




Women in History: Mu Sochua
Mu Sochua (b. 1954) is an outspoken and respected Cambodian politician who has dedicated her life to fighting for women’s rights and democracy in Southeast Asia. As the daughter of disappeared Sino-Khmer parents, Sochua spent most of her young adult life in exile in the United States. When she returned to Cambodia in 1991, she strove to rebuild her country.
Mu Sochua became a member of her nation's Cabinet in 1998, after having returned after 18 years in exile during the period called the Killing Fields. She was then one of two women in high power there. She was the first woman to preside over the Office of Women's Affairs. Prior to her, it had been considered a man's job.
During her time in governance Sochua set out with a very clear set of goals:
To end human/sex trafficking between Cambodia and other Southeast Asian countries.
Mobilize women in Cambodia to run for office, convincing 12,000 women to run in 2002 (over 900 were elected!)
To write and pass laws that protected women. Specifically as it pertained to the levels of healthcare and education granted to women and young girls.
And finally, use her position to put an end to the rampant corruption within the Cambodian government.
At almost every turn there was both political opposition as well as threats of violence and intimidation waiting for her. Even when she returned to her country in the late 90's, Sochua was aware that members of her own party had been repeatedly arrested and several others had attempts made on their lives or were successfully assassinated while serving.
As the government grew increasingly corrupt, Sochua stepped down and became vice president of the Cambodia National Rescue Party, Cambodia’s main electoral opposition party. Still dedicated to her work combating sex trafficking and promoting gender equality, she received a Vital Voices’ Leadership Award and was nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize in 2005.
Unfortunately, all this turbulence within the Cambodian government only continued to intensify over the course of her career, and in 2017 Sochua felt she had no other choice than to once more escape her home country to protect both herself and her cause when the opposition party was officially dissolved and its leaders condemned to decades in prison. She is working now from afar, trying to mobilize grassroots efforts around the country and the world.
Her most recent speech was at the 2024 Geneva Summit for Human Rights and Democracy where she reaffirms her commitment to human rights in Cambodia and worldwide.