First TrueNAS build question

First TrueNAS build question

Hello Brain trust! I am building my first TrueNAS server and I have a question before I install Windows (an area I understand) as a test to verify what I am experiencing in TrueNAS. This is related to drive recognition in the OS.

The machine I am using is a Dell XPS 8920. It has a single NVME slot on the motherboard and contains a 256GB M.2 SSD in it, which I honestly didn't know was there until I opened this case up to start adding drives to turn this machine into a NAS and install TrueNAS. Where did this little guy come from, I think to myself. None of my drives when Windows was installed on here were this small. After filling up all of the SATA ports with 3.5" drives, I added a PCIe to NVME adapter card which supports 4 NVME disks in it. I populate all 4 slots with 1TB M.2 SSD's. I boot into the BIOS and see the 3 SATA drives I added and the 4 1TB NVME drives I added. Everything looks fantastic, but where is that 256GB M.2 SSD on the motherboard? I don't see it in the BIOS and I never saw it in Windows, at least that I remember. Strange. So I ignore it for now. SCREEN SHOT SHOWN.

I then build my bootable USB using Rufus to put the TrueNAS ISO on it. I'm currently running Xpenology on another build that boots to a USB thumb drive and I was under the assumption that TrueNAS was the same thing. But during the install of TrueNAS it explicitly warns against doing that and expressly recommends installing to a NVME or SSD drive. Sigh.........fine.......I will sacrifice one of my 1TB NVME drives for this.

This is where things get interesting. When selecting which drive to install to, it saw all 3 of my SATA drives and only 3 of the 4 1TB NVME drives. But what is this? A 256GB drive. This is that freaking NMVE drive on the motherboard! It was labelled Dell something or another that I interpreted as essentially a Dell Recovery disk. OK, great, I don't need this anymore as I'd never use it because I'd just reimage. So I choose this 256GB to install on. I used the automatic install. After getting into the web interface and attempting to configure my first storage pool it only sees 3 of the 4 1TB NVME drives. Sigh. Now what?

I've got a motherboard BIOS that sees 3 SATA drives, 4 NMVE drives, and 0 256GB NMVE drives. I've got an OS that sees 3 SATA drives, 3 of 4 NMVE drives, and 1 256GB NVME drive. A quandary indeed.

My first instinct goes to either the PCIe to NVME adapter I added has an issue or one of the 1TB NVME drives has an issue. Of course, the first thing you go to is that something you just ordered is bad. But as I am typing this whole thing out I think I have figured this out before I begin tearing the hardware down to begin testing each port on the adapter and each NVME drive individually.

Tell me if I am WAY off here or if I am on to something before I start tearing things apart. I think Dell intentionally hid the 256GB NVME drive in the BIOS which would explain why I never knew it existed to begin with. And I'm guessing that the onboard NVME slot, that contains this 256GB drive, is stealing a lane from the PCIe slot that is now using that 4 drive NVME adapter.

This doesn't explain why the BIOS sees all 4 1TB NVME drives and doesn't see the 256GB drive, but it does explain why TrueNAS sees the 256GB drive.

Am I down to only being able to use 3 of these 4 1TB drives, I don't want to sacrifice a 1TB drive for the OS install and would prefer the 256GB drive for the OS install.

Am I crazy here? Is this a hardware limitation and not an OS issue? I don't have an available slot to move this card to.

Thanks!!!!

u/scowenho — 4 days ago

Google Nest Doorbell assistance please

Hello brain trust! ADT recently installed a google nest doorbell camera at my house and google nest cameras around the house. The salesperson straight up lied to me and told me that I would be able to send the feed from the cameras to my NAS. If someone knows a way to do this, I would appreciate some guidance.

What I'm more interested in right now though, is they installed a google nest doorbell camera that doesn't do the number 1 function of a door bell, ring the freaking door bell! My house doesn't have a hardwired door bell. The sales person was fully aware of this when I bought this stuff and didn't bother to tell me that this battery operated doorbell needs another device inside of the house to actually have the doorbell ring. OK fine. I will get a device. But I won't get any smart home device that will spy on me in the house. I'm looking for a dumb device that simply just talks to the nest doorbell and rings inside of the house. I would prefer it not to have any wifi ability so it won't ever try to phone home. I'm OK with bluetooth communication to the doorbell. I would like something that I can press a button and have a conversation with the person on the other side of the door. A video display so I can see the person on the other side of the door along with a button to talk to the person is an added bonus.

Do any of you have any recommendations? Thanks!!!

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u/scowenho — 11 days ago
▲ 6 r/PleX

Remote access issues.

Hello! I have a question for the brain trust here.

Background: I've been using Plex for a while now and have had no issues with streaming to external devices. I've always owned my own router and cable modem so as to avoid monthly fees from Xfinity/Comcast. I wanted to start sharing my server with friends and family but before doing so, I needed to upgrade my internet plan to unlimited data so as not to hit my monthly cap and while I was at it upgrade to the 2GB plan. My modem and router needed to be replaced as they were very old and wouldn't support the new speed. I intended to buy new hardware but while I was on the phone with Xfinity they informed me that a new modem/router combo is included now and there aren't any more monthly fees. So I got their XB10 modem/router combo which supports 10gb LAN and Wifi 7. I regret it now but that is a whole different story.

Now on to the actual problem. After a little while, maybe anywhere from 5-15 minutes, remote access just stops working. Screen shot below. Restarting PMS, which runs on my NAS, doesn't help. Restarting the whole NAS doesn't help. Rebooting the modem/router does help! Once it is back up with internet access, the Plex server shows that remote access is working. I can then go on my phone, ensuring I'm not on wifi, and the plex app can get access to my PMS. Great! I did a quick test and played a video. Then a few minutes later remote access is broken again. Now I'm thinking that I need to look into port forwarding, which I never needed to do before, but maybe this new router needs it. Needless to say, this router is absolutely terrible and I cannot get port forwarding working, but that also is a whole different story. I'm curious if I even NEED port forwarding enabled. I mean if I needed this, it would never work and then fail, it just wouldnt work to begin with. Am I wrong here? I'm not a network guy but know enough to be dangerous but I'm pretty sure if I needed port forwarding, it would never work. Thoughts? Ideas on how to fix this?

Thanks!

https://preview.redd.it/apjwqghi7whh1.png?width=1072&format=png&auto=webp&s=c8f4694302108eff68716e5ad3bed153d61e7826

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u/scowenho — 13 days ago

Hardware RAID vs. Software RAID

Hello all! I have a question regarding RAID. I've got an old Dell PowerEdge T410 with Xpenology running off of an ARC redpill USB boot disk. This has a Dell Perc RAID controller in it. Up to this point, since I had mixed sized SATA drives, I had configured each of the 6 drives into their own individual RAID 0 arrays. This would pass thru the drives to DSM. I don't know if this was absolutely necessary, but I saw people doing this, so I did that, and it worked to allow me to configure the 6 drives into SHR-1. Now, I've got 6 SAS drives that I want to replace the SATA drives with. They are all the same 6TB drives. I'd like to use the Dell Perc RAID controller to configure RAID 5 on these new drives and I did that. When I get into DSM to create a new Storage Pool and Volume it sees the RAID 5 volume as 1 drive, which is what I expected. The only options I see when trying to set this volume up are SHR, JBOD, and Basic. What do I choose here? Is there any reason, other than being able to mix drives sizes, that I would go back to making each drive with their own RAID 0 config and then using DSM to configure SHR-1?

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u/scowenho — 2 months ago

SATA vs. SAS

Hello! I've tried creating an account on the Xpenology forum and the account creation process doesn't appear to be working. It does say you can post without an account and that doesn't appear to be working for me either, so here I am to ask a couple of questions. Hopefully someone can assist.

  1. I recently picked up an old Dell PowerEdge T410 and have Xpenology up and running using the ARC Redpill loader with a USB flash boot drive. This T410 came with a RAID controller and has 6 hot-swappable drive bays and both the controller and bays support both SATA and SAS drives. I currently have all 6 bays populated with SATA drives. Since the drives are not all the same size, I didn't use the RAID controller to configure the RAID and used Synology's SHR-1 so I could use all my drives. I recently came into acquisition of a 6TB SAS drive. It got me thinking. I wonder if one of my 6TB SATA drives dies, can I replace it with this 6TB SAS drive with the understanding it would operate at SATA speeds? After searching around a bit for the answer to this, the general consensus is NO. And my interpretation of what I read was that Synology hardware either supports SATA or SAS, not both in the same device. So since the hardware doesn't support it, the answer is NO. At least that was my interpretation. But my hardware supports both SATA and SAS, so I'm hoping this will work. Has anyone tried this?

  2. I currently have a single port 10GB NIC in the T410. I'd like to replace it with a dual port. If I get the same NIC but in a dual port configuration and swap them out, will it just work? If I can't find the same NIC, but get a different one, will DSM install the drivers? Would I need to reinstall Xpenology? Can I add drivers after the fact? And how to add drivers?

Thanks!!!!

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u/scowenho — 2 months ago