r/IndianPersonalFinance

Image 1 — What can i do better in this? Pls read caption
Image 2 — What can i do better in this? Pls read caption
Image 3 — What can i do better in this? Pls read caption

What can i do better in this? Pls read caption

Im 21, in hand salary is 35k ( delhi NCR ) and i stay with my parents , is there anything i can do better? The financial services shown in may is also investments.
All of these expenses are just mine and i contribute none to my family as of now , i have already made an emergency fund and now i split the invested money into different mfs.
The expenses are not 55k , its a mis calculation by paytm since i recieve and send money to someone else also

u/Coldbutter666 — 5 hours ago
▲ 162 r/IndianPersonalFinance+3 crossposts

Stop Buying Health Insurance Based Only on Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR). The Data Tells a Very Different Story.

TL;DR at the end.

One metric is repeatedly used by insurers and YouTube influencers to sell health insurance: Claim Settlement Ratio (CSR).

It sounds reassuring. “97–98% claims settled.” But CSR alone tells you very little about how an insurer behaves when a claim becomes disputed.

After looking at publicly available IRDAI and Ombudsman data, here’s what stood out.

  1. A high CSR does NOT necessarily mean smooth claims.
  2. For example:
  3. HDFC ERGO reports a very high CSR, yet lower CSR(Absolute Amount) indicating that they reject tiger value claims and pass lower value claims to keep their CSR High and has one of the higher complaint rates among general insurers and more than half of Ombudsman decisions reportedly went in favour of customers in the referenced data.

Care Health
Niva Bupa
Star Health
These insurers also rank relatively high in complaint rates or customer success rates before the Ombudsman in the charts shared. That does not mean every claim is handled poorly. It does mean that CSR alone doesn’t tell the whole story.

  1. Complaint ratio matters.
    Ask yourself:
    How many customers actually had to complain?
    Complaint ratio (complaints per 10,000 policies) reflects how often policyholders felt something went wrong.
    In the charts:
    Star Health
    Niva Bupa
    Care
    HDFC ERGO
    all appear toward the higher end of complaint frequency compared with several peers.
    If an insurer settles most claims but generates significantly more complaints than competitors, that is worth examining.

  2. Ombudsman data is even more interesting.
    If an unusually large proportion of Ombudsman decisions end in favour of policyholders, it suggests that, in those disputed cases, the insurer’s position was not upheld.
    Again, this does not prove misconduct by any insurer. But it is a useful indicator of how disputes are ultimately resolved.

  3. Who looks stronger from these datasets?
    Looking only at the charts shared:

New India Assurance appears to have: relatively low complaint ratios, comparatively fewer Ombudsman outcomes favouring customers than several peers, respectable settlement performance

Bajaj Allianz also appears comparatively balanced across: CSR, complaint rate, Ombudsman outcomes

No insurer is perfect.
But based on these datasets, they appear more consistent than some of the more aggressively marketed brands.

  1. My takeaway
    When choosing health insurance, don’t ask only:
    “What’s the Claim Settlement Ratio?”

Also ask:
Complaint ratio
Ombudsman outcomes
Average settlement amount
Cashless network quality
Policy wording
PED clauses
Customer experience during disputes

A company can have a 97–98% CSR while still generating a relatively high number of complaints or losing a substantial share of disputed cases before the Ombudsman, indicating that they weren't useful at the exact time when they were expected to support, an emergency Hospitalisation.

CSR measures how many claims were settled.
It does not tell you:
1. how many policyholders had to fight,
2. how many claims were initially disputed,
3. how many were settled only after escalation,
4. how difficult the claims process was.

Use multiple metrics before choosing an insurer, not CSR alone.

Infographics source: Beshak Insurance
Data Sources: Ditto Insurance by Zerodha.

Data source: Publicly available IRDAI disclosures, Insurance Ombudsman Annual Report, and insurer complaint statistics reflected in the attached charts. These observations are based on those published datasets and should not be interpreted as findings of misconduct by any insurer.

Edit 1: Check out the Comments by Grok AI for an unbiased comparison and rankings.

Best PSU Insurer : New India Assurance
Ranking Private Insurer : Bajaj Allianz >> HDFC > TATA > ICICI
Best for Senior Citizens : New India Assurance

Avoid Standalone Health Insurance Companies like Star, Nivabupa etc

TL;DR: High CSR (97-98%) sounds great but ignores real issues like rejecting big claims, high complaint rates per 10k policies, and losing many Ombudsman cases to customers. Charts show HDFC ERGO, Star, Niva Bupa, and Care often rank worse on complaints/Ombudsman despite strong CSR numbers. New India and Bajaj Allianz look more balanced. Don't buy on CSR alone, check complaints, ombudsman data, and other factors too.

u/Familiar_Tension_638 — 17 hours ago

Need to avoid an FIR

I had taken a lot of bad decisions last year, and I was in a lot of debt, the last 6000 that i owe a colleague is now pending but I have exhausted all my funds, he is threatening me to file a cyber complaint and fir against me if I dont pay him in an hour. If there is someone here who can help, I can pay him back more when i get my salary on the 7th. Or please tell me ways how I can get my money quickly.

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u/Signal_Staff_8737 — 1 day ago

Guide needed , Dad has 7.8 lakhs of debt (CC + PL) , but salary is very less.

so my dad who is 52 has debt of 7.8 lakhs including PL and CC , and his per month salary is just 24.4k , we already sold our jewellery but it again piled up because with jewellery we just paid 1.7 lakhs at that time , how to solve this issue forever please guide , he cant earn extra money he has full time long working hours job , i also cant do much about it as i am in class 12 preparing for JEE entrance exam and my exams are in january . please guide what are the things we can do . if settlement is a way then please tell about this too , if we should go with any debt settlement company or lawyer.

u/solvedoubtswow — 2 days ago

My CA dad finally did something useful

I made a free tool that tells you which tax regime is right for you.

The interesting part is that it doesn't just recommend the old or new regime it also gives you personalized ways to save more on taxes.

Built this with the help of my dad, who's a CA. Would genuinely love your feedback and suggestions!

Try it out : https://incometax.orangeinvest.app/

u/shitttymap — 2 days ago

27M, ~41L in assets, confused about what to do with cash — property vs staying invested. Need outside perspectives.

Posting this because I've been going in circles for months and want some honest opinions from people who've navigated something similar.

Quick snapshot of where I stand:

  • 27, single, living in a tier 4 town. Good house but old, not in a great area.
  • Earning ₹44k/month, expenses ~₹20-25k, saving roughly ₹20k/month
  • Building a ₹3L emergency fund (₹10k/month SIP, ₹90k built so far)

Assets:

  • ₹10L in debt mutual fund (~7-8% returns)
  • £12,700 in a UK savings account (~₹15-15.5L at current rates) - sitting at 2.5% saving rate of interest
  • Indian stocks worth ~₹16-16.5L (started at 2024, sitting at roughly 8-10% overall profit — market hasn't been kind)

Known future expenses coming up:

  • Old car purchase — ₹2.5-3L (don't own one currently)
  • Sister's marriage contribution + returning money to family — roughly ₹8-9L total
  • House repair — ₹2L

So realistically about ₹12-13L of my cash is already spoken for within the next 6-12 months.

Where I'm stuck:

I've been trying to buy property in my tier 4 hometown for over a year now. Prices have gone up significantly and I haven't been able to find anything within budget. Meanwhile my cash is just sitting in a debt fund barely beating inflation.

My current thinking is — buy a property now with the cash (₹25L), and when I need money for future expenses, just sell some stocks. Property will grow, stocks can be liquidated if needed.

But I'm also now seriously considering buying a plot in Mohali (near Chandigarh) instead, because I know I'll eventually move to a city and I'd rather own something there than in my hometown. Long term I want a house, not just a plot — but a plot in a good location feels like a smarter investment right now vs waiting.

The honest tension I'm feeling:

  • My income is ₹44k right now and realistically it'll take time to reach ₹1L/month. So whatever capital I have now is precious — I don't want it sitting idle.
  • Indian equity markets have been disappointing for the last 2 years for long-term investors. Real estate in contrast has given 100-150% in many areas.
  • But I also can't ignore that I have ₹12-13L in near-term obligations — which makes deploying the full ₹25L into an illiquid asset feel risky.

Either I just buy a property and sell the stocks later or either I keep the stocks and invest these in money in liquid funds or bonds with 7-9% safe return and don't sell the stocks when needed the money for future expenses.

I have no business idea and I don't want to waste this money this is hard earned money.

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u/Icy_Tumbleweed9859 — 3 days ago

SIP says active on the app but got a message saying it expired

Hi. I started 3 SIPs a few days ago through Kuvera. I had set the auto debit date as 2nd of every month and then changed it to 5th a few days later.

I got a message on whatsapp from one of the funds saying my SIP has expired. I checked on the app and all three show “Active”. However when I checked on MF Central, 2 of them show as “Ceased” and one shows as “Terminated”. The one that shows as Terminated is the same one i got a message from this morning.

I did not cancel it, so why did it expire/terminate? Is there a way to speak to someone at Kuvera?

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u/Glum-Assumption8 — 3 days ago

Am spending too much? ₹1.9L in-hand, ₹1.2L monthly outflow

Hey everyone,

Need a reality check on my monthly spending. I’d really appreciate your feedback on whether my finances look healthy or if there’s room for improvement.

Here’s my monthly breakdown:
Monthly take-home (in-hand): ₹1,90,000
Car EMI: ₹35,000
Home Loan EMI: ₹18,000
SIP (Investments): ₹25,000
**Car running expenses (fuel, maintenance, insurance, etc.): ₹**10,000
Rent: ₹10,000
Additional expenses (groceries, eating out, shopping, subscriptions, utilities, etc.): ₹20,000
Total monthly outflow: ~₹1,20,000
Left after all expenses & SIP: ~₹70,000

A bit about my situation - I’m single, have no dependents, and currently have both a car loan and a home loan. I pay a nominal rent, and my day-to-day expenses are fairly controlled.

I feel like I’m in a decent position financially, but I sometimes wonder if my lifestyle expenses and EMIs are on the higher side for my income. At the same time, I’m already investing ₹25k every month through SIPs and still have around ₹70k left over.

Does this expense ratio look healthy to you? Should I be increasing my investments, prepaying my loans, or is this a reasonable balance?

Curious to hear how others in a similar income bracket are managing their finances. Thanks in advance!

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u/Direct-Response-7754 — 4 days ago

Need a financial advice

We are newly married couple. I am, 27 F ( monthly salary 75k). Husband, 30 M ( monthly salary 80k) . We need a saving advice. Our expenses are as follows :

  1. house rent 6k

  2. grocery 10k

  3. maid 3k

  4. petrol 10k

  5. other expenses(in laws) 15k

  6. emi 25k

Total monthly savings : 80-90k possible

Suggest what's best option with this money. Where to invest?

reddit.com
u/Particular_Zone_4090 — 6 days ago
▲ 7 r/IndianPersonalFinance+3 crossposts

Can I file ITR2 for TDS deducted under Sections 194C/194J on internship stipend ?

I did an Internship at some company before joining full time later last year I have no TDS been deducted from my salary but during my internship they deducted Total of 900Rs for my 3 month internship.

Should I file this income under my salary in ITR2 or should I file in ITR3 or ITR4 for this. This is my first filing an ITR myself help me with this.

I am attaching screenshot from my 26AS statement with the details. Please help me with this

u/megablazikenabhishek — 5 days ago

Need help/guidance with personal finance

Hi, 25M here(4-5 months to 26) I earn around 1.7L a month, and am going for a car in this month. DP 4L around ~25k emi for 4 years, other expenses close around 60-70k, but I never know where my money goes, I am making 1L+ from over a year now, had some minor old time debts as was making less, but have only 4L saving after DP. How can I get better at financial discipline and also invest to get fire asap, I am first targeting 6L as emergency fund (6month of expense with emi)

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u/Glass_Specific9966 — 5 days ago

Want to keep 4 bank account for diff8sue cases help me out if I am correct or how wrong!

Want to start saving and investing smartly. Help money wizards.

I'm starting to take my finances more seriously and wanted some advice from people who have already set up a good banking system.

Right now I only have an HDFC Bank account, and honestly, I've had a great experience with their service so far. But as I start earning, saving, and investing more, I feel like keeping everything in one account might not be the best idea.

My current thought process is to separate my money based on its purpose.

Something like:

\- Salary account – where my salary gets credited. (From which I'll distribute money to other accounts)

\- Savings account – for my emergency fund and long-term savings. (Monthly % amount allocated to long term savings and emergency funds)

\- Investment account – dedicated to mutual funds, SIPs, stocks, etc., so investment money stays separate.

\- UPI/expenses account – for daily spending, UPI payments, subscriptions, food, shopping, and other regular expenses.(Pocket money account not to over spend)

The idea is to make budgeting easier, avoid accidentally spending money meant for savings or investments, and have a cleaner financial setup.

For those of you who follow a similar system:

\- Which banks do you use for each purpose, and why?

\- Is it even worth having multiple bank accounts, or is one good bank enough?

\- Which banks have the best mobile apps, customer service, UPI experience, debit cards, and overall reliability?

\- Are there any hidden charges or downsides I should know before opening multiple accounts?

I'd love to hear what setup has worked best for you and what you'd recommend to someone who's just starting to build good financial habits.

Here is my current bank.

HDFC salary account (savings to salary converted)

Cards: Flipkart-Axis bank credit card (Master); HDFC millennia debit card (Visa) & HDFC money back + credit card (VISA).

781 CIBIL SCORE

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u/Dirty_Lord-w-Fat_Tip — 5 days ago
▲ 11 r/IndianPersonalFinance+1 crossposts

I [25M] looking for some advice on whether buying a flat at this stage of my life makes financial sense.

Here's my current situation.

I currently earn around ₹6.4 lakh per year. My monthly take-home salary is ₹45,000, along with a ₹9,000 quarterly bonus, a fixed annual bonus of ₹70,000, and additional night shift allowances on top of that. My annual appraisal is also pending and should be finalized around August. ( Engineer here so if anyone wants to give me a job offer out of pity, please do 😁 )

I currently invest ₹12,500 every month through SIPs. Over the past year, I've managed to save around ₹2–2.5 lakh towards buying a bike and another ₹1 lakh specifically for purchasing a flat.

My monthly expenses are generally around ₹10,000–12,000. I don't smoke, I occasionally drink with friends at home, and I go out once in a while. My hobbies include watches, technology, photography, and travelling, so some money goes towards those interests as well. Other than that, I save a significant portion of my income—roughly half of what I earn.

The only existing liability I have is the EMI for a tablet I purchased last year for around ₹45,000, and that EMI is about to end.

My parents are both government employees and have around five years of service left. Together, they take home approximately ₹1.5 lakh per month. We already own our family home, and we also have another flat in the same neighbourhood, with that loan almost completely paid off. So while I want to be financially independent, I do have a family safety net if I ever need it.

The biggest issue I'm facing right now is my commute. I spend roughly two hours each way travelling to work every day. After a nine-hour shift and four hours of commuting, I barely have any time left for self-development, going to the gym, or pursuing my hobbies.

That made me start thinking: instead of renting a 1BHK for around ₹10,000 per month, why not buy a 3BHK, live in one room, and rent out the other two? If I can rent each room for around ₹6,000–7,000 per month, a large portion of my EMI would effectively be covered.

The flat I'm considering costs ₹45 lakh. It's a 1,326 sq. ft. standalone apartment with a covered parking space included. From what I've seen, similar standalone properties nearby are selling for roughly ₹3,500 per sq. ft., with parking usually costing an additional ₹5–6 lakh. Apartments in larger residential complexes nearby are selling for around ₹4,000 per sq. ft. or more, so this seems like a good value purchase.

The builder has asked for approximately ₹10 lakh as an advance, with the remaining amount payable during registration. My family and I should be able to arrange the advance, and I'm planning to take a ₹40 lakh home loan for 30 years at an interest rate of 7.55%. My thinking is that borrowing ₹40 lakh instead of a smaller amount would also leave me with enough liquidity to cover registration costs and eventually purchase my bike without exhausting all my savings.

The location also seems promising. It's currently under a panchayat jurisdiction in Kolkata, located just behind the local police station. It's about a five-minute walk from the nearest bus and auto stand. The nearest metro station is currently under construction and will be around 5 km away once completed.

My office is only 6.7 km away, which would reduce my commute to roughly 30 minutes by public transport or about 15 minutes on a bike. Another major office hub is around 15 km away, and the airport is approximately 8 km away, which should also help future rental demand.

One thing worth mentioning is that I currently don't own either a bike or a car, so the covered parking space would remain unused for now. If needed, I could also rent out the parking space separately for some additional income.

What I'm struggling with is whether buying this flat is the right financial decision.

On one hand, it would significantly improve my quality of life by reducing my commute, giving me time for the gym, learning new skills, and simply having a life outside work. On the other hand, it is still a large financial commitment.

In terms of risk, I believe I'm in a relatively safe position. If I don't immediately find tenants, I should still be able to manage the EMI. Even in the worst-case scenario of losing my job, my parents can support me with living expenses, and the flat itself could likely be rented out for around ₹18,000 per month. I would only need to cover the remaining amount on the EMI, which I believe I could manage for at least a year using my savings and family support while searching for another job.

Given all of this, I'm trying to determine whether buying this flat is financially sensible or whether renting would still be the smarter decision at this stage of my career.

u/Accomplished_Show264 — 7 days ago

Built my own personal finance agent using Openclaw

Hey all,

I built my own personal finance agent using OpenClaw running on my VPS.

I created a skill which captures the transactions, dumps to a local PostgreSQL database.

Future Roadmap

  1. Remove manual friction by integrating with email and auto categorise. Send a notification in slack to review them everyday.
  2. Build a mobile app with chat, manual tracking, analytics
u/lokesh1729 — 6 days ago

Advice on Fixed deposit.

Pls help me decide.

Since my daily expenses is some where between Rs.80 to Rs.100

I'm planning to create 30 fixed deposits each with Rs.20,000/-

The interest with 6.45% I can get is close to Rs.100.

So, do you think this is a workable option.

That 6L invested in multiple fixed deposits will be my emergency fund and it will be easier for me to close 1 or 2 deposits when needed, and I can re deposit them without much considerations.

Any good suggestions pls

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u/satishchennai — 7 days ago

Need to start investing

​

So I am a 20y/o and i am making a few thousands currently. I have like no expense as of now so i can invest like 5-8k per month. I dont know anything about investments.

What i need:

  1. Safest investment

  2. For long term

  3. Returns that compound and outgrows inflation and profit tax, leaving me with a considerable amount of profit

•Also i would have to decrease or increase the amount according to my salary and future expenses

•And i should be able to withdraw it easily

You know, i really dont want to make a loss or gain a neglible amount.

I looked it on internet, it said ppf but i cant commit like that, said high yeilding savings account. I dont think i can make much there. Then it said etf (sip). Like nifty 50 etf for a long term. It said its safe for long term with 0 risk (for long term) and good return(even after cutting down the inflation and profit tax)

I need advice pls:(

reddit.com
u/tomboy_p — 7 days ago

Need to start investing

I am a 26 year old doctor, graduated a year ago, unmarried. Just now starting a job.

I get about 55k a month. 15k goes to the car EMI, among the rest of the money, I can save about 15000 consistently per month. I am planning to start investing that amount, but the problem is I don't know where to invest. Planning for a marriage in a year or two, that's the only major expense in the near future, apart from that I don't have any much expenses. As for the food, clothing, stays, fuel expense and other essential expenses are taken care of.

Planning for a long term investment, will be trying to increase at least 10% every year.

So where should I start my investment, how to analyse the returns of my investment, how to identify a risky business and how to recover from loss (if at all anything major happens)

How should I diversify my investment? Are there's any resources from which I can learn as a beginner. (Please don't say chatgpt, gemini or claude. They surely help, but I need a human touch to it, like YouTube videos, books, articles, a place where I can update myself daily)

reddit.com
u/vidhyakar19 — 7 days ago

Started a SIP at 21 because everyone said to. Two years later I have ₹40k saved and zero idea what I'm actually doing

Two years ago I opened a Groww account because every finance bro on Instagram said "start a SIP early, compounding is magic." So I did. ₹2000/month into some random mid-cap fund a friend recommended. Never checked it again, just let it run.
Checked it last week. ₹40,000-ish sitting there. Should feel good, right? Except I have no idea if that's actually a good return, no idea if I should be investing more aggressively or pulling back, no idea what "asset allocation" even means beyond the YouTube thumbnail I scrolled past five times.
Meanwhile I have a credit card bill I pay off "mostly" every month, no health insurance outside what my company gives me, and an EMI on a phone I bought because Diwali sale FOMO is real. So technically I'm "investing" and "in debt" at the same time, which feels like a very specifically Indian Gen Z way to be financially irresponsible while also doing everything right on paper.
Every finance influencer talks about SIPs and compounding like that's the finish line. Nobody talks about the part where you're doing the "smart" thing with one hand and bleeding money on EMIs and impulse Swiggy orders with the other.
Is this just me, or is "performing financial responsibility" (SIP screenshot, Groww app open, talks about compounding at parties) while actually being financially messy a whole generation thing right now?

reddit.com
u/Lazy-Permission-3589 — 7 days ago

23M, started investing few months ago. I'm not sure if I know what I'm doing is right.

How is this for someone with very less knowledge about all this. Any advice is welcome. I can invest 15k per month.

My SIPs are

Small cap- 2k

Mid cap- 3k

Large cap- 4k

PPF- 2k

u/meowmoew- — 8 days ago

Should I move closer to work?

I live in Banglore with my parents and about 3 months ago I started a new job which is ~16kms away.
I am currently taking a ~₹70 Uber to the bus stop (15mins from home), taking a ₹35 bus about a KM (1hr +) until office, and then taking a ₹15 bus again (10 mins), and finally walk 5 mins to reach office. My total travel time is easily about 1.45hrs one way.
The job is pretty stressful and the connectivity on my way back isn't great so I end up taking a direct auto back (₹250-₹300).

I spend close to 8-9k a month on travel. This is the most convenient route but I end up having no time to myself to exercise or unwind at all.

Would moving closer make sense even though that would be mean a lot more spending?

reddit.com
u/sike31 — 8 days ago