
Fishless cycle - 16 days in, ammonia is dropping but I’ve never recorded any nitrite or nitrate
I’m cycling a heavily planted 39L freshwater tank and I’m a bit puzzled by what’s happening.
Tank:
- WIO 60-F Shallow (39L)
- Oase Filtosmart 60
- 50W heater at 24°C
- Twinstar 600E IV running 6 hours/day at 40%
- Dark sand over mesh bags of aquasoil
- Heavily planted (11 Tropica 1-2 Grow pots + Peace Lily) - these look very healthy and are growing well
- Redmoor wood and Seiryu stone
I’ve been fishless cycling with Dr Tim’s Ammonium Chloride since 19th June, testing almost every day with the API Master Test Kit.
Timeline:
- Started by dosing to ~1.5-2 ppm ammonia.
Had a bacterial bloom within the first couple of days which lasted about a week and has now totally cleared
- Biofilm developed on the wood
- Ammonia initially disappeared very quickly over 24 hours, which I assumed was mostly the plants
- Since then, ammonia processing slowed down
- On 2nd July I dosed 35 ml of Tetra SafeStart directly into the filter to try get the nitrifying bacteria to get going and dosed ammonium chloride to 2ppm
- Current readings over the last three days are roughly:
3 July: Ammonia ~1.5 ppm
4 July: Ammonia ~0.75 ppm
5 July: Ammonia ~0.5 ppm
Throughout the entire cycle I have never once measured:
- Nitrite above 0 ppm
- Nitrate above 0 ppm
I’ve confirmed the nitrate test procedure multiple times (shaking the bottles and tube very thoroughly etc.).
Water parameters:
- pH around 7.2-7.4
- KH ~4 dKH
- GH ~6 dGH
- Temperature 24°C
My questions are:
- Has anyone seen a planted tank cycle like this where nitrite and nitrate never become detectable?
- Could the plants realistically be taking up enough ammonium that I’m barely seeing nitrification?
- Could the bacteria simply still be establishing in the filter despite 16 days passing?
- Is there anything obvious I’m overlooking?
- If I allow ammonia to drop to 0, could I add some cherry shrimp safely in about a week?
I’m mainly trying to work out whether this is just an unusually plant-heavy cycle that needs more time, or whether something genuinely isn’t right. Any opinions or similar experiences would be appreciated.