
The KalikaPurana Chapter 11 The Marriage Procession of Lord Shiva
The KalikaPurana Chapter 11 -The Marriage Procession of Lord Shiva
In the previous chapter, we saw how Brahma went to Kailasha and spoke with Lord Shiva about his desire for Shiva and Sati to come together in marriage. After receiving Shiva’s consent, the time for the divine union was decided, and Brahma, along with Narada and the other mind-born sons of Brahma, accompanied Lord Shiva to Daksha’s residence. Shiva departed for the marriage with his ganas following him. He rode upon his powerful bull, while the ganas accompanied him with great joy, creating an extraordinary sound with conches, drums, kettledrums and various other instruments. Some danced and clapped their hands, while others followed in their celestial vehicles, creating different kinds of sounds and cries. The entire atmosphere became filled with divine celebration. The Devas, Gandharvas and Apsaras also accompanied Lord Shiva, singing, playing instruments and dancing as they followed the procession. The sounds of the ganas and Gandharvas filled all directions and the entire earth. Even Kama, accompanied by his followers, followed Shiva, further awakening the atmosphere of love and union. As Shiva travelled towards Daksha’s residence, nature itself appeared to celebrate the occasion. The directions became serene, the sacred fires burned peacefully, flowers began to fall from the heavens and fragrant winds began to blow. Trees blossomed beautifully and even those creatures who were suffering became peaceful and well. The divine procession finally reached the residence of Daksha. Shiva was still adorned with his characteristic features, including his serpent, tiger skin, matted locks and crescent moon, yet these very features appeared as ornaments upon him and added to his divine radiance. When Daksha saw Shiva approaching, he immediately rose and respectfully welcomed him. He offered Shiva and Brahma and the other distinguished guests appropriate seats and worshipped them with the traditional offerings of padya, arghya and other forms of honour. After this, the auspicious moment arrived. Daksha, filled with happiness, gave his daughter Sati to Lord Shambhu. Shiva too joyfully accepted the hand of Dakshayani Sati according to the sacred marriage rites. Brahma, Narada and the other sages pleased Shiva with beautiful Sama hymns, Rigvedic verses and Yajurvedic prayers. The ganas played their instruments, the Apsaras danced and flowers rained down from the heavens. The divine marriage of Shiva and Sati had taken place. Then Lord Vishnu arrived at the wedding on Garuda, accompanied by Goddess Lakshmi. Approaching Shiva, Vishnu praised the divine union of Shiva and Sati and said that just as he was beautifully united with Lakshmi, Shiva was now beautifully united with Dakshayani. He then told Shiva that with Sati as his divine consort, he should protect the welfare of the Devas and human beings and bring auspiciousness to the world. Vishnu further said that whoever looked at Sati or even heard of her with an impure and desirous intention should be punished by Shiva. Shiva, being the omniscient Lord, accepted Vishnu’s words and agreed. But then something unexpected happened. Brahma looked upon the beautiful face of Sati and became overcome by desire. He repeatedly looked at her and, unable to control his senses, lost his self-restraint. His tejas fell upon the earth in the presence of the sages. From that fallen tejas arose powerful clouds, including Samvarta, Avarta, Pushkara and Drona. They thundered loudly and began releasing torrents of rain, covering the sky. Seeing this, and realizing that Brahma too had become overcome by desire, Shiva remembered the words Vishnu had just spoken. He became furious and raised his trident with the intention of killing Brahma. Narada, Marichi and the other sages cried out in alarm, while Daksha immediately came forward and tried to stop Shiva, pleading with him not to commit such an act. Shiva reminded Daksha of Vishnu’s words and declared that if anyone looked upon Sati with desire, that person must be punished. Since Brahma had committed this very act, Shiva said that he would fulfil the promise by killing him. At that moment, Vishnu intervened. He told Shiva that Brahma was the creator of the universe and that it was through Brahma that Sati had been brought into existence as the wife destined for Shiva. If Brahma were killed, who would perform the work of creation? Vishnu reminded Shiva that the three of them had been given the responsibilities of creation, preservation and destruction, and that the harmony of the universe depended upon these functions. Shiva, however, remained determined. He declared that if Brahma were killed, he himself could create another creator through his own yogic power, one who would perform the work of creation according to his command. Hearing this, Vishnu smiled and began to reveal a deeper truth to Shiva. He said that Brahma was not different from Shiva, Shiva was not different from Brahma, and Vishnu himself was not different from either of them. Their essential unity was eternal. They appeared different because they performed different functions in the universe, but at their deepest level they were one. Vishnu explained that Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva represented the three aspects responsible for creation, preservation and dissolution. Just as the head, neck and other limbs are different parts of one body, the three Devas are different aspects of one supreme reality. He asked Shiva to contemplate within himself and recognize the unity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. The three were not ultimately separate. Hearing these words, Shiva became deeply contemplative. Although he already possessed knowledge of their unity, that knowledge had been obscured by his present state of thought. He therefore asked Vishnu to explain further how Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva could be one despite appearing as three different beings. Vishnu then began to reveal the deeper truth of the unity of the three Devas. Shiva listened carefully, and upon understanding this truth, he abandoned his intention to kill Brahma and recognized him as another expression of the same supreme reality. The divine marriage of Shiva and Sati had therefore not only united Shiva and Shakti, but had also become the occasion for the revelation of a profound truth concerning the unity of Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshvara. In the next chapter ,ch12,Vishnu will further explain this identity and reveal the deeper mystery behind the three divine forms and their relationship with the Supreme Reality.