How much house can I afford?
I'm a mid-40s F, married, with four young kids. We are relocating to California and I'm wondering how much house we can afford. Would buying a $3 to 3.5M house reasonable for us? What is the upper limit of a comfortable purchase for us? Summary of income, net worth, and a guaranteed inheritance below.
We could easily do a $2M downpayment and could also pay for the entire house in cash by accelerating a future inheritance if that would be wise. We would qualify for healthcare mortgages if we go that route, so no PMI. Credit scores are excellent.
I'm expecting maybe $25k per year in entertainment/travel expenses. Otherwise we are pretty low key.
Goals are to fully pay for our kids' college/graduate educations (hopefully in-state in the CA public university system) and give them sizable down payments for their future homes.
ANNUAL WORK INCOME: ~$900k, including $600k 1099, $300k W2.
SUMMARY OF CURRENT NET WORTH: ~$4.35 million, of which less than $500k is taxable.
- $1.175M in Roth IRA
- $235k in traditional IRA
- $835k in taxable brokerage accounts (but tax basis is $800k, so mostly tax-free)
- $860K in 529 education accounts (withdrawals will be tax free)
- $750k house with no mortgage
- $500k in other real estate
- No car payments.
SUMMARY OF FUTURE INHERITANCE:
In today's dollars, $5.4M though more like $4M after taxes on the estate and IRA withdrawals. This is an inheritance from my widowed parent, who pays for their own expenses from other assets entirely. So please assume that the inheritance is a certainty when giving advice. I do manage my parent's finances in their entirely and I'm also my parent's only child/only heir. My parent happy to have me handle the money however I believe is best for my family.
Most of the inheritance money is currently invested in total US stock index funds. I do have the option for my parent to liquidate a $3.5M traditional IRA at this time, have my parent pay the taxes from those funds, and then put the remaining amount towards my CA house to avoid having a mortgage. It may make sense to liquidate the traditional IRA anyway because the tax bill if inherited as a traditional IRA would be even higher for me later due to estate taxes and my higher state income tax in CA vs where my parent lives. Alternatively, instead of using the traditional IRA funds to buy my house in part or in full, I am also considering having my parent roll the $3.5M traditional IRA into a Roth IRA. Then I would still potentially have to pay estate tax on the inheritance, but no income tax.
Thanks for your thoughts!!