Exchange Auth Certificate rotation stuck — EffectiveDate passed 2 days ago, CurrentCertificateThumbprint still shows old cert (DAG, 2 prod + 2 DR)
Environment: Exchange Server SE, DAG with 4 members (2 production + 2 DR).
Here's exactly what I did, in order:
08/10/2026, 11:56 AM — Ran
New-ExchangeAuthCertificateon one of the DAG members to rotate the Auth Certificate.Log output confirmed the new certificate was generated and staged:
- New cert thumbprint:
E6C74DBE...B5268(masked) Effective date is: 08/14/2026 12:11:31- Log explicitly stated: "The renewal action was successfully performed - the new Auth Certificate will become active on: 08/14/2026 12:11:31"
- Log also recommended running Hybrid Configuration Wizard (HCW) once the new cert becomes active.
- New cert thumbprint:
Confirmed via
(Get-AuthConfig).NextCertificateThumbprintthat the new cert is correctly staged as "Next":- Thumbprint:
E6C74DBE...B5268 - NotBefore: 8/10/2026 12:09:19 PM
- NotAfter: 8/10/2031 12:09:19 PM (5-year self-signed cert)
- Thumbprint:
Current cert, confirmed via
(Get-AuthConfig).CurrentCertificateThumbprint:- Thumbprint:
E31DFF2D...4497 - NotBefore: 8/27/2021 1:16:50 AM
- NotAfter: 8/27/2026 1:16:50 AM
(So the current cert isn't even expired yet — about 11 days of validity left — which is a separate point but confirms this wasn't an emergency/forced rotation scenario.)
- Thumbprint:
To make sure the AuthAdmin servicelet (which checks the effective date every 12 hours) would pick up the change without waiting, I manually restarted
MSExchangeServiceHoston all 4 DAG members (2 prod + 2 DR).Verified the restart worked by checking:
[xml]$xml = Get-ExchangeDiagnosticInfo -Process "Microsoft.Exchange.ServiceHost" -Server $server
$xml.Diagnostics.Components.AnchorApplication.AnchorServiceComponents.CacheScheduler.lastRunTime
on each server — all 4 servers show a recent lastRunTime (8/15/2026, evening), confirming the servicelet actually ran on every member.
Problem
Today is 8/16/2026 — 2 days after the stated effective date (8/14) — but:
(Get-AuthConfig).CurrentCertificateThumbprint
still returns the old certificate (E31DFF2D...4497). The new certificate is still sitting as NextCertificateThumbprint, it never got promoted to Current.
Questions
- Given the servicelet has clearly run (confirmed via
lastRunTime) on all 4 members after the effective date, why hasn't the promotion from Next → Current happened? - Is there something DAG/multi-AD-site specific I'm missing? (The tool's own log warned about Exchange being installed in multiple AD sites and mentioned the servicelet may fail to deploy the cert to other AD sites in rare cases.)
- Is
Set-AuthConfig -PublishCertificatesomething I need to run manually here, even though the tool I used already set theNewCertificateEffectiveDateand the log said it was "successfully performed"? - Could this be a timezone issue between when the effective date was stored vs. how the servicelet evaluates "now"?
Any input appreciated before I just run Set-AuthConfig -PublishCertificate manually and force it.