The intricate marble carvings celebrate peace, prosperity, and the imperial family. One of the finest surviving examples of Roman art.
Its acoustics are legendary and it could seat up to 7,000 spectators. Still used for live performances today.
Built in the 2nd century AD, its massive 20-metre columns and intricate carvings are a masterpiece of Roman architecture in the eastern provinces.
Found in a private home, this detailed mosaic captures everyday Roman life and romance with incredible artistry in tiny tesserae.
The domus included multiple rooms, indoor courtyards, gardens, and beautifully painted walls.
Atrium: The atrium was the central hall, almost like a modern-day foyer, and it was the most conspicuous room in a Roman domus. It was open at the roof, which let in light and air for circulation, and also allowed rainwater for drinking and washing to collect in the impluvium, a small draining pool in the middle of the atrium. Cisterns were also located throughout the domus to collect rainwater, which acted as the primary water supply in the absence of running water.
The atrium was one of the most richly decorated rooms in the domus. For one, symbols of the family's wealth and hereditary power were present, in addition to imagines, wax representations of the family's ancestors. Paintings and mosaics were also commonplace, and many examples of these have been preserved in houses from Pompeii.
In the world of ancient Rome, gladiators held a unique place in society. Known for their courage and combat skills, these fighters battled for glory and survival in the arena. Although many never lived to see retirement, a few exceptional ones earned freedom after fulfilling their contracts or impressing sponsors with their prowess. With each match, they faced the harsh reality of potential death, yet those who managed to leave the arena had to navigate a world where their options were limited due to social stigma.