r/IndiaLaw

Hi everyone,

I'm hoping someone here can guide me in the right direction regarding a personal money-recovery issue.

I lent around ₹35,000 to a former colleague in April 2026 after he requested financial help. The amount was transferred to him in two transactions, and I have the transaction records as proof.

Since then, I've been repeatedly asking him to return the money. I also have our WhatsApp conversations, where I have followed up with him several times and he has acknowledged the situation and asked for more time, including saying that he would repay me within a week.

Unfortunately, despite giving him several extensions, I still haven't received the money.

I had to arrange the money through credit-card-related payments, so this has also resulted in additional financial charges for me. I'm currently in Chennai, while he is in Andhra Pradesh.

I have tried to handle this peacefully and would really prefer to resolve it without going straight to court. At this point, I'm considering sending a formal legal notice requesting repayment before deciding what to do next.

Since the amount involved is around ₹35K, I'm also a little concerned about spending a significant amount on legal fees.

If there are any lawyers/advocates here who could guide me on the appropriate process, I would be very grateful. If someone knows an advocate who handles such matters and might be willing to help with drafting/sending a legal notice for a nominal fee or, if possible, pro bono, I would really appreciate a recommendation.

I'm happy to share the transaction records and relevant WhatsApp conversations privately with a lawyer for assessment.

For privacy reasons, I don't want to publicly disclose the person's name, address, phone number, Aadhaar details, or other identifying information.

I'm mainly looking for some honest guidance on what my best next step should be and how I can approach this cost-effectively.

Thanks a lot to anyone who takes the time to read this or point me in the right direction. 🙏

I applied for an Indian passport under the Tatkal scheme and have already received the passport.
The police verification happened after the passport was issued. During the verification, the police officer told me that he intends to mark my police verification as Adverse (A/R) because I have not been living at my current address for more than one year.
However:
My current address is genuine and I currently live there.
I did not intentionally provide any false information.
I understand that previous addresses for the last year may need to be disclosed.
As of now, the police have not officially marked the verification as adverse, as far as I can tell.
I contacted/visited the RPO, and they told me that they currently do not have an adverse report on my file.
I have not received any Show Cause Notice (SCN) from the RPO.
I have an international flight on September 7.
My main questions are:
If the police submits an adverse PVR before September 7, but the RPO has not issued an SCN or any order to impound/revoke/suspend my passport, can I still legally travel?
If I receive an SCN and the RPO sends my case for re-verification, can I travel while the re-verification is pending?
Can airport immigration officers see an adverse police verification report even if the RPO has not taken any action against the passport?
At what point does an adverse PVR actually make an already-issued passport unusable for international travel?
Has anyone experienced this with a Tatkal passport where the passport was issued first and police verification happened afterward?
I’m particularly interested in experiences from people who have dealt with Indian Passport Seva/RPO and adverse PVRs, rather than general advice from passport agents.
Thanks!

Hello all,

I graduated from an NLU, I have interned with a lot of tier 1 firms. I have built my way up interning from tier 3 to tier 1. I have won a national and international moot. I have learnt the art of publications during my college days.

I loved mooting during college and till date coach teams for mooting, drafting memorials, preparing for arguments, polishing research skills etc. I have during my time in college understood how tier 1 and 2 work, being better at finding internships, building network.

I want to share this knowledge with people who need it. So, anyone who is looking for a coach for a moot or someone needing a session on how to navigate law school in such a way that you end up making a CV worth it. Please reach out.

how can i learn drafting,since in my chamber they don’t trach me how to draft ,they just sent me for court proceedings and read case files that’s all i do in my internship.But now i want to learn drafting,i have a zero skills ,im also up for paying if they’re are offering to give a course for this so please someone tell me what to do and how to do and where to go???

Hi All,

I was a co-founder in a startup and hold 11% sweat equity in the company. I have left the company around 5 years back but still am a shareholder. The company now wants to get my shares either through buy-back or secondary transfer (mix of both). They have already shared a share call agreement to be executed.

I took the help of AI to understand the document and it has pointed some issues which should be sorted before I sign the agreement. The agreement also mentions 100% pledging now and payout in 3 years.

I need advice that should I hire a lawyer for executing this agreement? I contacted 1 lawyer and the fees being quoted is 3 lakhs for the same.

There is a criminal case going on of someone i know. If he's declared not guilty, is there any procedure by which his name can be removed from police records? As this might cause issues in getting jobs and may face rejection during background verification.

my experience is like this:

there was a naked man with blunt weapon was roaming around our area there are tons of coaching and school so the girls were coming and going. so for the sake of decency and dignity i called the local police station The policeman talked very politely on the phone but when he reached infront of my house he started scolding and abusing me i was like wtf whom am i suppose to ask for help when he got a weapon and he is not mentally stable??? so i learned my lesson hard way that no matter what never call police

Went along last week to support a friend — his client's parents needed someone else there for moral support while he handled the legal side. My friend's an advocate, graduated from DU's Campus Law Centre with a first class, and has a few years of practice under him now, so I figured this would be quick. It wasn't.

The background: his client had been married since 2023. Her husband quietly married someone else without ever divorcing her, and once she found out, the family spent days just tracking down which police station would even take the complaint. Bigamy's a criminal offense, so this shouldn't have been complicated. It was.

We ended up at a women's police station that already had a small crowd waiting — a handful of other complainants, and from what I gathered, someone locally influential had come along with one of them, which said something about how often people feel they need backup just to get a complaint registered.

The officer on duty looked over the complaint for maybe ten seconds and pushed it back across the desk. Her position was that since the second marriage happened outside her jurisdiction, they couldn't register it here — go file it wherever the husband was.

My friend pointed out that his client — the wife — had been living within that station's limits for two years, and that's what determines jurisdiction, not where the husband happened to go through a second ceremony. The officer wasn't having it. Told him she'd been running the station for years and didn't need a lecture on law.

That's when he asked the question that actually landed: if the husband had married again in Delhi, was she saying the wife should travel to Delhi to file a complaint? What if it had happened in Singapore or the US — was an abandoned woman expected to fly out just to lodge an FIR?

She didn't really have an answer. Instead she got defensive and asked who he even was to be filing this, which is when he pointed out the parents were standing right there, the client's brother was right there — and if none of them counted, he was there as her legal representative and had every right to submit it on her behalf.

She told him to leave and take his papers with him.

He didn't argue further — just asked her to show him the General Diary entry, since procedure requires any complaint walking through the door to be logged, acknowledged, and given a number, cognizable offense or not. There wasn't one. He asked what provision let her refuse a complaint verbally without recording it at all. No real answer to that either.

Somewhere in this back-and-forth, he also mentioned that if needed, he'd move the High Court to have the station's CCTV footage of this exact interaction preserved and seized — so there'd be a record of the refusal itself. That seemed to rattle her more than anything else he'd said.

At that point he stopped trying to reason with her and just walked outside, sat down with the family on the pavement, and stayed there. The others waiting inside joined in. Within minutes there was enough of a scene that local press showed up.

A constable inside, clearly rattled by the crowd and the cameras, called the Inspector. The Inspector arrived, took my friend aside, and said the CSR would be logged right there on the spot, with the FIR to follow the next morning. Both happened exactly as promised.

What stuck with me was how much of this came down to procedure rather than confrontation. He wasn't shouting or threatening anyone — just methodically asking questions the officer legally had no good answers to, until refusing became more trouble than registering.

I’ve been working on eMunshi, a simple case-management app designed specifically for advocates in India.
The idea is straightforward: help advocates manage their cases and daily court work without relying on notebooks, spreadsheets, or multiple different apps.
Some of the features include:
📁 Manage cases and clients
🔎 Find cases using CNR / court details
📅 Track upcoming hearings
📝 Maintain hearing history
🔔 Client hearing reminders
🤖 AI-powered legal research with Ask Munshi
📰 Legal updates and useful information
We’re still early and actively improving it based on feedback from actual advocates.
I’d love to hear from lawyers/advocates here — what is the biggest pain point you face while managing your cases and hearings?
Feedback, criticism, and suggestions are genuinely welcome.

Hello everyone.

I'm a newly enrolled advocate, and there's one thing that's been genuinely stressing me out: the practical process of filing court documents.

I've learned and am still learning how to draft pleadings like plaints, written statements, petitions, affidavits, etc. But nobody has actually taught me how to file them in court. My senior seems to assume I already know it, so this part has never been explained to me. Unfortunately, I can't find any reliable resource online that covers the complete practical workflow.

I'm specifically looking for the procedure followed in Bombay High Court and Maharashtra District Courts.

I want to understand the complete filing process:

From the moment the pleading is ready, what happens next?

Apart from the main pleading, what documents need to be attached?

I know about the index, synopsis, and vakalatnama, but what else is mandatory?

Are there standard filing checklists used by advocates to avoid office objections?

How do you practically arrange the papers before submission?

E-filing vs Physical Filing

I'm also confused about how e-filing works in practice.

Is e-filing mandatory or do we also physically file?

What's the actual step-by-step e-filing procedure in Bombay High Court and District Courts?

At what stage is scrutiny done, and how are objections removed?

Court Fee Stamps

This is another area I don't understand practically.

How is the court fee calculated?

Where do you obtain the court fee stamp?

How is it affixed or attached to the filing before submission?

Advocate Clerk System in Bombay High Court

If possible, could someone also explain the advocate clerk system?

I've noticed advocate clerks have a separate room in the High Court.

What exactly do they do for advocates?

Do they file documents on behalf of advocates?

How does one start working with an advocate clerk?

Is it an informal arrangement or is there a registration process?

How are their fees usually structured?

I'm asking this because I genuinely want to become independent in court practice. Drafting is one thing, but the actual mechanics of getting a matter successfully filed is something nobody seems to teach junior advocates.

I'd really appreciate practical guidance from litigating lawyers, advocate clerks, or anyone familiar with Bombay High Court/ District court practice. Your post will serve as a guidance for future advocates. Thank you.

My friend tried to open his savings account in SBI but after processing all the steps they got an pop-up shows 14c suspect registry score 100

He have a active lien amount in his account layer 1 some friend ask for qr and he give and the person in file a cyber case saying unsatisfied with work need Full amount refunded else he will not withdraw the case after some days he claimed that he wothowal the case and account debit friz was removed but lien is still showing then again he demanded more money else he reopen the case ... My friend was not in his contact after that time but it shows only the 800 rs lien account is working perfectly now he tries to open a new savings account we have some requirement that's why and bank refused and the account is very urgent need

Bank not helping with grm portal

Similar lien on my current account also from nov 2024 and not removed it's on layer 4 th i believe I do face the same issue while doing the kyc we need a joint account for some freelance business purposes so we need some solution to fix this #urgently

Hey i am 16f in 11th grade right now, i really want to pursue criminal law as a career. My questions are:

>is it worth it in india in todays time

>does criminal law provide financial stability

>whats better: private criminal litigation? Or government prosecutors?

>if i do get into like some top nlu what will be the process after law school?

And a bunch of other doubts, please dm if possible i would like to discuss stuff in depth

I’m looking for some perspective/advice/Support from people who have gone through something similar, especially regarding how these cases generally progress in India.

I got married in December 2024. My wife and I lived together in A City for around four months after marriage. My parents were living separately in B City, so we were not living with my in-laws or parents.

From my side, I genuinely believed everything was going well. I have always tried to provide a good life for her. I come from a modest family and am the first educated person in my family. I work full-time and am also pursuing my master's degree. We never expected or demanded dowry from her or her family.

However, during those four months, there was increasing interference from both sides' families in our married life. Eventually, in April 2025, she left our home and went back to her family. There was no clear reason given to me for why she was leaving, and initially I believed she would eventually return.

This is what happened afterward and her pattern:

1. April 2025: She left our home.
2. April–December 2025: Relatives and people known to both families tried several times to convince her and her family to resolve the matter and send her back. Nothing worked.
3. December 2025: After seeing the situation continuing, I sent her a written letter asking her to return and resume our married life.
4. December 2025: Instead of agreeing to return, I received a mutual divorce proposal asking me to sign an agreement involving approximately ₹30 lakh compensation. The amount and basis for it were not clearly explained to me.
5. January 2026: I hired an advocate and formally responded. I said that if she had any of her belongings with me, she could take them back, and I was also willing to return my belongings that were with her. I was willing to discuss genuine, properly supported expenses, but not an unexplained lump-sum settlement.
6. February 2026: A dowry-related complaint was made against me and my family at a local police station, followed by allegations under Section 498A. It was an application/complaint and the police conducted an enquiry. Ultimately, the matter did not proceed there, and we were advised to resolve the marital dispute mutually.
7. March 2026: Another complaint was made at another police station. Again, an enquiry took place and the matter did not proceed.
8. April 2026: Her side continued to insist on the ₹30 lakh settlement. We responded through advocates again.
9. July 2026: My advocate sent her a legal notice asking her to return and resume the marriage, giving her 15 days to respond. There was no response.
10. August 2026: A Domestic Violence case has now been filed against me and my family which includes my 20y old sister. I have my next hearing coming up. Application in DSP office of Mumbai Maharashtra for 498 FIR against me. Enquiry in process.

What I am struggling to understand is what is actually happening here and how I Save my family from this.

I am not looking for sympathy or revenge. I genuinely want to understand the situation and find the most sensible way to move forward with my life.

TL;DR: Wife left after around 4 months of marriage in April 2025 and did not return despite repeated attempts at reconciliation. In December 2025, her side proposed mutual divorce with a ₹30 lakh settlement. After that there were two police complaints involving dowry/498A allegations that did not proceed. I sent a legal notice in July 2026 asking her to return; there was no response. In August 2026, she filed a DV case against me and my family. I have an upcoming hearing and in parallel She has put application for 498 FIR on me. If you can support please connect with me.