Sherlock and the rise of modern London
One of the reasons Holmes still feels modern is that he arrives at exactly the moment London is becoming a modern city.
The Holmes stories are full of new technology and institutions. Railways, the Underground, telegraphs, newspapers, forensic science and an increasingly professional police force all shape the way Holmes works. He isn’t solving crimes in Dickens’s London. He’s navigating a fast-moving city where information, people and criminals can disappear almost overnight.
Holmes himself seems perfectly suited to that world. He gathers data, tests evidence, builds networks of informants and adapts to change. In many ways, he’s as much a product of modern London as Baker Street itself.
It makes me wonder whether Holmes could have existed fifty years earlier. Strip away the growing city, the communications network and the pace of Victorian London, and would the consulting detective have been possible at all?
I’m curious what others think. Did Doyle create Holmes, or did modern London create the need for someone like Holmes?