
r/ChineseHistory

I built an ancient Chinese mountain pass in my game.
There's an old Chinese saying that goes, "A single person can hold a narrow pass against an entire army." I found this canyon in the map of the game OnceHuman, I knew I had to build here.
Why do many people think Hongwus purge was responsible for the overthrow of Jianwen emperor, when it was Jianwen's own incompetence.
Many people blaim the fall of Jianwen of the Ming solely on Hongwus purges, or atleast this is a very often repeated narrative. When infact it was Jianwens own incompetency, and Zhu di future Yongle empeor's military talent, that caused the situation to collapse, first of all the central goverment had a way larger army not to mention it had no shortage of competent genrals, Xu Huizu the son of Xu Da, being a prime example he managed to defeat Yan forces, but was recalled to Nanjing by Jianwen who failed to properly utilize him.
Aswell as the replacing of veteran genral Geng Bingwen who served in the red turbab rebellion era, whose defensive tactics was working against Zhu Di, even after a major feild defeat, with Li Jinglong who was better favoured by the officals but little skill. Li Jinglong was granted command of a large army, but was constantly out manuverd, and defeated multiple times. The truth is because Jianwen was too unlike his grandfather he actually listened to the officals, and beurocrats for everything.
This was not a lack of competent genrals, the way Jianwen mismanged actual talents it's no surprise he failed, along with the militarily competency of Zhu di. It's a little disappointing how people blaim this on Hongwus purge of military commanders, while ignoring the fact that many competent commanders or their prodigy were still alive, and more then enough to crush Yan if properly coordinated, Hongwu isn't stupied you don't just proclaim a ""vastly martial"" era without knowing something like maybe he should leave a few competent genrals around, I mean why do you think Xu Da's son kept his titles.
The Yan rebellion was actually being contained by a coalition of Hongwu era commanders or their protégé, Xu Huizu is the main example, his recall disrupted this success.
He Fu for another general served under Fu Youde, and Lan Yu, was competent he, Ping An, and Xu Huizu worked together to halt Yan advance but Xu was recalled leaving them in a much weaker position. Ping An was another Hongwu era commander, he nearly captured Zhu Di in another battle, the recall of Xu Huizu disrupted, and weakend their forces causing a defeat that costed the life of Ping An, and the isolation of Hefu.
Jianwen was incompetent belived everything officals with no military experience told him, while ignoring advice from experienced military figures. Horribly managed the situation, Yan was on the verge of defeat yet he recalls Xu.
Has anyone else looked at the potraits of the qing emperors and noticed something?
They gradually get more and more feminine looking and younger.
And then you finally end with a literal woman and child in charge.
I imagine it was due to genetic changes due to marrying small and feminine women.
Basically doomed the dynasty they should have reproduced with tall, intelligent and strong women.
Bugan, an almost forgotten indigenous language of Yunnan, China
Why do people assume Chiang kaishek, and the KMT didn't want to eradicate Chinese religion?
In his April 1938 address “Why I Believe in Jesus,” Chiang said
“Therefore, while we must eradicate all superstitions, we must at the same time cultivate a strong and positive faith.” and “Religious faith ought to exist and ought to be allowed freedom but superstition absolutely ought not to exist and should be thoroughly eradicated.”
The KMT definition of superstition was native Chinese belifs or folk religion, they targeted shrines, temples, Daoist preists, closed many temples, destroyed some, banned fengshui etc in Canton they made the Daoists burn their own scriptures, and idols of gods, or they would be aressted. The damage done to folk religion is arguably only second to the cultural revolution, arguably the reform era CCP has done more for Chinese religion then the KMT. The KMT also targeted particular deity cults for permanent abolition. One example of large scale persecution is In 1936, when the Guangzhou/Canton government ordered all Zhengyi/Daoist ritual halls within the police districts to cease operation immediately, remove their signs, the preists were made to burn their idols/books/ritual implements, and stop performing specified rituals, with arrest threatened for violations. Native funeral practice, and ancestor worship was also discouraged, and chirstian ones promoted, so my question is why do people often blame the CCP for trying to destroy Chinese culture etc, but think the KMT was somehow a traditional Chinese tradition oriented state? When in fact the KMT were doing the same thing except they were trying to promote their christian belifs disguised as confucianism.
The Magistrate - Can you survive Chinese bureaucracy?
https://fabermundi.itch.io/tang
Inspired by Dwarf Fortress, I wanted to create a very realistic and complex city-builder. I ditched shiny graphics for system complexity and long-term gameplay. You’re not a great conqueror, but you have a job to do, people to feed and a heartless bureaucracy above you that just can’t stop draining your town and county.
What Will Your County Remember?
Your term will eventually end.
Perhaps you will leave behind full granaries, safe roads and prosperous villages.
Perhaps you will be remembered for justice.
Perhaps for cruelty.
Perhaps the bridge you built will still stand a generation later, while your name survives only in an old county chronicle.
Disclaimer: AI tools helped me create this game.
Liu Shaoqi being criticized during the cultural revolution for a 1950s plan to destroy the Forbidden city
A Cultural Revolution Magazine published by the city planning bureau of Beijing called 《城市规划革命》- The Revolutionary City Plan in 1967. The magazine criticizes in great detail the 1950s plans for the Forbidden City. The article is called “The shady plan to Reconstruct the Forbidden City Exposed” is a fascinating peek into the discussions that took place around the Forbidden City in the early years of the Peoples Republic. In the magazine, a layout of the proposed plan for the Forbidden City is shown. In this drawing the Tiananmen Gate as we know it is gone. It has instead been replaced with a building in the same style as the Great Hall of the People. In fact, it makes it clear that the Great Hall of the People and the National Museum of China which stand in Tiananmen Square today were only one part of an even bigger plan, the rest of which was never completed.
The article is a direct attack on the former CCP leader Liu Shaoqi. The plan of placing the government inside the Forbidden City is seen as proof of Liu Shaoqi’s alleged scheming to overthrow Mao. Liu is mockingly portrayed as an emperor — according to The Revolutionary City Plan, he planned to take up office right where the old Imperial throne hall was, and still is today. This move would be justified by tumbling over the Imperial throne and installing a statue of a worker pointing a gun alongside it.
Why is the sword so closely associated with the Wuxia hero?
There are obviously many Chinese weapons, but when people picture a Wuxia character, it's usually a swordsman.
Was the sword actually considered especially important in Chinese martial culture, or did literature and later cinema turn it into the symbol of the wandering martial hero?
I'm also curious whether the way swords are portrayed in Wuxia has much connection to historical Chinese swordsmanship.
The Koreans: Mumun, the Yayoi Back-Migration, and the Goguryeo Question
Snuff Bottle with Playing Boys, 1880–1930, Chinese,Jin Hing Family Collection. [600 x 584]
Which Chinese emperor was the greatest military leader?
There's admittedly a lot of chinese emperors who succeeded in defeating rivals/foreign nations, Qin Shi Huang, Han Wudi, and Tang Taizong are some notable examples.
Why are Chinese people so fond of jade? Tracing a 5,000-year-old cultural connection
youtube.comOld school PLAGF vessels corps: Photo compilation from "Mighty maritime brigade"(水上劲旅), the PLAGF Vessels corps' 45th anniversary book made in 1994. Source: 钢铁狼群MK1 on weibo. (translated captions in description)
Source: https://m.weibo.cn/detail/5331707410776943
Slide 1:
- Caption: In the early 1960s, foreign military vessels and civilian vessels were modified to create the 2nd generation of PLAGF vessels, such as the 50 tonne class transport boat, 82 tonne class transport boat, 100 tonne class transport boat, B55 class landing craft, 50 tonne class landing craft, type 203 patrol boat, type 966 patrol boat etc.
- Top photo: 100 tonne class transport boat PLAGFS J2119 (jinan military region)
- Middle photo: 50 tonne class transport boat PLAGFS J1226 (jinan military region)
- Bottom left photo: type 966 patrol boat
- Bottom right photo: Type 203 patrol boat PLAGFS S613 (shenyang military region)
Slide 2:
- Caption: after the national economy began to develop, newer classes of vessels were created as part of the 3rd generation of PLAGF vessels, which entered service in the 1980s.
- Top photo: B-class(or Yi(乙) class) catamaran dispatch boat PLAGFS G2314 (guangzhou military region)
- Note: appears to resemble the type 681II dispatch boat. most likely the same class.
- Bottom photo: Type 792 fishing boat. (name unidentified)
- Most likely maritime militia? it's under the national defense mobilization system which was the PLAGF back then..
Slide 3:
- Top photo: PLAGFS 1956-1-11 dispatch boat (likely the 2nd one)
- There are three generations of PLAGF dispatch boat named 1956-1-11. it's an honary pennant number, since mao rode on the first one back in 1956-1-11. They are possibly the most highly decorated vessels in PLAGF service. judging from the time, this is the second ever one.
- https://m.weibo.cn/detail/5083548370866978 for a photo of the current 1956-1-11. dispatch boats are in general more luxurius than standard warships(i went on PLANS Nanjiao 87(南交87) of the HK garrison before), but i speculate this may be used as a ship for the president or other high ranking military officers like it's predecessors.
- Bottom left: 1000 tonne class oiler(NATO: Fulin class; wikipedia calls it type 632, which is questionable) PLAGFS G2301 (guangzhou military region)
- Bottom right: type 684 dispatch boat(NATO: Nanhua type A class). unidentified boat
Slide 4:
- Top photo: 150 tonne class(aka Type 271III) landing craft utility PLAGFS S2226 - shenyang military region
- Bottom photo: Cargo and personnel dispatch boat(unspecified class) PLAGFS 2182 (? the waves kinda blocked it) - shenyang military region
Slide 5:
- Top photo: A-class(or Jia(甲)-class) dispatch boat PLAGFS S2103 - Shenyang military region
- Bottom left photo: Type 271 landing craft utility PLAGFS N1123 - nanjing military region
- Bottom right photo: Type 717 sidewall hovercraft. unidentifed.
Slide 6:
- Top photo: type 890 cablelayer PLAGFS N2601 - nanjing military region
- bottom photo: type 983 patrol boat PLAGFS S3658 - shenyang military region
Slide 7:
- Top photo: type 982 patrol boats
- middle photo: type 528 recon boat/patrol boat PLAGFS N3203 - nanjing military region
- Bottom left photo: type 067 landing craft PLAGFS N2401 - nanjing military region
- bottom right photo: "60 tonne class"(type 069) landing craft PLAGFS G2323 - guangzhou military region
Slide 8:
- Top photo: 1200 horsepower class tugboat PLAGFS B1102 or 81102. not very clear which one is it. if it is the former it would be with the beijing military region.
- Bottom left photo: 350 tonne class reefer PLAGFS W1113 - wuhan military region
- Bottom right photo: type 206 diving support vessel PLAGFS W1221 - wuhan military region
Slide 9:
- Border defense replenishment ship(unspecified class) PLAGFS S3718 - shenyang military region.
Slide 10:
- Type 7210 LCAC PLAGFS S3949 - shenyang military region
Slide 11:
- PLAGF vessels in a frozen river. in front is A-class(or Jia(甲)-class) dispatch boat PLAGFS S3607, multiple type 069s and A-classes are in the background. Shenyang military region, most likely china north korea border.
Slide 12:
- PLAGF vessels in a frozen river, PLAGFS S3771 and S3772. also shenyang military region. seem to be 350 tonne class reefer ships.
Slide 13: signalmen during training
Slide 14:
- Top photo: gunners during training
- Bottom photo: radio operators during training
Can you tell me about the regional cultures of China?
Greetings! I have had this curiosity for a long time now and I have seen some videos on this. But it would still be good to ask real people.
I am pretty curious about the various regional cultures of China. How do they differ historically, socially, demographically and culturally - across time and now. Are the customs influenced by different stands of religion, economics, geography etc. maybe other things we don't know about? Perhaps some playful stereotypes...
I would really appreciate it if someone could give me a deep immersion across space and time.
How common was the given name “Ming” during the Ming dynasty?
Was it used at all? Was it used more or less than it is now or other points in history?