r/IndianwildlifeHub

2026 seems to be my leopard 🐆 year. My fourth leopard sighting in just over two weeks, this time in Tadoba, Maharashtra India. Bandipur’s spotted cats in south India have always been generous to me, but not Tadoba. In all my visits, I’ve encountered more than my fair share of tigers but the leopard has eluded me here - until this morning. Unlike other parts of the country, in the rare occasion when you do spot a leopard in Tadoba, it’s often on the ground and not up on a tree. Tadoba is fierce tiger territory. And tigers will quite certainly kill and feed on a leopard if they encounter one. It takes stealth, guts and mad survival skills to stay alive here while hunting the same animals a tiger feeds on.

Kanha National Park.

Filmed this short clip during my recent visit to Minneriya National Park, Sri Lanka. Loved seeing these amazing giants in their natural habitat! If you more ,https://youtube.com/@tissafootstep?si=1wuIWWHzTsCIghHl

Veera! The most intelligent of the tigresses of Tadoba. She will look you in the eye when she’s feeling generous and give you the slip before you can say her name if she isn’t up for a meet and greet. On this occasion, she was gracious. She’s currently a nursing mother and was presumably heading back to her cubs. When I saw her, there was a sloth bear walking towards her from the other side of the path. More often than not, that would result in a face-off. It would have been, had it been ANY other tiger. But Veera knows better. She can’t afford to injure herself as she has someone depending on her now. She stopped, thought and changed her path into the thick, making a rational decision to avoid conflict. Not because she couldn’t take him on, but because it wouldn’t be worth it. No ego, full control over instincts, smart thinking. Wish I could say the same for humans.

Sighted today August 14, 2026 in the Belara zone of the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra, India. This is one of the male, sub-adult cub of tigress, Bela. Typically, tigers aren’t named until they reach adulthood. But this guy, due to his shy nature is referred to by the local guides and drivers as “Shywaala” (The Shy One). Shywaala wasn’t too happy to see me in his territory. He gave me a polite snarl expressing just that and went on his way. I went mine.

The sloth bear: one of India’s most unusual and misunderstood mammals.
I photographed this one in Tadoba in February 2026. Found mainly across the Indian subcontinent, sloth bears specialise in ants and termites, using their long claws and mobile lips to tear open nests and vacuum up their prey. They also feed on fruits, flowers and honey.
Mostly solitary, they often share the same forests as tigers. Encounters between the two can be tense. A sloth bear will defend itself aggressively if it feels threatened, and tigers generally give an adult bear its due space.
But life alongside people can be far more dangerous. As forests shrink and become fragmented, bears increasingly enter farms and villages looking for food, leading to conflict. Most attacks are defensive, usually when a bear is surprised at close range.
Sloth bears also play an important role in the forest, controlling insect populations and dispersing seeds as they feed.
A fascinating animal, and one that deserves far more understanding and protection.

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In the heart of Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (TATR), where dust and sunlight mingle, certain names are etched in gold. While some rulers claimed the spotlight with fierce defiance, Queen Chhoti Tara (T-7) chose a different path to immortality. Born around 2010–2011 to the original matriarch Tara and the formidable male Yedaanna, she was part of the legendary "Circuit Gang" litter of four. From the very beginning, her destiny was intertwined with the history of the jungle.

Chhoti Tara was a pioneer. She holds the historic distinction of being the first tigress in Tadoba to wear a radio collar, serving as a vital ambassador for science and conservation under the Wildlife Institute of India.

Yet, her true magic lay in her temperament. Unlike her fiercely territorial and highly photographed neighbor, Maya, Chhoti Tara ruled with an ethereal, serene grace. Forest guides often described her as a "cow in the form of a tigress"—a testament to her exceptionally calm, composed, and cautious demeanor. While other tigers flashed canines at the rumble of diesel engines, Chhoti Tara would glance casually, completely unfazed by the awe-struck tourists in safari gypsies. She possessed the quiet confidence of true royalty.

Her greatest legacy, however, is the vibrant future she secured for wild India. She was a phenomenal mother, gifting the wilderness icons like Chhota Matka, Mama, Roma, and Bijli. In a historic triumph for conservation, her daughter Tara was chosen for 'Project Tara', relocating to the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve to revive its fading tiger population. Through her bloodline, Chhoti Tara’s spirit now roams new forests.

While other parks openly celebrate their aging icons, TATR’s silent queen slipped away without fanfare. She spent her final years fighting the harsh realities of old age, braving immense struggles to successfully raise her final litter. She left just as she lived—silently, gracefully, and with absolute dignity.

The safari vehicles may no longer cross her path, but the forests of Tadoba will forever whisper the name of the gentle queen. Thank you, Chhoti Tara. Your legacy runs wild forever.

In honour of World Elephant Day on August 12, I'd like to take you into the world of elephants. Not just to admire them, but to understand why protecting them means protecting the forests they call home. Please take some time to read and share.

Image 1:

Every elephant begins life like this.
Completely dependent on its family. Protected by its mother.

But where exactly is an elephant's home?

Image 2:

Can you spot him? That's the point.
When most people think of an elephant's home, they imagine a clearing or a waterhole. But an elephant's home isn't one place. It's an entire landscape.
This tusker was grazing on a hillside in Bandipur, surrounded by forests, streams, shrubs and rocky outcrops. A wild Asian elephant may travel across hundreds of square kilometres during its lifetime, following ancient routes in search of food, water and other elephants.
No zoo or fenced enclosure can ever replicate a life like this.
When forests are cut up by roads, farms and development, elephants lose more than habitat. They lose the freedom to simply be elephants.
Imagine what happens when those forests begin to disappear.

Image 3:

An elephant is never raised alone.
This herd in Dhikala had just finished covering themselves in mud. It helps protect their skin from the sun, biting insects and the heat. Then they gathered together before moving on.
What looks like a group is actually a family.
Elephant herds are led by an experienced matriarch whose memory guides them to food, water and safe passage. Calves grow up surrounded by mothers, aunts, sisters and older siblings. Survival is something they learn together.
When we lose older elephants to conflict or poaching, we don't just lose individuals. We lose generations of knowledge.
And that knowledge begins at a very young age.

Image 4:

Childhood lasts a long time when you're an elephant.
This wasn't a fight.
It was practice.
Young elephants spend years learning how to use their trunks. With over 40,000 muscles, it's one of the most remarkable tools in the animal kingdom. They use it to breathe, smell, drink, eat, communicate, comfort one another and, as this pair shows, to play.
Elephants also don't raise calves alone. Older siblings, aunts and other females help care for the youngest members of the herd. Through play, calves build confidence, coordination and the social skills they'll need for the rest of their lives.
Growing up is a family effort.
Unfortunately, it's often humans who interrupt that story.

Image 5:

The elephant wasn't blocking the road.
We were blocking his.
This tusker was in musth, a natural period when adult males experience a surge in testosterone. During this time they can be less predictable and deserve even more space than usual. The dark streaks running down the sides of his face are temporal gland secretions, one of the signs of musth.
Instead of giving him that space, several safari vehicles stopped directly in his path.
Nothing happened that day.
But that's not the point.
Every wild animal deserves the freedom to move through its home without being surrounded or forced to change its behaviour for our photographs.
Good wildlife tourism isn't about getting the closest view. It's about knowing when to stay back.
Sometimes the most respectful photograph is the one taken from a distance.
Thankfully, there are also people working to give elephants their freedom back.

Image 6:

Sometimes conservation gives a life back.
I took this photograph in Cambodia at the Mondulkiri Project, where elephants that once lived in captivity are given a second chance.
They aren't put on display or made to entertain tourists. They're allowed to roam freely through the forests they were always meant to call home. Veterinarians monitor their health in the field, but the goal isn't dependence.
It's freedom.
Watching these elephants choose where to walk, when to stop and simply live like elephants felt very different from seeing one in captivity.
Conservation isn't just about protecting what's left.
Sometimes it's about restoring what we've already taken away.
And when elephants return, they don't return alone.

Image 7:

An elephant is never just an elephant.
Look a little closer.
Perched on this tusker's head are two jungle mynas. As the elephant walks through the forest, insects hidden in the grass take flight. The mynas catch them, and occasionally pick parasites from the elephant's skin.
Both species benefit.
This is how forests work. Every animal, big or small, is connected to countless others.
When we lose an elephant, we don't lose just one species.
We disturb an entire web of relationships that has taken thousands of years to evolve.
Even something as simple as a dust bath has a story behind it.

Image 8:

I named him Bob Marley. He disagreed.
This young tusker was in the middle of a dust bath when I caught this frame. For one glorious second, he blasted a cloud from his trunk while standing in a field of wild cannabis that grows throughout Dhikala.
Naturally, I named him Bob Marley.
He didn't seem to approve. A few minutes later he charged our vehicle with considerable enthusiasm. So perhaps reggae wasn't really his thing.
Jokes aside, dust bathing is an important part of an elephant's daily routine. Dust and mud protect the skin from the sun, keep biting insects away and help regulate body temperature.
It's another reminder that every behaviour we admire in the wild is only possible because elephants still have the freedom to live wild lives.
Take away the forest and you don't just lose an animal.
You lose an entire way of life.

Image 9:

I found Dumbo!
Those ears will grow into them someday.
When I first saw this little calf in Samburu, I couldn’t help but smile. It looked almost too big for itself, all ears, legs and curiosity.
It’s easy to forget that every giant tusker you’ve seen started life looking something like this.
For the next decade or more, this calf will learn from its family. Which paths to follow. Where to find water. Who to trust. How to survive.
With a little luck, one day it will become the wise adult leading others across these same plains.
That’s why protecting elephants isn’t just about today’s herds.
It’s about making sure calves like this get the chance to grow old.

Image 10:

Look into that eye.
It's easy to think of elephants as symbols of conservation.
But before they're symbols, they're individuals.
Elephants can recognise themselves in a mirror. They remember places and companions for years. They grieve. They learn. They teach. They form lifelong friendships.
Standing close enough to look into an elephant's eye makes words like wildlife, biodiversity and conservation feel strangely small.
You're simply looking into another life.
If there's one thing I hope you take away this World Elephant Day on August 12, it's this. Protecting elephants isn't just about saving a species. It's about protecting the forests they shape, the countless lives connected to them, and ultimately the natural world that sustains us too.
The greatest place to see an elephant will always be where it chooses to be.
If you've made it this far, thank you.
The remaining photos are simply a few more of my favourite elephant encounters from India, Kenya and Cambodia. I hope you enjoy them.
Happy World Elephant Day. 🐘

Pulicat Lake is a shallow, brackish-water lagoon on the coast north of Chennai, shared by Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. Freshwater rivers meet the Bay of Bengal here, creating the mudflats and shallow waters that bring Flamingos here every year.

Pulicat can host both Greater and Lesser Flamingos. The birds in these photographs are Greater Flamingos: taller, paler and long-legged, with a mostly light bill and black tip. Lesser Flamingos are smaller, usually a deeper pink, and have a much darker bill.

Pulicat’s shallow water, mudflats and rich food web make it an important place for flamingos and many other waterbirds to feed, rest and move between wetlands.

A flock flying together is often responding to a change in water depth, food, disturbance, or simply moving between feeding and resting spots within the wetland.

Flamingos are often celebrated here in winter, especially around January and February. But their timing and numbers can vary each year. Rainfall, water level, salinity, the sea mouth and food availability all influence where the flocks gather. This year they’ve arrived in August.

When Flamingos feed, they stir and filter shallow-water habitats, and their presence reflects a living food web. Protecting Pulicat protects birds, fishers, marshes, mangroves and an entire coastal ecosystem.

Velavadar

Gujarat

India

Everyone knows about Collarwali aka Mataram from Pench for her immense contribution to the park population. Tadoba has its own Collarwali who is also on similar mission but not only for Tadoba. Her 2 offsprings are translocated to another parks. First one is Zeenat in Similipal Odisha who is recently in news for her first litter of 4 sired by melanistic black tiger from Similipal and another one is Mona translocated to Dhyanganga tiger reserve in Maharashtra as a mate to Dhurandhar an orphaned cub rewilded and granted second chance in wild. Her bloodline is thriving in Tadoba as well in the form of bold and beautiful new mother Kajri and 4G male.

Collarwali herself carries great lineage she is daughter of Lara , one of the famous 4 Telia sisters sired by big daddy of Tadoba Bajarang. She rules one of the prime territory of TATR which she snatched from her aunt and her mother's rival most ferocious Sonam. The battle of Telia's throne was continued for months which is generally very rare in wild. Both the queen's fought tooth and nail for the kingdom. I was lucky to witness one of that battles.

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• This species is native to South Asia and is primarily found in the salt marshes of the Little Rann of Kutch in Gujarat, India.

• They are classified as vulnerable, with a significant population residing within the Indian Wild Ass Sanctuary.