u/cookestudios

Image 1 — A Deep Look at Stephen Vogt's Pinch-Hitting Decisions
Image 2 — A Deep Look at Stephen Vogt's Pinch-Hitting Decisions
Image 3 — A Deep Look at Stephen Vogt's Pinch-Hitting Decisions
Image 4 — A Deep Look at Stephen Vogt's Pinch-Hitting Decisions

A Deep Look at Stephen Vogt's Pinch-Hitting Decisions

I scored every one of Stephen Vogt's 424 pinch-hit decisions against the counterfactual — the hitter he pulled. Verdict: dead break-even (and so is almost every manager).

Method: For all 9,996 pinch-hit plate appearances leaguewide (2024–July 2026, 6,211 games, MLB Stats API), I took MLB's own realized win-probability-added for the PA and subtracted what the pulled hitter would've been expected to add in the same spot — his season wOBA → runs above average → win units, scaled by the leverage at that PA. The difference is "decision value added," in wins. Positive = the sub beat just letting the original guy hit.

Vogt +0.0 wins over 424 decisions. 14th of 30. Mean leverage 1.58 (he saves them for pressure), and his leverage discipline has climbed every year: 1.43 → 1.55 → 1.89.

The real finding is the noise floor. A single PH swing is worth ±0.08 wins of pure variance, so a full season's error bar is ~±1 win, wider than nearly every gap in the standings. Vogt went +1.2 (2024) → −0.6 (2025) → −0.6 (2026) — all statistically indistinguishable from zero. Leaguewide, only ONE team (Seattle, −3.6) separates from zero by more than 2 SE. 16 of 30 managers are net negative. Pinch-hitting results basically can't tell managers apart, at least not without many years of data.

Full leaderboard (total wins added, 2024–26):

Rank Team PH calls Total Δ (wins)
1 Diamondbacks 336 +1.89
2 Rockies 284 +1.62
3 Twins 362 +1.04
4 Braves 269 +1.03
5 Phillies 248 +0.74
6 Blue Jays 365 +0.61
7 Dodgers 325 +0.54
8 Cubs 335 +0.29
9 Royals 361 +0.18
10 Mets 322 +0.17
11 Astros 315 +0.09
12 Nationals 280 +0.05
13 Red Sox 370 +0.04
14 Guardians (Vogt) 424 +0.00
15 Marlins 404 −0.06
16 Orioles 313 −0.07
17 Yankees 224 −0.34
18 Pirates 287 −0.55
19 Giants 314 −0.72
20 Angels 269 −0.80
21 Cardinals 263 −0.88
22 Athletics 339 −0.89
23 Brewers 388 −0.96
24 Tigers 521 −0.99
25 Reds 317 −1.05
26 Rangers 372 −1.66
27 White Sox 388 −2.08
28 Rays 302 −2.45
29 Padres 329 −2.85
30 Mariners 370 −3.58

TL;DR: measured by results, pinch-hitting is a coin flip that nets to zero, and Vogt lands exactly at the median.

u/cookestudios — 15 hours ago

The Guardians at the Midway Point: 42-39

We're 42-39, second in the Central by a hair, and holding a Wild Card spot. The rotation and a shaky but solid bullpen are the reasons. The offense is still the offense, and now José Ramírez, Ángel Martínez, and Chase DeLauter are all hurt at once. But here's the thing: outside the Yankees, the AL is wide open, so a flawed team like this is genuinely in the mix.

The Standings

42-39, second in the Central, basically dead even with the White Sox (41-38). We're holding the second Wild Card behind the Rays (45-33), with the Astros (40-43) right on our heels.

The Yankees (48-32) are the only AL team that looks like a real monster. After that? The Mariners are leading the West at 41-41. The White Sox are leading our division at three games over .500. There are something like 14 teams across both leagues that can still talk themselves into October. Nobody in our weight class is pulling away.

The offense is the offense

You knew this was coming. We were 28th in runs per game last year (3.97), and nothing about 2026 has fixed it.

The Kwan situation is the one that worries me. He's hitting .215/.322/.263: barrel rate around 0.5%, exit velo around 83 mph, hard-hit rate near 8%. The glove keeps him in the lineup, but he's a shell of his former self. I'm still convinced his poor drop-off is a lingering wrist injury, which would explain why his zone numbers have plummeted anywhere where a swing puts pressure on that wrist.

Elsewhere, Ángel Martínez led the team in homers with 11 before he got hurt, which honestly says more about the lineup than it does about him (though credit to him, real step forward). Rocchio leads the team in hits at 70 and keeps doing the steady up-the-middle thing. Bazzana is slowly turning into the player we drafted him to be. DeLauter fell off hard after a hot start, but found himself a bit before being injured.

The injuries, plural

If it were just JRam I'd be upset. It's three guys.

José Ramírez broke the hamate in his left hand, 6 to 8 weeks, so realistically early August. He'd played all 72 games to that point.He's the offense, the baserunning, the cover for everyone else's slumps.

Ángel Martínez, our home run leader, is out with a foot fracture.

Chase DeLauter cracked a rib crashing into the wall on a Gleyber Torres flyball, on the IL back to June 14. The one bit of good news in this section: he's already doing baseball stuff and Vogt sounds optimistic he's back during the homestand.

The kids are getting thrown into the fire

Silver lining to the injuries: we get to see the young guys for real, not in September mop-up duty.

Kahlil Watson got the call for his MLB debut when DeLauter went down. Former top-15 pick, loud tools, real swing-and-miss risk. Straight-up audition, and the at-bats matter now.

Cooper Ingle came up too, a catcher who's been moonlighting in left at Columbus while hitting .284/.416/.551. That on-base profile is exactly what this lineup is begging for, and the outfield reps tell you the org is scrambling to get his bat in somewhere given the catching depth.

The rotation is the entire reason we're not buried

Gavin Williams leads the team with 111 strikeouts, on pace for 220-plus, eating the rotation's biggest innings.

And then there's Bibee, who's the best argument against the win stat I've seen in a while. The guy went 14 starts without a win while pitching like a number two, because the lineup wouldn't score for him. His June: 1.71 ERA, 0.72 WHIP, 21 strikeouts to 7 walks in 26.1 innings.

The bullpen

After Clase the back end had to be rebuilt, and for a team whose whole identity was shortening games to six innings, that felt like trouble. And Smith did start ugly: rough first few weeks, a couple of blown saves, an ERA that made everyone nervous.

Then he just... figured it out, and turned into one of the best closers in baseball. He leads the MLB lead in saves. His underlying stuff backs it up: in that early-June stretch he was sitting on a 3.44 ERA with a 1.86 FIP and a ridiculous 24-to-4 strikeout-to-walk ratio over 18-plus innings.

The rest of the bullpen is concerning. Can Sabrowski and Gaddis get back to form? Will we we ever see a positive-WAR season out of Tim Herrin again? All important questions if we want to play in October.

A few numbers that stuck with me

  • A team 25th in home runs lost three of their best power hitters in the span of an hour. Not great.
  • Kwan's 0.5% barrel rate and ~83 mph exit velo are near the bottom among everyday hitters.
  • Bibee: 1.71 ERA over a month, zero wins for most of it. If you ever need to explain why pitcher wins are useless, show them his line.
  • Smith's 24:4 K:BB is the kind of ratio that tells you a closer is for real, not just riding hot save luck.

Add it up and you've got a top-third run prevention team, front to back now, chained to a bottom-five offense. Lots of 3-2 games. Sound familiar?

Half-season report card

Area Grade Note
Rotation B+ We're 9th in pitching, 23rd in offense.
Bullpen B Smith turned the Clase hole into a strength.
Offense D Near-bottom-five unit, now minus its three best bats. Arguably the worst in baseball now.
Defense/baserunning B Still fundamentally sound.
Overall C+ Over .500 on pitching alone.

The trade deadline and the same argument we have every year

A 42-39 team holding a Wild Card spot, in a year where the only scary AL team is in the Bronx, should add. We almost never add aggressively. So here we go again.

What we need isn't complicated: a real outfield bat, ideally right-handed to balance the lineup, made even more obvious by the DeLauter/Martínez/JRam mess, plus maybe a lefty out of the pen now that Smith has stabilized the back.

The names floating around are the usual mix. On the affordable end you hear Mountcastle, Moniak, Adell. The on-base/contact types are Arraez and Bleday. The fun-but-pricier outfield dream is Jarren Duran. On the pitching side people throw out Alcántara and Peralta, though that's not really how this front office operates. And we've got the pieces to do something, because rival teams are already calling about the catching logjam (Bo Naylor, Ingle, Kody Huff). That's the obvious spot to deal from depth.

What I want is simple: one outfield bat, maybe a lefty reliever, nothing crazy. What I expect to get is Chase DeLauter, Angel Martinez, and Jose Ramirez (wait a minute).

What I think happens

It all comes down to whether the pitching keeps us upright until help arrives, both the guys coming off the IL and whatever the front office actually brings in.

I've been waiting for Chicago to collapse for the last six weeks, but I guess I have to admit they're for real at this point.

If DeLauter comes back hitting, the kids contribute, we add a bat, and José walks back into a .500 team in August, that's a real playoff club, because the rotation and Smith are good enough to carry it. That's a lot of ifs. More likely, we grind a little below .500 through July, José returns to a team still in it, and it becomes a September knife fight like it always does. The version that keeps me up at night is the bats staying dead, the deadline passing with a shrug, and a genuinely good pitching staff getting wasted on 79 wins in a year the AL was begging someone to come take a playoff spot.

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u/cookestudios — 10 days ago

Do the Guardians Really Give Runs Back Immediately After Scoring Them?

We argue about this constantly, so I pulled inning-by-inning data for every regular season game from 2024 through now (almost 6,000 games) and checked how often each team gives up a run in the very next half-inning after they score one. Turns out the Guardians are actually good at this. We give it right back 25.7% of the time, which is 8th best in the league and better than the average of about 27%. So the "we always cough it up" thing is mostly recency bias.

For context, the Padres are the best at holding the line (24%) and the Rockies are dead last by a mile (35.6%, and no, it's not just Coors, as their road number alone would still be the worst in baseball). Giving a run back about a quarter of the time after you score is just kind of the baseline for everyone. We're comfortably on the good side of it.

u/cookestudios — 16 days ago