Western Europe vs Eastern Europe for Tech Workers in 2026
By Eastern Europe I mean Central and Eastern Europe.
I think this is an interesting debate and conversation to have.
And 2026 is a good time to have it.
Traditionally, Western Europe has been the most sought after option: higher pay, higher standard of living, more opportunities.
But in the past 10 years, the tide has turned quite significantly.
Western Europe in 2015-2025:
- Safety and quality of life have decreased
- Pay has been stagnating, cost of living went up
- Taxes have stayed high, in some cases increased
Meanwhile, Central and Eastern Europe:
- No shortage of 100k+ remote jobs with US and WE companies
- Often low taxes, especially for b2b contractors/freelancers
- Big tech companies opening and expanding offices
- High street safety, good quality of life
I think either here on Reddit or elsewhere, you might have already noticed a "bull time" for working in tech in Poland, Czechia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Romania, and so on.
And that was for good reason.
At the same time, if you have actually spent time in CEE, you know that not everything is perfect there either.
Russia, Belarus and Ukraine were pretty good for devs too, back in the days. But today? There's other issues compromising the quality of life there.
Taxes used to be quite good in Romania. Now? Starting to get worse.
Poland has stayed quite consistent and solid. But, cost of living has almost reached Western Europe's levels, Russia is nearby, quality of hospitals and other public services still lags to Western and Northern Europe.
Serbia is great too, but infra is sometimes so-so, lots of car accidents, unstable political situation, and more.
So it's not black and white.
Moreover, Western Europe still offers international companies a good place to invest: cheaper than the US, high quality universities with top tier talent, relatively stable governments.
To gain clarity, I asked European tech workers (mostly developers) to anonymously share their incomes, spending and career data with me.
Based on this, I created a "composite score", which takes into account 3 things:
- How much people save in Euros each year
- How much they spend (1 = frugal, 2 = comfortable, 3 = luxurious)
- How many people does their income support
Here's the top 10 countries, and their numbers:
| Rank | Country | Composite Score | Annual Savings (€) | Avg. People Supported | Lifestyle Level | Submissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Serbia | 75.4 / 100 | €24,643 | 2 | 2.07 / 3 | 29 |
| #2 | Romania | 67.9 / 100 | €32,442 | 1.8 | 2 / 3 | 38 |
| #3 | Poland | 65.2 / 100 | €33,129 | 1.9 | 1.89 / 3 | 65 |
| #4 | Switzerland | 59.9 / 100 | €47,258 | 1.5 | 1.9 / 3 | 69 |
| #5 | United Kingdom | 47.1 / 100 | €38,977 | 1.5 | 1.83 / 3 | 58 |
| #6 | Netherlands | 41.9 / 100 | €32,539 | 1.5 | 1.84 / 3 | 61 |
| #7 | Germany | 38.2 / 100 | €20,175 | 1.6 | 1.88 / 3 | 151 |
| #8 | Denmark | 31.4 / 100 | €27,490 | 1.3 | 1.89 / 3 | 45 |
| #9 | Hungary | 27.8 / 100 | €12,942 | 1.6 | 1.83 / 3 | 81 |
| #10 | Spain | 24.8 / 100 | €21,244 | 1.5 | 1.75 / 3 | 84 |
Notice something?
I do: the first 3 are all in Central and Eastern Europe.
If I accepted countries with less than 25 data entries: Finland, Bulgaria and Lithuania would be 5th, 6th and 7th.
Which would basically mean that 5 (or 6, if you include Finland) out of the top 7 would be in CEE.
The above numbers are not exactly the average developer numbers, more like the top 10%. But that's true across countries, so it's apples to apples, in this sense.
As you can see, devs in CEE can afford to have families, comfortable lifestyles, and save good money.
In Western Europe? Harder to do that. And what you get in return of your tax money? Uncertain (especially pensions).
But, I wanted to dig deeper, so I also started asking data about:
- Perceived happiness
- Satisfaction from tax-paid services
And this created another rank (still little data for it to be very significant, but gives the idea):
| Rank | Country | Composite Score | Happiness Factor | Infra Factor | Submissions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| #1 | Czechia | 80.8 / 100 | 8.25 | 7.5 | 4 |
| #2 | Austria | 78.3 / 100 | 8.25 | 7.25 | 4 |
| #3 | Netherlands | 75.5 / 100 | 7.77 | 7.77 | 13 |
| #4 | Switzerland | 73.6 / 100 | 7.43 | 8.14 | 14 |
| #5 | Poland | 69.9 / 100 | 7.78 | 7.19 | 16 |
| #6 | Finland | 67.5 / 100 | 7.75 | 7 | 4 |
| #7 | United Kingdom | 63.9 / 100 | 7.71 | 6.71 | 7 |
| #8 | Serbia | 56.4 / 100 | 8.22 | 5.11 | 9 |
| #9 | Bulgaria | 55 / 100 | 7.75 | 5.75 | 4 |
| #10 | Romania | 54.8 / 100 | 7.59 | 6 | 17 |
The composite score here takes into account both the infra factor (tax paid services quality) and perceived happiness.
It does create a more nuanced picture.
Here's my conclusions:
- Switzerland, Poland and the Netherlands, seem to be the countries where you manage to strike a good balance between money and quality of life.
- UK, Romania, Serbia and Bulgaria can be good if you're a top 1% earner and are OK with a bit of compromises on other areas.
- Germany, France, Spain seem to be OK: not the best, not the worst.
- Scandinavia I don't have too much data.
- Italy and Portugal aren't very good.
What do you think?
Total number of people contributing to the data is, as of now, 1107.