division to help with logistics. It is a unique add and it provides heavy AT and AA to a division that could use a boost in both.

F-15A/B. The A variant was nominally still in service and had limited deployments in Europe in 1989, but it was largely replaced by the newer F-15Cs whose AN/APG-70 radar was a significant upgrade. Because they were deployed to Europe, it isn’t impossible they would have seen action in a cold war gone hot scenario. The same likely couldn’t be said for F-15B, which was a secondary state-side trainer by 1989 as the F-15D had been phased in. It is unlikely Bs would have been deployed to Europe for combat operations, especially for a pure air to ground role. It is a rarity to see F-15s fly without at least a few sidewinders… The justification for adding it here is, as with many of these odd additions, is for new and different things being added to the game, I also really like F-15s. I know the easy button here is to just give the division F-15C and F-15E, but I am deliberately choosing A/B for variety and some different in-game capabilities.  

Firefinder. Not really a WARNO-style system. These are real and widely used, but standalone ground transportable radar systems don’t really appear in WARNO (in spite of many missile systems requiring them). I don’t think it hurts anything having it though and it isn’t as outlandish as some of the other offerings in this (or any) division. If it sees use, cool and if not, cool.

Things that were cut

NG M1A1s. While it would nominally be a new, unique thing in WARNO to have reservist heavy tanks, I don’t think it is generally viable. The reason being that M1A1s were a hot commodity in 1989 and frontline units would get first dibs. I could have argued that a fresh batch was shipped over straight outta Lima, but I decided against it for the reason of availability and priority. I’ll just pretend that the 4^(th) USMCR Division is not only getting M1A1s, but M1A1(HA)s…

SP I-HAWK. Not really a thing that went anywhere. The systems that were built made their way to Redstone and were probably decommissioned there. The division had enough AA as it was and if I decide to resurrect the self-propelled I-HAWK as an option, it will go to a div that is more deserving.

MICLIC systems. The division, I feared, would not have many real weaknesses if it could delete dedicated fighting infantry that were assailing its low-quality line troops. Having mediocre infantry is a design feature, not a bug. The division will have to rely on traditional artillery and air power to remove stuck in enemy troops that the NG can’t dislodge.

Edit 1: Added MP units; their absence was an oversight and was pointed out.

Edit 2: Added Command cars and weapon teams; another oversight.

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u/ThePreyingWolf — 1 month ago
▲ 35 r/warno

[Conceptual Division] Allied Command Europe Mobile Force (Marine)

https://preview.redd.it/fsafbs46c2bh1.png?width=233&format=png&auto=webp&s=d7934e4f5004f944cdd617e2178f1a780757f28d

Allied Command Europe Mobile Force (Marine)

Howdy Commanders!

Today we will be discussing NATO’s opposite to the Gdansk Gambit Nemesis Concept. This force would be pitted against the 16^(th) Kashuian Division in a daring raid! The history buffs among you may be wondering why you haven’t heard of “Allied Command Europe Mobile Force (Marine).” The reason is that it never existed in real life. Read on to see where this unit came from and what operation caused it to exist.

Hoorah (or smth)!

 

Background

ACE emblem

There are a few things that need to be addressed up front. First and foremost, Allied Command Europe Mobile Force (Marine) was not and is not a real formation. Allied Command Europe Mobile Force (Land), however, was so let’s talk about them before we pivot back to this battlegroup’s designation. Allied Command Europe (ACE) refers to the overarching command structure for NATO forces in Europe, overseeing the AFNORTH, AFCENT (commanding NORTHAG and CENTAG), and AFSOUTH. ACE Mobile Force (Land), further abbreviated to AMF(L), was a real life multi-national quick reaction brigade-sized force. It was meant to rapidly deploy to any of the areas of responsibility (AOR) within ACE; from Norway to Turkey.

AFM(L) emblem

Throughout the cold war, many nations provided troops to AMF(L) in the exercises and active deployments. AMF(L) existed between 1960 and 2002 and during that time they deployed twice a year (on average) for exercises; from Norway to Turkey. In 1999, they deployed to Kosovo and provided humanitarian aid to refugees fleeing the conflict zone. Between 1999 and 2001, AFM(L) was rolled into a command structure whose goal was to control a division size force with minimal required augmentation to the HQ components. This was successful, and may be relevant later on for this “division”

Circling back to today’s battlegroup: as mentioned it did not exist in our timeline. In WARNO’s timeline the more prominent threat of WW3 would have caused NATO leaders to take strides toward preparing for war; more so than in our timeline. Specifically, after the Soviets annexed Finland, NATO focused attention on bulking out their forces in Baltic, as Finland would have provided the Soviets with more access to the sea. It became apparent that the battle in the Baltic would require the ability to cripple Soviet naval infrastructure in order to win long term. As part of this strategy, marine raider-type formations could be a useful tool. This is what sparked the creation of AMF(M).

Similar to how Koprus Desantowy didn’t represent a formal structured organization of soldiers (i.e. a proper division), but more of an amalgamation of units participating in specific operations, AMF(M) will represent a similar such formation. Like Korpus, AMF(M) represents formation that was assembled to fulfill a specific take; AM. Unlike Koprus Desantowy, the type of troops will be the same (marines and other elite units), but drawn from multiple nations.

https://preview.redd.it/zfqgpt46c2bh1.png?width=197&format=png&auto=webp&s=c2d48592184b1584f3d7f9709e1a69dfc2ed5e16

The forces for AMF(M) would include contributions from many nations. The US would send the USMC 4^(th) marines amphibious brigade (4 MAB), an independent infantry formation that was slated to support operations in Norway. The catch is that, in actual practice, this was merely an organizational framework to enable existing units to be borrowed for a specific task. The actual marines making up this brigade would come from a mix of devil dogs from in-theater units (2^(nd) Marines) as well as some rapidly mobilized forces from the US. Naval vessels an aviation would support the infantry and rotorcraft forming under the banner of 4 MAB. The actual number of marines available likely wouldn’t be an entire standard NATO brigade’s worth of troops, but enough to be a credible raiding force.

https://preview.redd.it/2528yt46c2bh1.png?width=136&format=png&auto=webp&s=6a606ab771d863e70715530820e5cb9fefde5521

France would furnish a contingent from the 9e Division d'Infanterie de Marine (9th Marine Infantry Division; 9e DIMa), a formation of infantry and light armor drawn from Troupes de marines. Specifically, the division would send a single regiment: Régiment d'infanterie-chars de marine (RICM). RICM is France’s most decorated regiment and in 1989, it was one of a few units to be fully equipped with AXM-10 RCs.

 

https://preview.redd.it/k16gdu46c2bh1.png?width=227&format=png&auto=webp&s=bb9632829b950ff93aeb94cb0cb87de7116f0268

Great Britian would supply elements of the 3 Commando Brigade of royal marines. The Royal marines would have had combat experience in the Falklands War. In the WARNO timeline, Britian, working to better prepare for a looming 3^(rd) world war, raised another battalion of commandos. This battalion would be the resurrected 44 Commando Battalion (which previously merged with 40 Commando Battalion who will also be committed for this operation.

Korp Mariniers emblem

Two other NATO nations would contribute to AMF(M). The Netherlands would send a contingent of the Korp Mariniers, specifically from their 1st Marine Combat Group. Finally, Norway would send some of their frogmen (Marinejegerkommandoen) to support as well.

With all these nations participating, who would be in command? This is an interesting question. By size, the British, French, and Americans provided the largest share of troops to the operation, making them the obvious candidates for overall command. France and the United States both have long, proud histories of demanding they have command of their own forces in wartime, sometimes causing diplomatic incidents to ensure they maintain control. Great Britain has a long history of working very closely with the Netherlands’ Korps Mariniers and leveraging this existing multinational cooperation could allow them to take the reigns – that is the reason that will be used here to designate this battlegroup as British in WARNO.

Gdansk harbor

With these forces and arrayed together, all they need is purpose. Purpose a daring raid could provide! The target (as you have likely gathered) is Gdansk. The objective is not a full-scale invasion of Poland by the sea. Instead, this operation is more limited in scope. In addition to the deepwater port and shipyards, Gdansk has dozens of other factories producing military related equipment. There are deepwater repair docks in Gdansk that would help service Soviet vessels operating the Baltic. Without the deep water docks at Gdansk, the Soviets would either have to repair and refit their larger vessels closer to the front (potentially in range of NATO air and long range fires) or further back in the Baltic at places like Riga. There is also the Gdansk refinery (the larger of Poland’s two refineries), capable of producing upwards of 200,000 barrels per day. All of these targets are of major strategic importance. Additionally, major incursions in the Warsaw Pact’s rear areas would divert resources from the front lines; something long range fires or strategic bombing could not accomplish.

The plan is for forces to land, destroy defenses, critical infrastructure, and attrit Soviet and Polish materiel and manpower. Following completion of these objectives, the ground forces would depart the area, mining the harbor. In other words, this operation is a raid, harkening back to the successful St. Nazaire and unsuccessful Dieppe raids of World War 2 (the latter of which 3 Commando participated in). Because there would be boots on the ground, secondary objectives would include extracting key Poles (western sympathizers, communist commanders, and industrialists, high level scientist and engineers) if able, insert more saboteurs and clandestine operatives to disperse into the Soviet rear, and seizing Soviet intelligence and technology if available.

Time would be of the essence. NATO planners for this operation could not allow for more than a few days ashore as the Soviet response would be massive. AMF(M) would be carried by British, French, and American vessels though the Baltic. Leveraging small, but significant successes in the naval war in the Baltic, this battlegroup would have several amphibious assault ships and even aircraft carrier support. The task force would carve a corridor to Gdansk following strikes on anti-ship batteries in East German and Poland. Commandos would insert covertly ahead of the main force, ready to activate once the operation began. A massive bombardment from the sea, air, and some long range precision fires would hammer the defenses around Gdansk ahead of the air assault operation. At the same time, saboteurs would work to sever communication lines to buy the raid more time. Speed and operational surprise would allow for ground forces to establish a landing zone for heavier equipment to deploy. Would this daring raid be successful or would it result in a disaster? Time will tell.

How would AMF(M) play in WANRO?

Slots and Units

LOG

A limited category given the ad hoc nature of this battlegroup.

  • American logistical units include:
    • USMC AAVC-7A1 (command)
    • USMC CH-46E Supply
    • AAVP-7A1 SUPPLY an AAV7 configured to haul supplies. Its weapons have been removed.
  • British LOG units include the following:
    • RM ROVER CP same as other Rover CPs, but with the usual Marine treatment and Royal marines heraldry.
    • STOLLY SUPPLY
    • LCAC(L) a small hovercraft that would be used to ferry supply from naval vessels to the shore.

https://preview.redd.it/is85zz46c2bh1.jpg?width=382&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9724c1f89b553bc038f73cf1ad23727d47fc4404

  • VT-2 a large hovercraft similar to the Soviet Kalmar and the American LCAC.

INF

A good category.

  • American contributions include the following, one card each due to the ad hoc mature of 4 MAB’s formation. Unless otherwise noted, all units arrive in AAVP-7A1 UGWS or CH-53E SEA STALLIONS; unarmed heavy lift helicopters.
    • USMC RIFLES LDR. arriving in M998 HUMVEE or UH-1Ns, not Stallions
    • USMC RIFLES (LAW)
    • USMC RIFLES (DRAGON)
    • USMC RIFLES (AT4)
    • USMC ENGINEERS can also come in UH-1Ns
    • USMC M60 7.62mm arriving in M998 HUMVEE or UH-1Ns only
    • USMC TOW-2 arriving in M998 HUMVEE or UH-1Ns only
    • SEAL ASSAULT TEAM is a 9-man team armed with 7 colt commandos, 2 M249s, an M72 LAW, and M202 FLASH. They feature the special forces, shock, and airborne traits and arrive in M998 HUMVEEs or SH-60B NSWs only. The NSW SH-60B is a naval special warfare-crewed naval version of the Blackhawk helicopter. It has two M134 miniguns and has the special forces trait.
  • British units arrive in STOLLY amphibious trucks or LYNX HAS.3 (Lynx in British naval service) helicopters unless otherwise noted. These units have the special forces and shock traits, but start at trained veterancy (like Rangers) unless noted otherwise.
    • RM RIFLES LDR, a 6-man squad with 5 SA85A1s, 1 L86A1 LSWs, an M72 LAW, and smoke grenades. They can arrive in ROVER instead of STOLLY
    • RM RIFLES, an 8-man squad with 6 SA85A1s, 2 L86A1 LSWs, and a LAW80.
    • RM ASSAULT PIONEERS same loadout as the nonmarine version
    • Royal marine weapon teams can arrive in ROVER instead of STOLLY. The ATGM teams do not have the special forces trait, but instead have resolute.
      • MAG 7.62mm
      • RM MILAN 1
      • RM MILAN 2

https://preview.redd.it/x6wee056c2bh1.jpg?width=314&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7b1004b07b78c54752cb6fa70a2818737f01d701

  • SBS TROOP The British Special Boat Service operatives form a 16-man squad armed with 12 L119A1 (M16s), 4 L7A1 MMGs, an M72 LAW, and a Carl Gustav. They come at high veterancy. They can deploy in a SEA KING heavy transport helicopter or an SBS LCAC(L): an armed LCAC(L) sporting an M2HB with the special forces trait (and poor stealth). Most importantly, however, the SBS LCAC(L) will prominently feature the Union Jack (as in the image above).
  • Dutch units can arrive in UH-1Ds or DAF YA-4400 unless otherwise noted. * MARINIER CMG * MARINIER * MARINIER (CARL G.) * MARINIER GENIE this 8-man squad is armed with 2 Uzis, 4 FALs, 2 FALOs, and satchel charges. * MARINER DRAGON I arriving in LARO instead of a DAF YA 4400.

https://preview.redd.it/qz3uq056c2bh1.jpg?width=452&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=518ec9d2b43b8db81a8b14408f4e15e692676152

  • French infantry contributions are limited to COMMANDOS MARINE: members of France’s elite naval special forces. This 10-man squad is armed with 6 MP5s, 4 Minimis, satchel charges, and an APILAS. They have the airborne, special forces, and shock traits. This unit can arrive in VABs modern AS365 helicopters (pictured above).

ART

A bad category.

  • American forces provide:
    • USMC M252 81mm arriving in M998 HUMVEEs
    • USMC M101 105mm towed by M998 HUMVEEs

https://preview.redd.it/r4anh556c2bh1.jpg?width=444&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=67ecb8e3b9c169b75ab906d130ba9d0749fcad78

  • USMC MK155 MICLIC is a towed mine clearing system. It is pulled by an AAVP-7 HAULER, an unofficially named AAV7 that has been set up for transport and pulling heavy equipment. It has only an M2HB but features the prime mover trait.
  • British units provide the following (all have the resolute trait).
    • RM L16 81mm in a ROVER
    • RM L118A1 105mm towed by a STOLLY or by a CH-47D

TNK

A poor category.

  • British forces provide RM ROVER MILAN, a RM version of existing ROVER MILAN, featuring the special forces trait.
  • French RICM would have provided AMX-10 RCs, naturally featuring the resolute trait (they are otherwise identical to their nonmarine counterparts).
    • MAR. AMX-10 RC PC
    • MAR. AMX-10 RC
    • MAR. VAB MEPHISTO

REC

A very good category.

  • American recon units include:
    • USMC RECON may arrive in M998 HUMVEEs, USMC M1025 HUMVEE M2HBs or UH-1Ns
    • FORCE RECON may arrive in M998 HUMVEEs or UH-1Ns
    • UH-1N DAS SCOUT
  • British contributions include:
    • RM SCOUTS a royal marine (read: special forces traited) version the regular British Scouts arriving in ROVER or RM ROVER RECCE a Rover with a MAG and recon optics and the special forces trait.

https://preview.redd.it/tb6xs556c2bh1.png?width=386&format=png&auto=webp&s=62aa96f2dcdf7c813821572f3abfd5ebc248b3a8

  • RM GAZELLE a Gazelle recon helicopter with Royal Marines livery

https://preview.redd.it/pfukm656c2bh1.jpg?width=335&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d7ee5ce6bddee42c4a5cea80f24659d3da76ac6d

  • SEA KING AEW2A a Sea King helicopter with an advanced radar system onboard.
  • France provides MAR. AMX-10 RC RECO, a marine versions of the AMX-10 RC featuring the resolute trait.

Marinejegerkommandoen emblem

  • Norwegian contributions would include MJK Oppklar. MJK (short for Marinejegerkommandoen) are Norwegian Naval special forces. This 4-man team of frogmen scouts are armed with four MP5SDs, an RBS 70 MANPAD, and smoke grenades. They feature the special forces and GSR traits. They arrive to the battlefield in Norwegian LAND ROVER soft-skinned transports or LYNX helicopters.

AA

A decent category.

  • American contingent provides USMC STINGER teams arriving with M998 HUMVEEs
  • The French would supply the following air defense systems as an attaché to RICM (featuring the resolute trait of course):
    • MAR. TRM-2000 TARASQUE

https://preview.redd.it/8egb7556c2bh1.jpg?width=452&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=d51ca23e4defde8fb8b5349c3b4638114dd95af0

  • MAR. ERC SANTAL is an anti-aircraft system comprised of six mistral missiles and a radar system. In real life, this system was tested on the VAB and ERC chassis. Initial prototypes of the Santal were available in the late 1980s. In 1990, France chose to move forward with the ECR incarnation of the system, but never adopted it citing high cost after the cold war. In the WARNO timeline, we will say the French military rushed production and acquired a small number of these systems to support their marine formations. In game, the radar will likely not be SEAD-able (like the PIVADS) and will instead only confer a small accuracy, range, and aim time bonus compared to their existing counterparts.
  • British royal marine units have the following units. All have the resolute trait.
    • RM JAVELIN arriving in ROVERs
    • RM JAVELIN LML arriving in ROVERs

HEL

A good category.

  • American USMC rotorcraft are the only ones configured to provide close support to ground forces. Most other nation’s Navy’s helicopters were configured for other missions. USCM helos in this div will be the AH-1T, an improved version of the baseline twin engine USMC AH-1J. In game these helicopters will have capabilities between the Army AH-1E/F/S and the USMC’s Super Cobras.
    • AH-1T [ATGM] this variant is armed with the M197 cannon, 8 I-TOW missiles, and 2 7-round rocket pods.
    • AH-1T [RKT] armed with the M197 cannon and 4 19-round rocket pods.
    • AH-1T [AA] armed with the M197 cannon, 2 AIM-9Ls, and 2 7-round rocket pods.

https://preview.redd.it/286k1556c2bh1.jpg?width=400&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=bccf1b9f750f4d589199865f9546f46e1ebf0bdf

  • SH-60B SEAHAWK [ATGM] is a naval variant of the ubiquities Blackhawk helicopter. This variant is armed for long range fire support; it carries a rack of four hellfire missiles. The Army demonstrated this capability in 1987. In the WARNO timeline, the Navy would have looked at integrating Hellfire onto other platforms with the threat of war looming. The results would be a limited number of these systems.

AIR

A very good category.

  • American naval and marine aviation assets are widely available to cover amphibious operations.
    • A-6E INTRUDER [SEAD]
    • Several F-4J loadouts, all with their 20 mm Vulcan and 20% ECM.
      • F-4J PHANTOM II [LBG] carries 4 GBU-12 Paveway II laser guided bombs (dropped in pairs) and two AIM-9Js
      • F-4J PHANTOM II [AA] the naval version of the existent F-4E [AA] with an identical loadout, but painted with Navy heraldry.

https://preview.redd.it/zlztw456c2bh1.jpg?width=354&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a03705804a0b5822f1ea647d52c51e98ea0ff1ce

  • F/A-18 [HE] a hornet armed with 8 Mk. 83 bombs dropped from high altitude with a pair of sidewinders for self-defense.
  • F/A-18 [AT]
  • F/A-18 [AA]

https://preview.redd.it/f1r5i556c2bh1.jpg?width=476&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=a73ebf804c6b92662cf851a1cb031871d247b9b6

  • F-14A TOMCAT [AA3] these F-14s will be configured with the maximum number of 6 Pheonix missiles. This was a nonstandard configuration due to the increased mass of the payload. However, due to the nature of this operation, it was deemed necessary to maximize air-to-air magazine depth to buy time for the landing forces and to defend the naval vessels from Soviet maritime strike aircraft (the very targets Phoenix was designed to engage). To ensure enough fuel to successfully land, the 20mm and sidewinders are removed on this version.

https://preview.redd.it/xcnss556c2bh1.jpg?width=430&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=3319088c68d92fd851c28fb4756b4d6a8de2d718

  • Finally for the American contribution, a new class of system would support this battlegroup. The E-2C HAWKEYE is a carrier based airborne early warning and control (AEW&C) system. These unarmed platforms have advanced sensors, C2, and communications systems. In game, these aircraft would have two traits that represent these functions. Airborne Early Warning confers improved air detection range (beyond exceptional) and would be able to apply its optics in all azimuths (regardless of heading). The second trait, Airborne C2, is analogous to the leader trait for aircraft. It would confer a small (5% or less) bonus to accuracy to friendly air-to-air missiles launched by platforms near the AEW&C platform representing coordination of the air battle and/or track sharing. The E-2 itself is very vulnerable; it is slow and will not have much ECM.
  • British naval air assets for this operation are limited to Sea Harriers. All variants are armed with twin ADEN 30mm cannons.

https://preview.redd.it/lnlmz956c2bh1.png?width=435&format=png&auto=webp&s=aa30ba5e84888c50f4f97964336511a2402b97c6

  • SEA HARRIER FRS.1 [RKT] is armed with armed with four SNEB rocket pods and a pair of AIM-9Ls.
  • SEA HARRIER FRS.1 [CLU] is armed with armed with four BL.755 cluster bombs and a pair of AIM-9Ls.
  • SEA HARRIER FRS.1 [HE] is armed with armed with six Mk.18 RET bombs and a pair of AIM-9Ls.
  • SEA HARRIER FRS.1 [AA] Armed with four of AIM-9Ls, similar to the existent HARRIER GR.2 [AA].
  • Dutch F-16A [AA] could support operations in the Baltic. They could reach Gdansk with support of tanking operations.
  • French carrier capable strike craft would be available to support.
    • SUPER ETENDARD [RKT]
    • SUPER ETENDARD [HE]
    • SUPER ETENDARD [CLU]
    • SUPER ETENDARD [AT]

Summary

This 5-nation battlegroup has outstanding infantry and air tabs. It relies on speed and mobility and should not take stand up fights over open ground. It has critical vulnerabilities in terms of air defense and its armor and artillery support are very light. It does well with bite and hold strategies and playing a wide game to keep their adversaries off balance. Good close-range AT, plentiful ATGMs, heavy gunship helicopters, and excellent mobility allow for a strong maneuver game to catch out heavy enemy forces. The division must maintain air superiority. Their air units provide crucial anti-air and anti-armor capability and can cover a wide front.

Other Works

If you liked this, feel free to check out the other WARNO conceptual projects I’ve done. The links below represent a more polished product than the original reddit post.

Nemesis Concepts:

Strategic Strongholds: US Military District Washington & Mongolian 016 Mechanized Division

Author’s Commentary

My inspiration for this battlegroup was basically as follows:

https://preview.redd.it/dir7a856c2bh1.png?width=470&format=png&auto=webp&s=c70e7cf680074d7b811043ebc60d792e6e52c683

As per the usual, the rest of this is just my ramblings on the construction process of this battlegroup. Feel free to skip it. I appreciate you reading this far!

Before we get into it, I know that a massive raid on Gdansk is wild, especially one of this scale. My counterpoints are: it’s cool, it is taking place in a conflict that never happened, and it is in a video game. While those forces could potentially have been put to better use elsewhere, we don’t have all the (fictional) information of what else is going on. Maybe NATO is very close to a breakthrough and really needs to divert Soviet reinforcements. Maybe they think they could actually make a bridgehead into the Soviet deep. Maybe they have been tricked by the Soviets into attacking the city and this is an elaborate ploy to draw them out. Whatever the case, there is at least precedent near suicidal one-way-trip style attacks (see 76 VDV). This earlier mentioned historical examples of St. Nazaire and Dieppe raids and the landings at Inchon in Korea also provide precedence for a historical standpoint.  We’re rolling with.

Things that could be cut

Hellfire blackhawks were successfully tested by the Army in 1987. The Navy didn’t clear their blackhawks (I know it’s a sea hawk; leave me alone) until the mid 1990s. Would it have ben easier to include the in game Super Cobras with hellfire instead? Yes. However, there were two things I wanted to accomplish with the way I set up the heli tab. 1) Hellfire blackhawks are cool and they would add more novelty to the game. 2) such a platform would be cheaper to deploy in game than a Super Cobra. The division struggles against heavy tanks and needs efficient tools to deal with them.

I went back and forth on adding F/A-18s, both strike and AA variants. While the strike department was already well covered, the AA wasn’t. I ultimate decided to keep the AA version as this “division’s” AA… sucks really bad and it would need as many ASFs as possible. With the AA versions in, I decided why not on the air-to-ground versions.  

The SANTAR is a stretch from a procurement standpoint. Having enough units to be meaningful was dubious in real life. However, the AA situation in this division is dire (it would likely be the worst in the game) so anything they can get to help would be good. This class of system seemed to fit better into RICM than infantry MANPADS, something the division already has in spades. I could be convinced that the SANTAL would be SEAD-able, but I think that is a strict detriment to a division already weak to aircraft.

Things that were cut

French infantry forces. RICM really didn’t have much in the way of “line” infantry. I had originally added a large contingent of Marine units (Marsouins actually before I knew better…), but I reduced what forces the French provided and I didn’t see much value in retaining these units given what else was already in. I also had Mistral teams, but the MANPAD coverage was pretty solid already (in addition to there being limited infantry in RICM).

https://preview.redd.it/ykcbq856c2bh1.png?width=422&format=png&auto=webp&s=f4f179de3cea695c36d7b52976fc079ee491da38

AMRAAM armed Sea Harrier F(A).2. The integration of AMRAAM onto the Harrier was beyond the scope of what I thought was reasonable to march to war. Additionally, in the WARNO timeline, the Americans were barely getting their hands on those missiles. It seemed unlikely they would have supplied their allies with the system when they couldn’t address their own demand yet. This would have been a unique class of fighter, however.

My original plan for the E-2 was to spot all aircraft in flight and keep them revealed (similar to how artillery spotters find artillery pieces). This would be terrible in team games and would prevent the F-117 in BerCom from being useful. I think the way I suggested it work would be best in practice.

I had originally planned to have a “DEFEKTOR” unit. Basically Polish “resistance” in Gdansk supported by covert operatives. In function they would have been similar to Fs-EINSATZGRUPPE, but I decided against adding them. It just didn’t feel like a WARNO thing and Poles taking up arms in the middle of a surprise amphibious attack while the city was being put under martial law seemed like a stretch.

Anyhow, massive thank you for sticking it through to here. Next time we’ll be shifting gears a bit into a larger expansion style set of divisions. This set will be called “the second wave” and we’ll start with the first of 10 divisions in the not so distant future. I plan to intersperse some more Nemesis style conceptual divisions to keep things interesting. Thanks again and hope to see you next time!

Edit: fixed bullet point formatting.

reddit.com
u/ThePreyingWolf — 2 months ago
▲ 27 r/warno

[Conceptual Division] 16th “Kaszubska” Division

Modern emblem of the 16th.

Howdy commanders!

Today we’ll be diving into a conceptual division that is the PACT formation in a Nemesis style offering called “The Gdańsk Gambit.” I had originally planned to make a Warsaw Capital defense force opposite MDW, but I discovered early on that u/RamTank beat me to it doing an awesome job; so good Eugen borrowed many elements for their Nemesis 6.1 PACT offering. I have also shamelessly borrowed some elements as well. I had additional concepts I wanted to work with and I endeavored to apply them elsewhere. This battlegroup will not feature many outlandish units or formations, but the state in which I have put it (for flavor and balance) requires some scene setting and some alternative historianshipping. As always, I focus more on the gameplay aspect of these conceptual divisions and this is not meant to represent a rigorous historical tome. I am, however, imperfect and open to feedback on the historicity of the ensemble battlegroup. With that out of the way, let’s take a peek!

Background

 

https://preview.redd.it/vlwwvp67xn9h1.jpg?width=218&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=2656cb30ce89f4539320d9e53e27db0aa4e33b29

Gdańsk is a major port city on the Baltic coast of Poland. Its strategic importance to the Warsaw Pact could not be understated. It has a major deep-water port on the Baltic Sea and was home to significant shipbuilding capabilities for the Soviet union. There were many manufactories there and a massive oil refinery along the Gdańsk Bay. The city also has access to the Vistula river, the largest river in Poland. The city has long been a major trade and transit hub for this part of Europe. Beyond the material importance of the city, it also played a significant cultural role in the (real world) cold war.

https://preview.redd.it/uw73so67xn9h1.jpg?width=468&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=694947cbb65bb6087eca85558fd9bf2c87712745

Gdańsk was the center of a significant pro-democracy, anti-authoritarian movement in Poland. The Independent Self-Governing Trade Union "Solidarity" was (and is in real life) a significant Polish trade union that was founded in August of 1980 by factory workers at Gdańsk’s Lenin shipyard. The union that formed was the first trade union independent of the communist state. By late 1981, approximately a third of Poland’s workers (nationwide) were members of the union. Solidarity played a large role in breaking the shackles of Soviet Union in Poland and helped advance social and labor reforms even while Poland was under Moscow’s thumb. It elevated many prominent figures like Lech Wałęsa (who would later lead Poland as its first democratically elected president) after the collapse of the Soviet empire to help build a nascent democracy in the ashes of the Soviet Union. These gains did not come easy, however.

Polish T-55s enforcing martial law.

The protests and Solidarity movement were met with typical reactionary violence and repression. The communist Polish government enacted martial law in 1981 (which lasted for over a year and a half) and cracked down on those they believed to be dissidents. These violent reprisals to peaceful protests live on in infamy even to this day. After negotiations, however, Solidarity was able to relieve some of the pressure imposed by the Soviet Union, especially when Gorbachev’s more progressive policies began to take effect. These factors eventually led to Poland fully embracing democracy as it regained independence. In the WARNO timeline, however, this is not an assured thing. In fact, things would get worse for Poles seeking to advance progressive policies; towing the party line would change from an expectation to a demand.

In the WARNO timeline, the troika seized power in Russia in 1987 and after assuming power sought to crush opposition to reduce internal perceived threats to their regime. The Baltic States and Armenia were the first among these in the months leading up to the outbreak of the third world war. The anti-authoritarian movements in Poland represented clear opposition to the troika. Fearing the potential for enemies within, the Soviet Union pressured the communist Polish government to resume their crackdown against those who might be disloayal.

https://preview.redd.it/j56yup67xn9h1.jpg?width=518&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=77f22f2788a08efc261a5f54e06c4617c1661ac6

In the WARNO timeline large and open protests of the war erupted across Poland shortly after the conflict began in Germany. The communist governments in Warsaw and Moscow saw this as unacceptable. Gdańsk, being a crucial port city and the birthplace of the Solidarity movement, was a high priority target from a strategic and symbolic standpoint. They further worried that NATO could exploit the unrest. Losing control over the city posed significant risk to the Soviet war effort. Gdańsk was placed under martial law (again) shortly after protests began in the summer of 1989, even though many of the military divisions stationed nearby were redeployed to support the war. Other units were rapidly deployed to quell what was perceived to be an uprising. Orders to “pacify and secure” the city were issued in haste with little advanced warning to the involved formations. The orders prioritized speed over all else; reaching the city was more important than a full orderly deployment. Furthermore, due to the nature of this operation, divisional commanders would not mobilize some of the heavier support assets available to them as it was deemed unnecessary for a domestic security operation. Who would actually be conducting these operations though?

Pomeranian Military District emblem

Gdańsk falls within Poland’s Pomeranian Military District, one of three in the country. Many forces were available to the district, including some we have already seen in game:

·         15 Dywizja Zmechanizowana (including JW 4026 Gdynia “Formoza”)

·         20 Dywizja Pancerna

·         7 Brygadę Desantowa (the marine units featured in Korpus Desantowa)

Units like those listed above would not be able to lend aid in Gdańsk as they were deployed for other operations in WARNO’s timeline. This would leave the city’s defenses threadbare. Other Polish formations would be available to operate in and around the port city, but one of the most proximate large formations would have been 16 Kaszubska Dywizja Pancerna (16^(th) Kashubian Armored Division). The division has traditions that traces back to both the Polish-Soviet War and fighting the Germans in World War II. After the Soviet occupation of Poland, the division was reformed in Gdańsk and performed rear area duties until the end of hostilities.

Kaszëbë coat of arms

It was renamed the “Kaszubska” (or “Kashubian”) division in 1947, referencing the Kashubian people and region in Pomerania. It was reorganized between an armored division and a mechanized division several times until it remained an armored division in the 1950s. During this time it also changed where it was garrisoned, but never left the Pomeranian military district. In real life, the division was reorganized (again) as a mechanized formation in 1989. In real life, this unit still exists in the Polish military today under the name 16th Mechanized Division.

In the WARNO timeline, the transition back to a motor rifle division in 1989 would happen as well because they were relatively far from the front lines. However, this meant that the division was in a strange state when their orders to “secure” Gdańsk arrived. The 16^(th) gave up two of their armored brigades to reinforce front line armies as part of this reorg. Until two new motor rifle brigades arrived, the division would be at around half strength as it only would have had a single motor rifle and tank brigade. There would still be some divisional assets such as anti-air, artillery, etc., but they would also be in flux due to the reorganization and would probably be unneeded for security operations. It is for this reason that in game this division will be called the “16^(th) Kaszubska,” not classifying itself as armored nor motor rifle since it couldn’t truly be considered either based on organic formations.

To rectify their personnel and equipment shortfalls, other nearby forces would help augment the battlegroup. Polish reserves and coastal defense forces could be called up bolster the 16^(th) Kashubian’s numbers and bring a limited amount of support equipment. It will be noted here that due to the nature of this operation, heavy artillery assets would not be available to this battlegroup for two reasons. First, the 16^(th) was undergoing a significant reorganization at the time it received its marching orders and many of the units it would have normally had access to were absorbed by other formations. Second, because Gdańsk is far behind the front lines, plusing up the divisional artillery assets was deprioritized. Third, the security operation did not require artillery at all; shelling protestors with heavy indirect fire is probably bad form after all. For these reasons, the divisional artillery systems would have stayed at their garrisons for this operation. While regular Polish forces may believe excessive violence is out of order against protestors, other organizations that would be involved in this scenario might disagree. 

https://preview.redd.it/8hr1yr67xn9h1.png?width=150&format=png&auto=webp&s=20c5ecf226c62315c82e8e7877a4c94caaebc573

The Służba Bezpieczeństwa, or SB for short, was active in previous uprisings and would certainly be utilized for an operation such as this. The formally named Security Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs was the Polish communist equivalent of the KGB, acting as secret police within Poland. Their operatives were hardened and loyal to the communist state. They gained infamy in Poland with their brutal tactics including beatings, documented cases of torture, and murder in their anti-Catholic, anti-anti-communist, and general repression operations in Poland.

https://preview.redd.it/of5w3r67xn9h1.jpg?width=400&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=56b6d1b2a5c8513e4ce8e20ac9b849cfa77f58be

There would be a few other sources of man-power available to the 16^(th) to help secure Gdańsk. Poland had several irregular groups that could (and did) participate in quelling revolt. Several of these will be featured in this WARNO battlegroup. Territorial militias in Poland would certainly bolster the manpower shortfalls the 16^(th) Kashubian would have faced. These militias were really more like reserve police forces, but they did activate in real life several times including to suppress protests.

The Soviets, partly fueled by paranoia about the understrength 16^(th) Kashubian revolting in a city they viewed rife with dissidents, were quick to lend forces to “pacify” the city. The Soviet Union had several formations stationed in Poland under the auspices of Northern Group of Forces.

There were three major Soviet formations that will participate in the “pacification” of Gdańsk. The first is the 132nd Bomber Aviation Division stationed in Chernyakhovsk, Kaliningrad. This division would certainly be capable of providing support to shore up the Baltic border of Soviet sphere of influence. They largely fielded Su-24M bombers. One of the other major Soviet formation that would be involved in pacifying Gdańsk would have been the 83rd Guards Air Assault Brigade, stationed in Białogard. This brigade was cast from the same mold as the (already in game) 56th Guards Air Assault Brigade. Unlike the 56^(th), however, the 83^(rd) was formed in 1986 and did not participate in the Soviet-Afghan War. The third unit that will be mobilized for this operation is the 155^(th) tank regiment stationed in Świętoszów. This regiment, normally a part of the 20^(th) Tank Division, would have provided heavy armored support. The troika wanted to ensure a T-55 brigade could be handled if they rebelled. However, for similar reasons as the 16^(th), many of their divisional assets would not mobilize for this operation.

Finally, because the troika would want additional “loyal” eyes on the ground in the city itself, KGB units that would have been deployed to the area ahead of the major order. These more clandestine forces would provide a direct line back to Moscow to keep the troika abreast of the situation, regardless of what came through conventional channels.

How would 16th Kashubian play in WARNO?

Slots and Units

LOG

A mediocre category as this battlegroup was hastily deployed. While done in haste, the core formations weren’t terribly far from their regular garrisons.

·         The Poles would provide a standard array of command and supply units that are already in game:

o   MP-21M MANEVR-M

o   BWP-1K3

o   GAZ-66 ZAOP.

o   KrAZ-255B ZAOP.

o   PUNKT ZAOPATRZENIA

·         The Soviets would have sent (existent) supporting units as well:

o   BELOZOR

o   BMP-1K3

o   MI-9

o   MT-LB SNAB.

o   URAL-4320 SNAB.

o   MI-8MT GRUZOVOI

INF

A good category, as the Kashubian division was transitioning to a motor rifle formation. It also had support from Soviet, reserve, and territorial units. An oddity with the deployed infantry, however, involved their transportation. While speed of the operation was prioritized, there was concern about partisan action in and around the city. For this reason, most of the infantry’s soft-skinned transportation options were not taken, opting instead for armored transports that would resist small arms and improvised incendiary weapons better.

·         Polish Mechanized infantry from their single mechanized infantry brigade. These units arrive in BWP-1s or TOPAS-2A.

o   DOW. PIECHOTA ZMECH.

o   PIECHOTA ZMECH

o   PIECHOTA ZMECH. (SVD)

o   SAPERZY, able to take TOPAS-2A only

·         Typical Polish support weapons are available, all arriving in UAZ-469s unless otherwise noted.

o   REZ. DShK 12.7mm (AA) Polish version of the same unit in 157-ya, provided by the coastal defense forces.

o   PKM 7.62 mm

o   SPG-9 may also arrive in BWP-1.

o   PPK FAGOT may also arrive in BWP-1.

·         Polish rear echelon units in the area would be mobilized. These forces would be drawn from local reservists who were mobilized and coastal defense forces. They arrive in STAR 266 trucks.

o   REZERWISCI

o   REZ. SAPERZY

·         Polish irregulars and interior services would provide the following:

https://preview.redd.it/gguair67xn9h1.jpg?width=499&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=acc9aae8a50c53219d4810c1420a6902d3bf32fe

o   The dreaded ZOMO (previewed in the PACT offering in Nemesis 6.1, initially brought up by brought up by u/RamTank) are riot police will provide larger military police squads. These 10-man units are armed with 5 PM-63 SMG, 4 AKMs, a PMK-60 (a Polish produced AK variant made to fire rifle grenades), and rifle grenades. They have the militia and MP traits. They may arrive in ZSD NYSA 522 “raid vans,” or BTR-60PB ZOMO with bull bars and Military Police trait.

o   The nature of this operation would have fallen well within the purview of the SB. Several units formed by members of this group will carry the SB notation and feature the resolute and security traits. These units arrive in UAZ-452s.

§  SB PATROLA are a 5-man team that are armed with 5 PM-63 SMGs and smoke grenades. This team features the MP trait as well. This squad may also arrive in the SB UAZ-469, armed with a PKM and featuring the MP, security, and resolute traits.

§  SB SZTURM this unit is comprised of 8 internal security troops equipped for an assault role, but dressed in civilian clothes. They will have 4 PM-84 machine pistols, 4 PMK-60 assault rifles, satchel charges, and rifle grenades. They will feature the assault and false flag trait.

·         The Soviet air assault brigade provides shock infantry units for the fight. Unless otherwise noted, these units may arrive in URAL-4320 trucks, Mi-8T, or Mi-8T [RKT]

o   DSH. KOM. may also arrive in an Mi-24D DESANT

o   DSH. (RPG-7)

o   DSH. METIS

o   DSH. KONKURS can only arrive in LuAZ-967M or Mi-2T

o   DSH. PATRUL represents a small maneuver team that is inserted for rapid actions. These 6-man teams with the shock trait are armed with 5 AK-74s, an RPK-74, and an RPG-7VL. Because the anti-air capabilities in and around Gdansk were assumed to be non-existent (since this was nominally friendly territory) they would be dropped off in Mi-24D DESANTs or MI-24D DESANT [AT], an Mi-24D [AT] with transport capability.

·         Attached to the Soviet 155^(th) Armored Regiment had a battalion of motorized (BMP) infantry. They arrive in BMP-1P (FAGOT) or BMP-1P (KONKURS) unless otherwise noted.

o   MOTOSTRELKI KOM.

o   MOTOSTRELKI (BMP)

o   PULEMETCHINKI

o   FAGOT cannot arrive in the BMP-1P (KONKURS)

o   PKM 7.62 mm only arrives in UAZ-469s

ART

A very poor category because of the nature of the operation. It was assumed that heavy indirect fire support would be unnecessary to quell domestic dissent. Many heavy artillery assets would have been left behind as tanks and gunships could handle lightly armed protesters (if indeed they were armed at all). If heavier resistance (or some surprise NATO assault) appeared, it was assumed air assets could fill the gap until heavier divisional artillery could arrive. The limited systems available include:

·         M-37 82 mm an older soviet mortar in Polish service. May arrive in UAZ-469s or TOPAS-2AP

·         Polish M wz.43 120mm mortar teams in a UAZ-469

·         REZ. AH wz. 1937/85 152mm reservist version of an older artillery used for coastal defense. It is towed by KrAZ-255B

TNK

A good category

·         The remaining armored brigade from 16^(th) Kashubian would provide a familiar mix of existing tanks in Polish service:

o   T-55A

o   T-55AS

o   T-55AM

·         Additionally, the following units are available

o   BRDM-2 MALUTKA-P

o   BRDM-2 KONKURS

·         The 155^(th) Soviet Tank Regiment provides a selection of more modern tanks.

o   T-64BK

o   T-64BVK

o   T-64B

o   T-64BV

REC

A mediocre category

·         Polish reconnaissance assets include:

o   ZWIADOWCY that can arrive in UAZ-469

o   SB SNAJPER, a Polish sniper team with a pair of SVDs. They arrive in a UAZ-469.

o   SB ZWIADOWCY an SB signals team. This 4-man squad has 3 PM-63 SMGs and an SVD. They also feature the SIGING and resolute traits. UAZ-469 are available as transports.

o   ZMOT. ZWIAD in coming in ROZP. BWP-1

o   ROZP. SPECJALNE in HONKER RYS

o   BRDM-1

https://preview.redd.it/pzec6t67xn9h1.jpg?width=383&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=9a39670b07e1f558a4bee64c92f0e01cca4fdc7b

o   PZL-104 Wilga is a cooped civilian recon plane that will be said to be flown by the militias

·         The Soviets provide several recon units from the air assault and armored formations as well as a small contribution by the KGB.

o   RAZVEDKA in UAZ-469

o   KGB NABLYUDENIE PATRUL is a 3-man KGB team armed with 2 AKS-74Us and an SVD, they have the MP and GSR traits. They arrive to the battlefield in UAZ-469s

o   BRDM-2

o   MOT. RAZVEDKA coming in GAZ-66 trucks or RAZV. BMP-2 IFVs

o   DSH. MOT. RAZVEDKA coming in MI-8T or MI-8T [RKT] helicopters

o   BRM-1K

AA

A very good as local air defense would support the AA elements organic to the 16^(th) and those brought be the Soviet units.

·         Local Polish forces would be able to contribute plentiful AA systems to secure Gdansk. Regular army and coastal defense forces would have had units in the general area.

o   STRZAŁA-2M that can arrive in UAZ-469s or TOPAS-2AP

o   REZ. AZP S-60 57mm towed by a STAR 266 courtesy of the coastal defense units.

o   ZSU-23-4M1 SZYŁKA

o   S-125 in service with the Polish Air Defense Forces. This launcher is towed by KrAZ-255B.

·         The Soviets also contribute to 16^(th)’s air defense:

o   IGLA arriving in UAZ-469

o   DHS. IGLA carried by MI-2T

o   MT-LB STRELA-10M

HEL

A poor category (most rotor aviation fire support would come from the infantry tab in the form of the Mi-24Ds; slots are reduced here for balance)

·         There was limited Polish rotary aviation available, but some could have been called to support:

o   Mi-2URP SALAMANDRA

o   Mi-24W

·         The Soviets provide a little more:

o   MI-8 ESKORTNY

AIR

A good category.

·         The Polish Air Force would provide air support, but being so far back and operating well behind the front line, older systems would be the most available to support.

o   MiG-21BIS [AA]

o   MiG-21BIS [HE]

o   MiG-23MF [AA]

A Polish S-20

o   Su-20 [AT] armed with a pair of Kh-23 AT missiles

·         Additionally, Soviet bombers from Kaliningrad would be able to reach Gdansk with ease; no need for drop tanks. They are all armed with the GSh-6-23 as well. Additionally, lighter loadouts were taken and because the bomber division had no organic fighter craft, the Su-24s were configured to carry R-60 missiles for self-defense.

An Su-24 with a light missile.

o   SU-24M [CLU3] carrying 4 RBK-500 bombs centerline and two R-60M missiles.

o   SU-24M [HE3] carrying 4 FAB-500 bombs centerline and two R-60M missiles.

o   SU-24M [LBG3] carrying two KAB-1500s and two R-60Ms

o   SU-24MP [EW/SEAD] One of the few EW variants of the Su-24, this aircraft would help cover its strike-payload carrying counterparts. Unlike the already in game EW version of the Su-24M, this one retains its cannon, carries two bleeding edge Kh-31P ARMs, and sports two R-60M missiles. As an aside, the Kh-31 missile was also used in an anti-shipping role; the seekers and payloads would be different, but the “body” of the missile was the same.  Due to proximity to the Baltic Sea, it makes sense that Kh-31s would be available.

Summary

16^(th) Kashubian is a well-rounded fighting force in spite of the circumstances in which it finds itself in. It is slow moving, outside of its air mobile units, and is well suited for attritional fighting. It has a strong core of infantry backed by a mix of older and modern tank families. They mix have plentiful mechanized and limited air assault troops with territorial and security forces. Dedicated rotor aviation support is relatively limited, but gunships organic to their infantry are widely available. They have poor artillery and thus rely heavily on their helicopters and strike craft.

Other Works

If you liked this, feel free to check out the other WARNO conceptual projects I’ve done. The links below represent a more polished product than the original reddit post.

Nemesis Concepts:

Strategic Strongholds: US Military District Washington & Mongolian 016 Mechanized Division

Author’s Commentary

Upon reaching end of this build and I couldn’t help but think this is just a better 94^(th)/15^(th)… Oops. In order to differentiate 16^(th) Kashubian from those formations, I hit their artillery tab and de-motorized most of their infantry. Ample helicopters and high-altitude bombers are meant to fill those deficiencies. Additionally, a variety of loadouts in aircraft is meant to make the division stand out more. These kinds of small changes are what I think to be the best way to differentiate Warsaw Pact divisions.

Stage Setting

Some commentary on the operation and protests described in game. I have neglected to describe the extent to which the protests and partisan activity, if any, is occurring. This is deliberate. WARNO is a game about WW3 and not a game about violent militarized repression of peaceful protests. However, we have ample historical evidence (both in the distant and recent past) to show that overreaction is not uncommon. There is some precedence for this in WARNO with the addition of the DON-100, as they were billed as interior forces aimed to suppress rebellion. Without the specifics of the unrest, however, I will leave it to your own willing suspension of disbelief as to whether or not a division sized force being sent to pacify a city is reasonable.

Historicity

The 16th Kashubian being order to pacify a city in the middle of a reorg may not be a likely scenario. The division reorganizing shortly after commencing an active conflict is also not an optimal thing. However, because the constituent units could be ordered around independently for security operations within their command district’s AOR, I think we can say that is reasonable. Should reserve units and militia only have handled this situation? Maybe. There is evidence that the Poles would use regular army units to enforce martial law and it may not be such a stretch here. As an aside, I can’t find a cold war era emblem for the 16th; what I have at the top is the modern 16th Mechanized Division’s patch.

Would Soviet formations stationed further west in Poland have been reassigned to help pacify what should have been a friendly city? Probably not. However, because of the troika in the WARNO timeline being very willing to use force to crush dissent throughout the Pact. Would other units have been more appropriate for this task? Probably, but we’re rolling with what we have here.

It is unclear based on my (admittedly superficial) research whether the 20^(th) Tank Division and its constituent formations would be equipped with T-64s or T-80s. As this unit was stationed in Poland and it is assumed the Soviets would have wanted their best tanks supporting operations in Germany, T-64 is assumed to be the standard. Then again, they aren’t that far from the border so T-80 could still be reasonable. I could be convinced that T-80 is the standard; it would add some more character to the division.

Things that could be cut

Most/all of the Soviet ground forces. This could very easily have been a straight Polish mechanized division, but 4th Zmech. and 20th Pancerna both already capture a Polish mechanized and armored division, respectively. I could have leaned more into the rear echelon and costal defense formations, but a) there was little available on them and b) the division would start to look more like 15 Zmech. with those additions. The Soviet additions were kept to differentiate the 16th from other existent in game Polish divisions. There are, however, a few things within these additions that could be cut.

Patrols carried by Mi-24s. Mi-24s were generally not used as troop transports as doing so leaves them extremely vulnerable, adds lots of weight in transit, and prevents them from providing fire support while deploying men. Because of the assumed environment this battlegroup would be going into, the risks of landing troops with Mi-24s would have been deemed acceptable (protestors tend not to have strong air defense system).

Su-24s with R60s. I am aware this was uncommon in actual practice. The in game division does seem to have decent enough air defense, but with the proximity to the bombers’ base and the lighter Polish air units, I wanted to add some variety here instead.

Polish things that could be cut would include the rifle grenades in general; this was an older system and using them for a law enforcement is likely ahistorical (particularly AT grenades).

Things that were cut

Lots of artillery. Soviet and Polish forces, even if doled out piecemeal, would have access to some very heavy artillery. 2S3s and 152 mm howitzers would have been available to most of the forces involved. As was mentioned earlier, however, this was more of a balancing technique than anything else.

Motorized transports. Also hand waived for balance purposes, the demotorization not only took away the wheeled trucks, but I also deliberately did not include BTR or Skot-borne infantry units. Unlike the trucks, these certainly would have been able to handle any small arms fire the commanders were worried about. These could be added in, but doing so gives the division less character.

KGB assault squads. I ultimately decided they probably weren’t appropriate here. Moscow probably would have exerted pressure on Poland to sort things out in their own back yard and not sent their elite KBG combat units in to deal with an uprising like this. The addition of the small units is honestly also a bit of a stretch, but I thought it added more flavor and helped to illustrate the paranoia the troika had.

WZT engineering vehicle based on the T-55

Engineering/flame T-55s. The image I found of a Polish dozer bladed T-55 enforcing martial law I thought was cool looking. I didn’t find much in the way of official Polish (or Soviet for that matter) documentation on designations. The in-game pattern of +1 front armor would be interesting if a dozer blade were affixed to the front of a Merida. Dozer blades might make sense if protests were intense and barricades needed destroying. I could be convinced to re-add a dozer bladed T-55 (A and/or AM). The Polish WZT were apparently pretty good ARVs, but they didn’t have much in the way of interesting armament in the same way a CEV or equivalent would (DShK only).  I had originally planned for the Soviets to include OT-55s, but flame tanks seemed excessive for the operation at hand. Additionally, I couldn’t find evidence that the 20th Tank Division had them in our timeframe.

Anyhow, thanks for reading if you’ve stuck around this far! Next time, we will examine the NATO counterpart to this division. Where would they be? Why Gdańsk? Who cares? Until next time commanders!

reddit.com
u/ThePreyingWolf — 2 months ago
▲ 69 r/warno

[Conceptual Division] Mongolian 016 Mechanized Division

Mongolian People's Army emblem.

016 Mechanized Division

Howdy commanders!

Today we’ll be diving into a conceptual division that would be the PACT formation in a Nemesis style offering opposite the American Military District Washington (MDW) for a Nemesis Concept I am calling "Strategic Strongholds." This Nemesis-like conceptual division take us the another strategically deep capital, this time in Mongolia! Like other capital defense divisions this division is more of a thought experiment on “what if CITY X” was faced with a modern invading hostile army. Ulaanbaatar may give even MDW a run for its money on how far-fetched such a scenario is, but I think it’s interesting nonetheless! I welcome input from those more knowledgeable on the Mongolian military of the late cold war than I. I am especially unsure if appropriate unit names and terminology – I freely admit that my translation tools have probably made some laughable errors. This particular division takes us to a region that is not yet well represented on our favorite French cold war strategy game. Let’s dive in!

Background

Ulaanbaarar in the 1980s.

Ulaanbaatar is Mongolia’s largest city. Its current location was founded in the late 1700s. Surrounded by four peaks, it sits at the boundary between the steppe environment and that of the forested steppe. As the seat of Mongolia, it houses the government of a people with a rich history. We won’t dive into the well known era where Mongolia was a military superpower under the leadership of the Great Khans, instead opting to discuss more recent history as it is relevant to the units and equipment guarding the capital.  

After the decline of the Khans’ power over the Mongolian tribes, the Chinese Qing dynasty gained dominion of the regions that encompassed modern-day Mongolia. Qing rule was relatively benign in rhe beginning and Mongols largely retained their own language and culture. Qing rule lasted for over 200 years until Mongolia declared independence in response to Chinese settlers being sent to Mongolia. This independence movement was part of the broader 1911 Revolution that ultimately saw the collapse of the Qing Dynasty. Mongolia requested aid in their revolution.

Tsarist Russia, while it never sent armies to help the Mongolians, encouraged the revolution and provided diplomatic support. However, the Russians believed this to mean that Mongolia was an autonomous region of China and not fully independent. During the Russian Civil War, China militarily reoccupied Mongolia as did many Russian “Whites,” those who opposed the Soviets. Soviet forces eventually militarily intervened in Mongolia, both to combat Tsarist forces there and to aid the fledgling Mongolian People’s Party.

Following years of occupation by various foreign powers, the Mongolian People’s Party was eager to secure guarantees of sovereignty. In 1924, after several years of war, Mongolia founded the Mongolian People’s Republic, the second nation on earth to be founded as a communist state. The Soviets and new Mongolian nation signed alliances early on. These alliances would be called on in the coming years.

Mongolian troops in the battle of Khalkhin Gol.

Border conflicts between the Soviets and Japanese dragged the Mongolian People’ Army (MPA) back to the battlefields. Mongols supported Soviets in the Battle of Khalkhin Gol in 1939. During World War 2, Mongolia was officially neutral for most of it, but provided economic aid to the Soviet Union. After The Soviet Union declared war on Japan, Mongolian forces aided in the invasion of Manchuria.

Following the Second World War, Mongolia was involved in many border skirmishes against the Chinese. Battle of Baitag Bogd (1949) was a formative engagement between the MPA and the Republic of China. Because of their close ties, the Soviet Air Force rendered assistance to the MPA during this battle. While tactically inconclusive, it affected how the MPA would conduct itself for years to come. Mongolia was most concerned by an attack from China than one from any NATO nation.

By this time, Mongolia was squarely within the Soviet Union’s sphere of influence, even though they were never a full member of the Warsaw Pact, due in no small part to the Sino-Soviet split. Mongolian military equipment was almost exclusively Soviet and they adopted many of the doctrinal and organizational characteristics of a Soviet style army. Mongolia was an ally to the Soviet Union and even hosted several Soviet armies until the end of the cold war. At the height of the Cold War, the Soviet union had 50,000 soldiers stationed in Mongolia, both to reinforce Mongolia’s smaller military and to further deter China.

Emblem of Mongolian Internal Security Troops

History aside, let’s talk about Ulaanbaatar and the military units and equipment stationed in the vicinity. As a quick aside, the MPA did not have access to modern equipment; they largely relied on older Soviet system across all categories; small arms to tanks to aircraft.  Ulaanbaatar housed headquarters units and internal security troops (emblem above). Police and militia units would naturally be mobilized in defense of the capital. These forces alone would be insufficient to defend the capital, other nearby units would be required.

BTR-60

The 016 Mechanized division was stationed in Sergelen, several kilometers south of the capital. It was a fairly modern (by MPA standards) mechanized division organized along the same lines as a typical Soviet motor rifle division. BMP-1s and T-62s were the most modern equipment available to the MPA in 1989; they didn’t receive T-72 until 2015 in real life. The MPA, however, had a relatively limited amount of BMPs, instead relying more on BTR-60 platform.

084 special task battalion was stationed in Ulaanbaatar. This special forces battalion would have taken part in the defense of the city. Little is known about the Mongolian special forces, but it is probable they would have emulated Soviet special forces. They likely would have access to more modern equipment.

Finally, Mongolian People’s Air Force (MPAF) would naturally provide support in defense of the capital. Older model Soviet designs would dominate the fixed wing category. However, in 1986, Mongolian did acquire a limited number Mi-24s which would certainly be employed by the MPAF. In addition to the MPAF assets, Soviets would certainly provide aircraft to help their ally, much like they did in 1949. They would launch aircraft from friendly bases within Mongolian and from airfields in Russia, like those near Irkutsk.

How would 016 Mechanized play in WARNO?

LOG

A very good category since the Mongolians would be fighting on home turf.

Mongolian People’s Army would have provided command and supply units familiar to those in Soviet service:

  • UAZ-469 KOM.
  • BTR-40B
  • BMP-1K
  • MT-LB LOG.

ZIL-157

  • ZIL-157 LOG. a 3.5 ton logistics vehicle
  • ZIL-131 LOG.

Ka-26

  • KA-26 LOG. logistics helicopter
  • SKLAD SNABZHENIYA

INF

An excellent category

  • Mongolia has a fairly typical Soviet style organization of infantry, but they do emphasize BTRs over BMPs. Regular army units would have provided:
    • A typical array of support weapon crewed by Mongolian troops. All can arrive in UAZ-469s or BTR-60PBs
      • PKM 7.62mm
      • SPG-9
      • FAGOT it is unclear whether Mongolia operated this ATGM in an infantry portable role in the 1980s, but it would not be unusual to see given the closeness with the Soviet Union and proximate Soviet forces.

KPV machine gun in a tall tripod mount.

  * KPV 14.5mm (AA) is a KPV heavy machinegun in a tripod mount that enables it to have enough elevation to engage helicopters.

Motobuudlagyn are the Mongolian equivalent to Motostrelki, but with less modern equipment. Unless otherwise noted, they may arrive in ZIL-157 trucks or BTR-60PB APCs.

Sapyor are Mongolian combat engineers. These units are 10-strong, have the shock trait, and can come in ZIL-157 trucks or BTR-60PB APCs

PULEMYOTCHIN is a 8-man squad support squad with 5 AKMs, 3 PKMs, and an RPG-18. They can arrive in ZIL-157 trucks or BTR-60PB APCs.

TANK USTGAH are a 6-man squad anti-tank squad. They are armed with 5 AKMs, an RPK, and 2 RPG-7Vs. They may arrive in ZIL-157s, BTR-60PBs, or BMP-1s

Mongolian Soldier.

  • TUSGAI an 8-man special forces team armed with 5 AK-74s, 2 PKMs, an SVD, and an RPG-7VR (courtesy of the Soviets). They feature the Special forces and mountaineer traits. They may arrive in ZIL-157s, BTR-60PB, or MI-8Ts. Also available as a transport is the TUS. BTR-40V, a BTR-40 with a DHsK and the special forces trait.
  • Mongolian reservists, conscripts, and second-line troops would be called upon to defend Ulaanbaatar. Unless otherwise noted, they have the reservist trait and arrive in ZIL-157s or BTR-40Vs (armed with a 7.62mm MG and saddled with the reservist trait).
    • KHUGATSAAT are Mongolian conscripts – they are veterancy locked. At 8-strong, they are armed with 7 AKMs, a Mosin Nagant DMR, and an RPG-2. As many of these units would have been formed of the still semi-nomadic peoples of the steppe, this unit will feature the mountaineer trait as well.
    • NEETS are Mongolian reservists. These 8-man squads are armed with 7 AKMs, an RPD, and an RPG-7V.
    • NEETS SAPYOR are an 8-man reservist engineer squad with 8 AKMs and satchel charges.
  • Finally, Mongolian police, police reserve, and elite guards units units would be available.
    • TSERGIIN TSAGDAA are Mongolian MPs. This squad is 8-strong and they are armed with 8 AKMs and have the MP trait. They arrive in UAZ-452.
    • SAIN DURYN are volunteers and militiamen. Poorly equipped, these 12-man squads are armed with 11 AKMs, a Mosin Nagant DMR, and an RPG-2. They feature the militia trait and arrive in ZIL-131 trucks.
    • DOTOODYN TSEREG are reserve internal security troops charged with guarding critical infrastructure in the capital region. This 8-man unit has 7 AKMs, and an SVD. They feature the security and military police traits and arrive in UAZ-452s.

Mongolian honor guard.

  • HUNDET KHARUUL are Mongolian ceremonial troops. While primarily tasked with parades, salutes, etc., they are trained to fight as infantry. Their parent formation, 032 Separate Commandant's Battalion, had more than companies of honor guards. There was also a company MPs and a special forces company. This unit will be comprised of members of all three. These 8-man squads will be armed with 4 AMKs, an 2 RPDs, and 2 scoped SKS rifles. They will feature the resolute, security, and mountaineer traits. They may arrive in UAZ-452s or BTR-40Vs.

ART

A mediocre category. Mongolian artillery pieces included were familiar Soviet designs, but crewed by MPA personnel.

  • Various Soviet mortar systems (all arriving in UAZ-469s)
    • BM-37 82mm
    • PM-43 120 mm
    • M-160 160 mm
  • M-46 130 mm howitzer towed by ZIL-131
  • 2S3 2S1 GVODZDIKA
  • BM-21 GRAD

TNK

A decent category.

  • Mongolian armored forces utilized a familiar array of Soviet vehicles. These will naturally feature Mongolian camouflage and heraldry.
    • D-48 85 mm towed by an MT-LB or ZIL-157
    • T-12 100mm towed by an MT-LB or ZIL-157
    • T-54B
    • T-55AK
    • T-55A
    • T-62MK
    • T-62M

BRDM-1 with ATGMs (not Malyutkas, but you get the point).

  • 9P110 is a BRDM-1 with Malyutka missiles

REC

A decent category.

  • MPA recon units would include:
    • TAGNUUL are a 4-man team with 3 AKMs, an RPD, and an RPG-2 that can be deployed in UAZ-469s
    • MERGEN BUUDARCH is a Mongolian sniper team armed with and SVD and a scoped Mosin Nagant sniper rifle. They have the mountaineer and sniper traits. They deploy in UAZ-469s.
    • MOTO. TAGNUUL an 8-man recon team armed with 6 AKMs, an RPK, an SVD, and an RPG-7V. Arrives in ZIL-157s or TAG. BTR-60As (a recon BTR).
    • TAG. TUSGAI a 4-man special forces scout team with the special forces, mountaineer, and GSR traits. They are armed with 2 AK-74s, 2 SVDs, and smoke grenades arriving in UAZ-469 or TUS. UAZ-469, a special forces traited recon UAZ-469 with a KPV machine gun.
    • TAG. UAZ-469 SPG-9 a recon UAZ sporting an SPG-9 recoilless rifle.
    • BTR-40A
    • BRDM-2

Mi-1.

  • TAG. MI-1 unarmed reconnaissance helicopter
  • TAG. T-34/85 a reconnaissance variant of the venerable T-34/85 painted up in Mongolian Steppe camouflage

AA

A good category.

  • Mongolian forces operated older anti-air systems. All towed pieces are hauled by ZIL-131s.

S-60 mounted atop an MT-LB.

  • Strela the ubiquitous Soviet MANPAD. This 2-man team can arrive in UAZ-469 or MT-LB S-60, an MT-LB with an S-60 auto cannon mounted on top. Not an official configuration, but something that is conceivable given the equipment and the dire nature of a capital under threat. A modern example of such a configuration is pictured above.
  • ZPU-4
  • ZU-23-2
  • 57 mm S-60
  • 9K31 STRELA-1
  • ZSU-23-4M1 SHILKA

S-75 missile.

  • S-75 an older generation long range SAM system. In game it is functionally similar to HDR’s Bloodhound.

HEL

A poor tab as Mongolia didn’t operate many gunships.

  • Mongolia would leverage most of its rotor aviation assets to protect its capital, including its relative modern fleet of Mi-24Vs:
    • Mi-24V [RKT]
    • Mi-24V [AT]

AIR

A good category since they are in friendly territory with many nearby air bases.

MPAF emblem.

  • MPAF would have contributed older airframes to the defense of Ulaanbaatar.
    • MiG-17Fs were nominally in service by the MPAF. These venerable airframes were armed with twin 23 mm cannons and a higher caliber 37 mm automatic cannon.
      • MIG-17F [RKT] carrying 32 S-5 rockets
      • MIG-17F [HE] carrying 2 250 kg bombs
    • The MPAF also operated the marginally more advanced MiG-21PFM in various configurations (all armed with the 23 mm gun):
      • MiG-21PFM [AA] armed with four 2 R-13Ms and 2 R-60s (in a “shotgun” configuration)
      • MiG-21PFM [RKT] armed with heavy rockets
      • MiG-21PFM [HE] armed with 4 FAB-250 bombs
      • MiG-21PFM [CLU] armed with 4 RBK-250 bombs; there is no direct evidence that Mongolia ever employed these bombs, but they were plentiful in Soviet inventory and could have been transferred and trained on in the prelude to war.
  • The Soviets would contribute to the defense of their ally’s capital as well
    • The Soviets would have had older familiar airframes in air bases deep in Russia or Mongolia itself. Here they will provide MiG-25s to fill the role of high-altitude fighter and strike craft.
      • MiG-25PD [AA]
      • MiG-25RBF [HE]
      • MiG-25RBF [CLU] armed with 6 RBK-500 cluster bombs
      • MiG-25BM [SEAD]

T-128M with R-4 missiles.

  • Tu-128M [AA] was the largest fighter aircraft ever to see serial production (which began in the 1960s). Many were stationed at Belaya airfield near Irkutsk, a Russian City near the border with central Mongolia. These aircraft were designed to intercept bombers using the R-4 family of missiles. It would carry two each of the old R-4R and R-4T radar and IR guided missiles, respectively. In game terms, this aircraft will have performance that puts it between the Su-15TM and MiG-25PD.

Su-27PU

  • In addition to older model systems, the Soviets will deploy a test variant of the FLANKER airframe. The Irkutsk Aviation Production Association was (and still is) a major Russian aircraft manufacturing concern. They developed a number of highly successful Soviet and later Russian systems. In December of 1989, prototype twin seat versions of the Su-27 were test flown at Irkutsk. The specific variant was the Su-27PU, the precursor to the Su-30 strike aircraft. In the WARNO timeline, we “march to war” the limited number of Su-27PUs, making them available to this battlegroup, performing air-to-ground missions. In game, this aircraft will carry its GSh-30-1 cannon, a pair of R-73 missiles for self-defense, and 6 Kh-29Ls which in real life could ripple fire, launching two missiles in rapid succession at the same target to increase probability of kill. In game represented with two Kh-29 weapon slots.

Summary

016 Mechanized Division represents one of Mongolia’s best equipped formation defending the capital of Ulaanbaatar. It features older, but reliable Soviet AFVs with excellent infantry. They rely on mass and mobility on the ground over slugging it out with their opponents. They have modern rotary aviation and plentiful older generation jets. The Soviet VVS provides comparatively more modern airframes to fill the gap in air defense and heavy anti-tank.

Author’s Commentary

This project was really cool! I, regrettably, hadn’t studied much in the way of modern Mongolia before this. It was a real treat diving into a largely new field for me; lots of learning! The design aspect of this division was an interesting challenge. Originally I worried I would have to include a large Soviet ground contingent to shore up in games weaknesses. I researched what Soviet divisions could have helped (such as 2^(nd) Gds. Tank Division), but as I built out the roster I decided that 016 probably had it handled. I likely could have completely omitted Soviet forces, but outside of MiG-21 spam, I didn’t see a good way for the division to deal with heavy tanks and contest the air.

One of the largest challenges I encountered during this product was a lack of information in sources I could access and translate. There wasn’t much in my searching, which is admittedly somewhat shallow, so I had to make inferences from Soviet doctrine. Finding contemporaneous images of insignia, camouflage, and uniforms was particularly challenging. If anyone knows of more correct terminology or has images, I would love it if you shared! As an example, the closest I could find to a unit badge for 016 was a medal purporting to be an 80 year anniversary commemorative piece. I could not verify if that was authentic or if it represented the unit’s actual insignia.

Alleged 016 emblem.

Things that could be cut

The thing that could be cut to make this a true “national capital” division would be the Soviet air unit. However, in any situation where Ulaanbaatar would be under threat, I don’t think it is at all realistic that they wouldn’t call on the Soviets for aid.

The Su-27PU is obviously another MTW unit which are often hard to justify. This could have been an Su-27UB (a trainer variant) with some arguments about strike capabilities being integrated. In the end I settled on the *PU for a few reasons:

1)      While not originally designed for an air-to-surface role, it was not terribly far off from the events of WARNO (December of 1989 – there have been more egregious MTW things).

2)      Because it was tested in Irkutsk, it could have been argued that it would have been pressed into service.

3)      The division needed additional anti-tank system in order to function well.

The twin missile loadout was chosen because the weapon system already existed and firing missiles in rapid succession (“ripple firing”) should have already been possible, at least from a technical standpoint. Whether or not the training and operator interfaces of late 80s Soviet technology was actually up to snuff is debatable. Additionally, I intentionally left off which Kh-29 variant (TV vs laser guidance) as either could be argued to “ripple fire,” but there could be challenges either way. Beam riders can and do home in on the same signal, but there isn’t much operational evidence that Kh-29L missiles from the same fixed wing craft could or would do this in 1989. TV guided munitions would require operator input to lock on and launch; achievable, but difficult. A safer approach would have been to make this platform the Soviet equivalent of the in-game Strike Eagle and give it LGBs. KAB-500 and 1500 were integrated with Su-30 early on. However, a “shotgun AT plane” would represent something new and cool for WARNO and it helps this division’s AT situation.

Also in this “could be cut” category is the MiG-25RBF [CLU]. There doesn’t appear to be any evidence that cluster bombs were used with on the MiG-25 platform. However, since these are dumb munitions and MiG-25 can carry HE loadouts, I don’t think it is much of a stretch at all. Also I believe this loadout was a thing in WG:RD so fair’s fair!

Finally, the Hundet Kharuul, like most honor/palace guard types, feel a little weird here. I could not source much that indicated how this group was organized and how they might deploy. This squad could probably be removed if suspension of disbelief was insufficient. But damn if I’m not a sucker for a drippy uniform!

Things that were cut

All the Soviet ground stuff. I found that of all the Soviet forces stationed in Mongolia, only the 2^(nd) Guards Tank Division would have had “modern” equipment. Other Soviet formations in country were still largely BMP-1 and T-62-based. The 2^(nd) would have likely had early T-72As and BMP-1s and maybe BMP-2s. I initially thought these units would have been almost mandatory to balance the division given what the MPA had at the time, but I think it wound up being enough to survive in WARNO (there are at least other divisions that are probably worse off than this would be). Regardles, the original plan was to have Soviet T-72As, BMP-2 infantry, Konkurs teams and BRDMs, Iglas, and Kubs in addition to the VVS. One of the nice things about holding off on this is that it could be used to augment another Mongolian division, especially a provincial or border guard themed one as they would be severely lacking in terms of heavy equipment.

There was also a Yak-18 recon plane I considered adding, but Mongolia never used it in such a role. Their recon tab wound up being fine, so I don’t think anything of value was lost by cutting the recon plane. I had also considered a conscript/militia recon teams, but I don’t think that would have been much value add. Those would have been appropriate, but the recon tab already seemed busy and had better options more or less across the board. More fodder for a Mongolian border division.

Anyhow, thanks for coming to TED talk! This concludes the “Strategic Strongholds” Nemesis concept. My next few conceptual divisions will return us to Europe. My original plan was to do a Warsaw capital division, but that was already done. I did have more ideas to work with, so Poland still will be next!

Edits: Fixed formatting and typos, corrected Gvodzdika designation, corrected MiG-21 AA loadout.

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[Conceptual Division] Military District of Washington

United States Army Military District of Washington

Howdy commanders!

Today we’ll be diving into a conceptual division following on the trend of capital defense forces. This time around, we will focus on another take on the US capital region that will share elements of u/Square_Bedroom5404’s excellent DCNG conceptual battlegroup due to the location. Key differences include the overall structuring of the in-game battlegroup and some of the other assumptions regarding available forces in the area. This division concept is not meant to represent an especially rigorous historical work, but is instead focused more on how the division will perform in game compared to what already exists. Let’s dive in!

Background

Union soldiers Guarding the Potomac River in Washington DC during the American Civil War

United States Army Military District of Washington (MDW), headquartered at Ft. McNair, DC, is a major US army command, directly under HQ Department of the Army. This command was established at the outset if the American Civil War, a time when Washington DC was in real danger of attack by a hostile military force. Since the end of the Civil War, the MDW has been charged with ceremonial operations in the greater DC metro area, but its original charge of defense of the nation’s capital is still a key duty.

MDW’s organic units are not exactly hardened front line forces. MDW’s subordinate units include both the US Army Band and the US Army Field band, an Aviation Brigade largely tasked with VIP transport (but featuring some very blingy Blakhawks), a gun battery for presidential salute, and the oldest serving US Army infantry regiment (the 3^(rd) “Old Guard”) to perform ceremonial roles along side several dedicated drill and parade units.

Emblem of the US Army's 3rd Infantry Regiment

It is unlikely MDW’s organic units would be able to thwart full scale Warsaw Pact invasion force was careening towards Washinton DC. In fact, in our timeline MDW was not involved in quelling the assault on the US capitol building during the January 6^(th) attacks in 2021. In that instance and in other possible scenarios involving a clear danger to Washington DC, US Army national guard elements could be, would be, and were activated.

Before discussing these units, it will be acknowledged that exactly which entity would assume direct military command of forces in and around Washington DC is unclear. MDW does not have the staff, capability to rapidly expand, or institutional ability to coordinate combined arms operations leveraging units from many joint combat arms formations. Similarly, the individual formations in the region (we’ll get there, be patient!) would likely not be able to absorb others. USNORTHCOM would technically be in command of the entire continental United States’ defense, but there would have to a lower echelon command for regional operations; a combatant command is unlikely handle the minutia of tactical maneuvers. MDW will be this liaison in the WARNO timeline. Moreover, in the game’s alternative timeline, Washington would have started to expand the ability of MDW to liaise and manage expansion due to a looming 3^(rd) world war, something its real world counterpart not have had to contend with. In the WARNO timeline, organizational changes would allow MDW to quickly bulk out its C2 capability to serve as the linchpin between USNORTHCOM and the operational formations.

To coordinate an effective defense of the national capital region, MDW would have to call on standing combat arms formations. As was mentioned earlier, MDW’s organic units would be insufficient. Fortunately, there are no shortage of combat arms (and other more specialized) units within a day’s drive of DC! Let’s discuss some of the major players!

Insignia of the DC N.G.

Insignia of the 29th Infantry Division (Light)

Insignia of the 28th Infantry Division

The bulk of the MDW is comprised of US Army National Guardsmen. The largest contributing formations are the DC National Guard (DCN.G.) and the 28^(th) and 29^(th) infantry divisions. They each have a sizable infantry base along with aviation and engineering support. The DC national guard, while most proximate, is the least heavily equipped of the major formations and its size is closer to that of a brigade. They will, however, provide a glut of N.G. infantry to bolster the defense. The 29^(th) “Blue and Gray” Infantry Division (Light) provides lighter motorized troops and in real life had the 150^(th) Cavalry regiment providing old generation tanks (M48s) employed in a cavalry role. Finally, in real life the 28^(th) “Keystone” Infantry division, stationed in Eastern Pennsylvania,  was a mechanized formation; largely M113-borne infantry with a contingent of older model M60 tanks. Both 28 and 29 ID had the usuay array of divisional assets such as artillery and anti-air, enabling access to a tremendous amount of support equipment for MDW.

Three divisions worth of soldiers may seem like an outlandish reservoir of support for MDW, but in our and the WARNO timelines, these units were not wholly available as some of their constituent brigades and regiments were assigned to other postings during the cold war. For example, the 28 ID was largely earmarked to support operations in CENTAG in a cold war gone hot. This will be said to have happened in WARNO. The particular units pulled from the division will represent most of the organic mechanized and aviation formations. In the WARNO timeline, only the 2^(nd) Pennsylvanian Infantry Brigade would remain stateside and available to support MDW. Notably, this brigade was comprised of one regular and one mechanized infantry battalion as well as a battalion of M60A1s.

Other changes in the WARNO timeline for the constituent divisions would involve several of the infantry brigades having been assigned to support or backfill units engaged in the European or South American theaters. This will include two of 29 ID’s three infantry brigades, retaining only the 150^(th) cavalry, 3^(rd) Maryland Infantry Brigade, 29^(th) Virginia Aviation Brigade, and the divisional artillery, anti-aircraft assets, and engineers to fight in the national capital region. These hand waives allow MDW to have three brigades worth of infantry with a significantly enhanced set of divisional assets like artillery and anti-air.

In addition to the larger formations, many installations and garrisons are proximate to Washington DC. National intelligence Agencies like CIA, DIA, NSA, and NRO are also headquartered in Virginia (the lattermost’s existence wasn’t declassified until 1994!). Dozens of military installations from all services are also nearby, ranging to small airfields and offices to sprawling and well equipped base complexes. In time of need, these would have been mobilized in some fashion to aid in the defense. Let’s dive into the more noteworthy ones from a WARNO perspective!

Emblem of USMC Camp Lejeune

Quantico USMC base is close to the nation’s capital as is Camp Lejeune. The latter is one of two major training facilities for all prospective Devil Dogs. There is a near constant flow of Marines training as well as other permanent USMC institutions and a sizable security contingent. MDW would certainly welcome assistance from their naval infantry brethren.

USAF Air Police Badge

There are numerous air bases nearby Washington DC, ranging from small air strips to major installations. In addition to providing areas for safe take off and landing, there would be plentiful engineering and security forces to prevent easy access to these crucial facilities. USAF personnel would certainly take part in the defense of the national capital region. It goes without saying that the USAF would provide serious air support if the homeland was ever threatened, especially since the range at which sorties could be launched is far greater than that of land forces. Among them would the 1^(st) Fighter Wing at Langley Air Force Base, first unit to receive the legendary F-15.

Insignia of Naval Air Station Oceana

Not to be outdone, the US Navy has several installations and airfields relatively close the Washington DC. Notably, Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia Beach would be able to contribute naval aircraft in a defense of the capital. Further security personnel would potentially be able to support operations in the region.

CIA emblem

Special Operations Command emblem

Finally, there would be a few other less conventional sources of support MDW could draw from in time of crisis just due to proximity. The DC capital police would not be a significant fighting force in a conventional land war, but their services could free up resources that military units might otherwise have to handle. As mentioned earlier, the CIA is headquartered in nearby Langley Virginia and many clandestine operatives train at “the farm” on Camp Peary. USAF Pararescue Jumpers would often train in Washington National Forest, Virginia.  Army SOF units rapidly deploying from Ft. Bragg North Carolina could conceivably have mobilized Rangers, Deltas, or other high-speed-low-drag types. USMC Force Recon marines could also be training or rotating at Quantico.

How would MDW play in WARNO?

LOG

A good category as the Americans will be fighting on home turf.

- This division has the usual mix existing command units:

  • M577
  • M151 MUTT CP
  • M1025 HUMVEE CP
  • UH-1H CO

- This division also features several new command units:

M706 during a USAF training exercise

  • M706 CP This M706 is the US designation for the Cadillac Gage Commando V-100. These armored cars in game will sport both M2 and M60 machine guns and feature the security trait.

 

MDW VH-60 \"Gold Top\" helicopter

  • VH-60A CO functionally the same as the existent UH-60A CO unit, except it has a unique skin featuring the heraldry of MDW Blackhawks (pictured above).

- MDW is supplied by existing units:

  • M1008 CUCV Supply
  • M35 Supply
  • UH-1H Supply
  • UH-60 Supply
  • FOB

INF

A very good category

- The usual array of support units are available to MDW (one card each). All N.G. support units ride in M1008 CUCVs while the other teams arrive in M151s.

  • N.G. M60 7.62mm teams
  • USMC M60 7.62mm teams
  • USAF M2HB 12.7mm M63 teams comprised of nearby USAF security personnel help to establish a defensive perimeter in the National capital region. These troops use the M63 mount for the M2 to engage helicopters and feature the security trait.
  • N.G. I-TOW
  • N.G. M40A1
  • USMC TOW-2

- Various US Army National Guard units will be available to defend Washington in the event of an attack.

  • N.G. RIFLES LAW, DRAGON, and LEADER are drawn from the large numbers of national guardsmen in the region. These units may deploy in M35 trucks, N.G. M113A1 APCs, UH-60A BLACKHAWK helicopters, or N.G. M706 armored cars (still armed with M2 and M60 machine guns, but trades leader for the reservist trait).
  • MP patrols with both “regular” and M67 variety who arrive in MP Humvees.
  • A standard mix of N.G. ENGINEERS and N.G. ENGINEERS LDR. They can arrive in M998 HUMVEEs, M113A1s, or N.G. M706s.
  • To round out the N.G. selection of units, there are a few smaller units that will be called N.G. Patrols. These units represent soldiers who ordinarily serve in a non-infantry role, but due to circumstance or equipment cannibalization (more on that later) have been pressed into front line service. These units will be veterancy locked to represent they are not performing a role for which they have trained. Each patrol consists of 5 men armed with one M3 SMG, 4 M16A1s and varying heavy weapons based on the patrol type: N.G. PATROL (LAW), N.G. PATROL (DRAGON), and N.G. PATROL (M67). These units deploy in M1008 CUCVs.

Guards at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at Arlington National Cemetery

  • HONOR GUARD is a unit comprised of members of the 3^(rd) Infantry Regiment (the oldest regiment in the US Army) who largely serve in a ceremonial role, including guarding the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. Called to defend the capital region, these soldiers form 9-man squads will have the resolute and security trait. They are armed with armed with 7 M16A2s, 2 M1C DMRs (a nod to their ceremonial Garands), and smoke grenades. They arrive in M998 HUMVEEs or M706 armored cars (same as the N.G. M706, just without the reservist trait).

Graduating class of Marines (note the instructors with their awesome hats)

- Because Lejeune is major Marine Corp training facility, it would be expected that many marines there could be called to arms in time of emergency. Security forces would also be drawn from Quantico. As such, the following USMC units will be available (one card each, except for the USMC security):

  • USMC LEADER riding M998 HUMVEE.
  • USMC SECURITY arriving in M998 HUMVEE, M706s, or UH-60 BLACKHAWK helicopters borrowed from the generous Army National Guard aviation units.
  • USMC RIFLEMEN (LAW) and USMC RIFLEMEN (DRAGON) would be formed from the recruits and marines at Lejeune. However, because there would be a variety levels of training and experience, they will be veterancy locked (at trained). They are carried to battle in basic M35 trucks or M35 ESCORT, a field modified M35 that sports an M2 and some hastily applied, improvised applique armor.
  • USMC INSTRUCTOR is a unit comprised of the trainers, veterans, and instructors from the Crossroads of the Marine Corps or Lejuene. This 7-man unit is equipped with 5 M16A2s, 1 M60, and M21 DMR, and an M72 LAW. Most importantly, some members of this team will bear the iconic USMC instructor campaign hat! This unit will have the expected resolute and instructor traits. Someone has to whip those weekend warriors into fighting shape! This squad deploys in M998 HUMVEEs or Army UH-60A BLACKHAWK helicopters.

- Several USAF units provide direct support on the ground in the defense of DC, drawing from the numerous USAF and joint facilities in the Nation Capital Region.

  • USAF DEFENDERS borrowing the moniker of USAF security forces from the future, these squads were charged with defending USAF personnel and property; there is not shortage of either within the National Capital Region. This 10-man squad is armed with 7 M16A2s, 2 M60s, an M21, and a Stinger Basic. They will have the security and MP traits. They arrive in M706 armored cars or flying in HH-60 PAVE HAWK helicopters, a USAF variant of the Blackhawk that will be painted in Air Force gray and replacing the M240s with GAU-2/As; the USAF designation for the M134 minigun.

- In addition to the mix of services’ troops, the MDW’s infantry are augmented by several less conventional sources.

  • DAO ASSAULT TEAM the direct action operators (DAO) units in this division represents an ersatz collection of elite fighters in the greater Washington DC area and those who could quickly be mobilized to the region. Members could come from several otherwise distinct and well organized SOF or clandestine units. This could include CIA operatives, USAF JPs, rapidly mobilized Rangers or Green Barets, or Force Recon. This group would be armed with the heaviest assault kit they could beg, borrow, or steal in a time of crisis for the homeland. This 6-man teams carries 3 Colt Commandos, 3 M249s, M67 recoilless rifle, and AT-4s. This unit (naturally) features the special forces and assault traits. They will arrive in either an HH-60 PAVE HAWK or a DAO HUMVEE, a field expedient modified open-topped Humvee that has the special forces trait with a Mk. 19 and an M240.
  • MINUTEMEN is a moniker applied to units comprised of regular men and women in the local area who have taken up arms to help defend their homes; a strong ethos that has endured through much of the American experiment. These groups of fighters are nominally led and augmented by Capital Police forces, lending some semblance of cohesion, but not conferring the MP trait to the unit; the officers have their hands full with the members of their groups. The unit is 8 strong with the militia trait and veterancy locked. They are armed with an eclectic mix of M1 Garands, M14s, and M1 carbines; rifles many private Americans could easily have in their own homes. They have satchel charges to represent improvised or scavenged explosives. Most notably, they will also feature the false flag trait as the non-police members dress in the civilian clothes they arrived to the battlefield wearing. This unit arrives to the battlefield in civilian vehicles; PICKUP TRUCKS/VANS.

ART

A decent category as most DIVARTY assets were retained by the constituent formations within MDW.

- All towed artillery pieces are pulled by M35s and mortars are carried by M998 HUMVEEs.

  • N.G. M29 81mm infantry mortar
  • N.G. M30 107mm infantry mortar
  • N.G. M101 towed 105mm
  • N.G. M198 towed 155mm

TNK

A weak category.

- The mechanized brigade from 28 ID provides:

  • N.G. M60A1 RISE
  • M901 ITV

- 29 ID’s cavalry regiments provide:

  • N.G. M1025 HUMVEE TOW
  • N.G. M48A5 Drawing from the 150th cavalry regiment, in game would be identical to the M48A5E2 in Spanish service, but with the reservist trait.

An armed, up-armored cargo truck from the Vietnam War

- Because of the dire nature of an attack on the US capital, several field expedient modifications to the large motor pool were made. Many heavy weapon systems were cannibalized to create more mobile firepower to be able to better support defense of the capital. These units will have the FM designator (for field modified, not field manual [Army field manuals would weep at the sight of these creations…]). All FM units will be veterancy locked due to this role being something done in haste, allowing no time for training.

  • N.G. FM M35 ACAV taking inspiration from convoy escorts from the Vietnam War, this unit represents a field expedient system comprising of an (improvised) up-armored M35. In game this unit will have 1 front and side armor, but <1 top and rear. The ACAV sports an M40A1, an M2, and 2 M60s.

MBT-70 undergoing trials at Aberdeen Proving Ground

- Some unicorns could be scrounged from Aberdeen Proving Ground to defend the capital.

  • XM803 is the designation given for a stripped-down version of the MBT-70 following its cancellation in 1970. The XM803 was a less advanced, but wholly American made modification to MBT-70 that in our timeline was short lived. Only one XM803 was converted from the 14 MBT-70 prototypes by the time it was cancelled in 1971. The MBT-70 never amounted to much in real life and a few surviving hulls are on display. In the WARNO timeline, however, we can take some liberty with how events progressed. In the WARNO timeline, we will assume that a small, dedicated group was able to secure enough funding from Congress to continue tinkering with the autoloaded 152mm cannons and the MBT-70 hulls served as good test platforms. Over time cheaper domestic parts were used to maintain the tanks, much like the XM803 program intended. Under this guise, the prototype MBT-70s were effectively converted to XM803. In addition to the (rather poor) GLATGM, improved or experimental ammunition (such as the XM578E1 152mm gun launched APFSDS round) could be used with the tank’s more modern fire control systems to combat armor. In game, XM803 represents the missing link between an M60A3 and an M1 in terms of armor and firepower.
  • M1A2 may have been undergoing evaluations at Aberdeen in 1989. The M1A2 has more advanced fire control and newest generation depleted uranium armor. The next generation armor alone would have the Abrams be classified as M1A1(HC), but the combination of this armor and further improved fire control is what makes this unit called an M1A2. In game this will translate to higher accuracy and slightly reduced aim time for the main gun. Additionally, M829A2 improved DU APFSDS ammunition, introduced in 1994 in real life, is being marched to war as its earlier iterations were likely tested at Aberdeen Proving Ground.

REC

An average category

- MDW has access to a number of units that already exist:

  • N.G. OH-58A recon helicopters.
  • CEWI coming in M151s.
  • N.G. SCOUTS coming in M151, N.G. M113A3 ACAV, or UH-1H.

- DAO SCOUTS Another DAO unit, comprised of 4 men armed with 3 M16A2s, an M24 sniper rifle, an M72 LAW, and smoke grenades. They have the special forces and GSR traits. They can deploy in M151 or HH-60 Pave Hawk.

- COVERT ACTION TEAM This 6 strong team represents CIA clandestine operative (either from Camp Peary or Langley) who seek to help defend the homeland. They are armed with 6 suppressed MAC-10 SMGs, satchel charges, and smoke grenades. This unit features the shock, special forces, and false flag traits. This unit arrives in PICKUP TRUCKS/VANS.

- N.G. AH-1S RECON These Cobras are more lightly armed than others as their primary task wasn’t to directly attack the enemy (in real life anyway...). In game they will only have their M134 minigun/M129 AGL turret and four I-TOWs.

AA

Good category as nearby military installations pool their resources with the divisional AA assets available under MDW.

- All towed options come in M35s and MANPADS in M151s.

  • N.G. STINGER
  • N.G. M167A1 VADS was in the TO&E of both 28 and 29 ID in 1989. This unit represent the ubiquity of this platform in the Capital region with many cards available. The AA emplacement is towed by Humvees.
  • N.G. FM M35 VADS continuing the trend of leveraging the tools at hand, this unit represents an M167 mounted in the bed of an unarmored M35 truck.

HEL

A very good category as there were many aviation units MDW can pull from.

- Many Cobras are available to this division:

  • N.G. AH-1E COBRA
  • N.G. AH-1E TOW CONBRA
  • N.G. AH-1E GUNSHIP a National Guard version of the AH-1E [AT1] (from 7^(th) US ID); 38 Hydra rockets and 4 I-TOWs.

- Because of the surplus of aviation and support assets, a number of modifications and integrations were done to better provide an array of threats to confront any invading force. Because black hawks proved to be the better transport for infantry, most the divisions’ UH-1s have been turned into ersatz gunships, informally dubbed “AUH-1H”.

  • N.G. AUH-1H [I-TOW] a Huey armed with two racks of two I-TOWs.
  • N.G. AUH-1H [RKT 1] 4 7-count Hydra pod armed Huey (meaning weapon slots with 14 rounds each).
  • N.G. AUH-1H [RKT 2] 4 racks of 19-counta Hydra pods (meaning 2x38 rounds).

AIR

A good category since sorties could be flown in from much of CONUS to support.

- USAF would provide numerous aircraft for the fight.

  • F-15C [AA3]
  • F-16C [AT]
  • F-16C [CLU]
  • F-16C [HE]
  • F-16C [LGB]

- Because this battlegroup is based in the United States at time of conflict, access to F-15Ds would be relatively easy. In particular, Langley AFB had trainer F-15s available throughout most of its time operating the Eagle. These twin seat trainer variant of the F-15C allows for some unique loadouts because of two major factors. 1) a number of modernization programs (e.g. MSIP, a digitalization package for F-15 making reconfiguration and weapons integration easier) and 2) having a second airman within the platform to perform specialized missions. All F-15D variants in game will have the usual M61 cannon, complement of sidewinders, and the speed and ECM of the F-15C.

Twin seat F-15 dropping Mk 84 bombs

  • F-15D [HE] While F-15D was not originally configured for an air to ground role, programs to allow Eagle to strike surface targets were well underway and available by WARNO’s epoch. This variant will carry four Mk. 84 dumb bombs dropped from high altitude.
  • F-15D [CLU] another air-to-surface F-15D, this variant carries 8 CBU-87 advanced cluster bombs that will be dropped from high altitude.

Twin seat F-15 with jammer pods

  • F-15D [EW] using the AN/ALQ-131 ECM pods and having a second airmen to control them, this EW variant will feature the trait of the same name and will have four AIM-7Fs as the more modern missiles were slated for use in Europe.

Navy F-4 taking off from a ground station

- MDW could also count on support from Naval aviation F-4Js for close support, coming at least in part from Naval Air Station Oceana. These aircraft will have 20% ECM and the M61 Vulcan.

  • F-4J [GUN] this F-4 is equipped with a pair of Mk 4 Mod 0 20 mm gun pods and a pair of AIM-9Js. While extremely close range, this fighter would be able to strafe its targets with guns to devastating effect.
  • F-4J [HE] carrying 2 Mk 84 bombs dropped after diving towards it target.
  • F-4J [AA] the naval version of the existent F-4E [AA] with an identical loadout, but painted with Navy heraldry.

Summary

To summarize, MDW is a capital defense formation that draws from several National Guard units as well as a number of regulars from other services with a selection of elite and prototyped units. It relies heavily on its rotor aviation for mobility and fire support for its large infantry force. It has a powerful air tab, but it has limited armored assets and poor GBAD. If it looses air superiority and its extremely limited high end armored units, it will struggle to hold back heavy mechanized forces unless it can rely on maneuver to find optimal angles or force new engagements.

There are 38 New units in this battlegroup. 2 are effectively reskinned versions of what is already in came (MDW UH-60A CO and F-4J [AA]) and six are N.G. versions of existent units (N.G. M101, N.G. M198, N.G. M1025 HUMVEE TOW, N.G. M48A5, N.G. M167A1 VADS, N.G. AH-1E GUNSHIP)

Author’s Commentary

This division was a lot of fun to theory craft! New respect for those who build and balance divisions in WARNO. This sections is basically my rambles about the process of making this writeup, feel free to call it good here.

Slots

Eschewing the vague descriptor of slots, I had the following in mind:

TAB Slots & Cost Justification
LOG: 1/1/1/1/2/2/3 Home field advantage
INF: 1/1/1/1/1/1/1/1/2/2 Lots of infantry brigades to pull from
ART: 1/1/1/2/2/3 Lots of DIVARTY assets
TNK: 1/1/2/3/3 Limited organic heavy tanks
REC: 1/1/1/2/3 Nothing special
AA: 1/1/1/2/2/3 Lots of divisional AA
HEL: 1/1/1/2/2/3 Lots of aviation units
AIR: 1/1/1/2/2/2/3/3 …it’s the American homeland, what were you expecting?

Things that could be cut

There are a few elements that give me cause for concern from a balance and gameplay standpoint. To this end, there are a few units that would make sense to cut. The MINUTEMEN unit is odd and, if I am being honest, doesn’t entirely feel like it fits in with the game. While the idea of using Gravy SEALs in game is very funny, it may be inappropriate. The HONOR GUARD fall into a similar bin, but to a lesser extent.

There are a number of units that I could see trimming back from a balance/historical perspective. Starting with the historical, XM803, F-4J [GUN], M1A2, AUH-1Hs, and the use of F-15Ds is somewhat ahistorical, but so is WARNO. From a battlegroup identity standpoint, the order of removal in my perhaps not-so-humble opinion would be F-4J [GUN], XM803, F-15D [EW] M1A2, F-15D [CLU], and F-15D [HE].

From a gameplay standpoint I justify this order based on the fact that most US formations do not have quality high altitude bombers and the inclusion of F-15D strike craft fills this gap. The US had already developed the F-15E and Israelis also used F-15D in an air to ground role. I didn’t want to steal 24^(th) US ID’s unicorn so I settled on F-15Ds. Also, I just want more Eagles in game (its my favorite plane!).

F-4J [GUN] is similar to the Su-22M4 [UPK], but it could be too strong against helicopters (hence why I didn’t include Sidewinders on the unit). Additionally, it is dubious that the gun pods would have been put onto F-4Js in place of… literally anything else. It does provide a unique capability for NATO, however and helps MDW deal with helos at standoff range.

The XM803 justification is admittedly fairly weak, but it allows a truly unique tank into the game. There were 14 MBT-70s made and I wasn’t able to find where they all went with estimations on when they went there.

 M1A2 is boring, but would not be the most outlandish MTW unit. In fact, there were likely three M1A2s were at Aberdeen in 1989. The advanced ammunition could especially make sense with Kontakt-5 ERA being added to the game soon (M829A2 was specifically designed to combat Kontakt-5). Not including the ammunition and only improving fire control and armor could be an alternative way to include the unit with fewer leaps.

The so-called AUH-1H units is actually fairly reasonable from a historical perspective. TOWs and rocket pods were fired from Hueys years before. Would the crews of the aviation units have been trained well in their operation? Probably not. From a gameplay perspective, however, they would provide some unique cost effective helicopters that American battlegroups rarely have access to.

Things that were cut

Other possible unbtis I considered, but ultimately did not include for concerns over balancing included ACAV M48A5s, additional AA units, M101s in the beds of up armored M35s, N.G. Light Rifles units, early or experimental versions of the M1 tank, tanks acquired for FME, additional MP-trait units, Honor Guard artillery.

The ACAV M48A5s would likely have to be different from those in 6^(th) US because

  1. they would be unlikely to have the same bleeding edge ammunition,
  2. because they would be different to those in 6^(th), there wasn’t a slick way to differentiate their names without breaking the pattern of calling them ACAV without adding an index, and
  3. it could potentially create another initial release Østre Landkommando.

I-HAWK (regular or N.G. variant) could easily have been added to the division as many of the nearby bases (especially Ft. Meade as they were the first unit to receive the HAWK system), but an air mobile division with a strong air tab that also has access to I-HAWK could (once again) echo early Østre Landkommando. OH-58s were plentiful throughout the divisions’ aviation units so it wouldn’t be unreasonable for OH-58C/S to appear here. While absolutely fitting for a helicopter-centric division to have AA helos, I thought it might make the heli spam too oppressive. The same line of reasoning applies to the idea of adding N.G. ATAS cobras in the HEL tab. I could be convinced that I am too gunshy because of the Danes.

FM M35s with M101s is, frankly, just silly and it is unlikely to have been remotely useful outside of some extremely niche circumstances. I wouldn’t expect anyone to ever take the unit and it was most likely to have been a flavor pick. It would have been extra funny if the IRL MDW artillery regiment used their shiny guns and dress uniforms, but that is way over the top. More on those guys below.

As part of my research, I discovered the US Army squad sizes had been as large as 11, especially for non-mechanized units. I had theory crafted a number 11-man squads with double AT and three MGs, but the cutoff for when light rifles became 9-man was unclear and the contemporary US Army FMs seemed to indicate that by 1989 squads were 9-man. Additionally, with both USMC and N.G. infantry units, another oddly sized group seemed superfluous.

Either very early versions of the M1 could have been interesting and filled a similar role to the XM803. However, most of my digging indicated that the prototypes/LRIP models were largely converted to modern standards, except for an odd hull or two. Nothing with significant enough numbers to fill a card without further mental gymnastics. The Fabled M1 “Thumper” would have been awesome, but I was unable to find much information about it. Additionally, the 140mm cannon ammunition would have been an issue for any level of sustained combat.

u/Square_Bedroom5404 had theory crafted American crewed T-55s and that would have been very cool! I hadn’t considered tanks the US acquired for foreign material exploitation or evaluation. The issues I had with including them in my version was threefold:

  1. from an operational standpoint, keeping them adequately supplied would have been difficult; similar to the 140mm thumper ammo, but likely less acute.
  2. from an employment standpoint, I would worry about friendly fire incidents, especially with large numbers of reservists in a high stress environment
  3. I didn’t want to steal Square_Bedroom5404’s thunder any more than I already was in my thought experiment.

Similarly, Square_Bedroom5404 also spoke extensively about the law enforcement elements available to the DCNG. I, again, didn’t want to steal their thunder. Proliferation of the MP trait felt off limits and from a gameplay perspective adding more units with it I didn’t think they offered enough to differentiate them from the regular MP and large USAF squads for them to have a more prominent role in the division.  

Finally, I had considered some of the ceremonial artillery units to make an appearance in game. There is an organic artillery unit within the 3^(rd) Infantry Regiment, but they are used for ceremonial purposes like 21 gun salutes. Functionally, they would come with resolute and maybe a rank of vet (and look sharp as hell!), but on M101s or other equivalent 105mm guns, it just seemed like it wouldn’t matter much. I did however find that they do have mortarmen in the unit as well, but again, the battlegroup likely already has plenty of indirect fire units and even with resolute and veterancy, it probably isn’t enough to be worth including.

Edits: formatting and typo fixes.

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u/ThePreyingWolf — 3 months ago