r/OZPreppers

Most Australian preppers have food and water sorted. Almost none of them have a communication plan.

Most Australian preppers have food and water sorted. Almost none of them have a communication plan.

Your phone will be useless within 4 hours of a real grid-down event. Here's what actually works — and what most Australians have never thought about. Every preparedness conversation eventually gets to food, water, and shelter. Almost none of them get to communication — and that's a problem, because in a real emergency, information disappears faster than any of those things.

Here's what actually happens when the grid goes down, because most people have never thought through the sequence: Within the first 30 minutes, mobile networks are congested. Call volumes spike five to ten times normal. Calls drop, messages hang, data crawls. Most people assume it's temporary and keep trying.

Within 4 to 8 hours, towers start going dark. Mobile towers have battery backup — but it's sized for hours, not days. As grid power stays off, coverage maps shrink progressively. You might still have signal. Your neighbour three streets away might have none.

By hour 12 to 24, for most people without preparation, digital communication is effectively over. What information does get through is fragmented, delayed, or based on rumour. And this is exactly where bad decisions get made. The people who are still informed at the 24-hour mark aren't the ones with the best phones. They're the ones with a $40 battery radio picking up ABC Emergency.

**What actually works when the grid goes down:**

A battery or hand-crank AM/FM radio is the single most important communication tool you can own. ABC coordinates with NEMA during major emergencies and broadcasts continuously on AM. Your local ABC frequency works when nothing else does. Do you know what it is off the top of your head? Most people don't — and they can't look it up when the internet is gone.

UHF CB radio becomes your local communication network. No licence required, handhelds cost $80 to $200 for a pair, and in a neighbourhood where a few households have them, you suddenly have a functioning local information network that doesn't depend on any infrastructure. Channel 5 and 9 are the monitored emergency channels. Channel 40 is the most widely used road channel. Pick a dedicated channel for your street or group in advance.

Meshtastic — if you haven't heard of it, look it up. $40 to $100 LoRa radio nodes that create a peer-to-peer mesh network requiring no internet, no towers, no infrastructure. Each node relays messages to the next. In a neighbourhood where ten households have one, you have a communication network that becomes more capable the more people join it.

And then there's the thing almost nobody does: storing information offline. Maps. Emergency contacts. Your local ABC frequency. Your doctor's number. The school's direct landline. Your insurance policy numbers. If you can't open it without a connection, you don't really have it.

The part that I think surprises people most: In the 2022 Lismore floods and on Black Saturday, misinformation spread faster than the emergency itself. People stayed when they should have left. People used routes that were flooded because someone heard they were clear. People made decisions based on what a neighbour's cousin heard from someone at the servo.

Having a communication plan isn't just about talking to your family. It's about maintaining access to verified information when the information environment has broken down completely. The gap between prepared and unprepared households becomes obvious around the 48-hour mark. Prepared households know what's happening, what services are available, and roughly how long the situation will last. Everyone else is reacting to whatever they last heard — which may have been accurate twelve hours ago.

**The minimum kit — all of it available from Jaycar, BCF, or Supercheap:**

- Battery or hand-crank AM/FM radio: $30 to $80

- UHF CB handheld pair: $80 to $200

- Spare AA batteries, 24 pack: $20

- 20,000mAh power bank: $40 to $80

- Printed emergency contacts and local map: $0

Under $400 for a family. Less than most people spend on food storage. We put together a full guide on the wiki covering every radio system, Australian emergency frequencies, a household communication plan template, what to store offline, and a full kit list with costs: https://wiki.survivalstorehouse.com/wiki/Grid_Down_Communication

What's your current communication backup? Specifically — do you have a radio, and do you know your local ABC AM frequency without looking it up?

https://preview.redd.it/fy0c583pm82h1.jpg?width=1400&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=7ecabc78169869803a66acad287cfe886266cf42

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u/SurvSt — 2 days ago
▲ 8 r/OZPreppers+1 crossposts

Solar Power Explained

Solar power for home backup confuses almost everyone. We wrote a guide that actually explains it from scratch in our new wiki page.

Every few weeks we see the the same questions. What size panels do I need? What does 100Ah actually mean? Why does my 400W panel only seem to produce 300W? What can I actually run on a battery backup? Is a $2,000 portable power station worth it or should I go straight to a home system?

All completely reasonable questions. And the answers that come back are usually a mix of genuinely good advice, outdated information, and confident-sounding numbers that don't quite add up — because solar specs are genuinely confusing if nobody has ever walked you through them properly.

Here's the core problem: the industry uses at least six different ways to describe how much energy something stores or produces, and they're not directly comparable. A panel rated at 400 watts. A battery rated at 100 amp hours. An inverter rated at 3,000 VA. A system described as 10 kilowatt hours. These are all measuring different things in different units and most people are trying to make purchasing decisions by comparing numbers that can't actually be compared directly.

Some of the specific confusions we see most often:

**"Watts Peak" is a lab number, not a real-world number.** Your 400Wp panel was tested at 25°C. In Queensland in January your panel surface might hit 70°C, and that same panel is now producing closer to 340 watts. There's a specification called the temperature coefficient that tells you exactly how much output you lose per degree — most people have never heard of it.

**Amp hours and watt hours are not the same thing and you can't compare them without knowing the voltage.** A 100Ah battery at 12V stores 1.2kWh. A 100Ah battery at 48V stores 4.8kWh. Same amp hour rating, four times the energy. This trips people up constantly when comparing battery prices.

**Your battery's rated capacity is not your usable capacity.** A 100Ah lead acid battery that you discharge to 50% (which is all you should ever do to protect it) gives you 50Ah of usable energy. A 100Ah LiFePO4 battery discharged to 85% gives you 85Ah. Same headline number, completely different real-world performance.

**A modified sine wave inverter will damage some of your appliances.** It's a common cost-cutting move in cheaper systems and portable power stations. CPAP machines, variable speed tools, some fridges, anything with a modern power supply — all of these can run poorly or be damaged by modified sine wave power. Most people only find out after something stops working.

**The 72-hour autonomy claim on battery systems assumes you're running almost nothing.** When a retailer says their 10kWh battery will last three days, they're assuming a load of around 1.4kW per day. A typical Australian household running a fridge, freezer, fans, lights, and phone charging will draw 7–8kWh per day on essential loads alone. That same battery lasts about 30 hours, not 72.

We put together a full guide on the wiki that works through all of this properly — panel specs, battery types, charge controllers, inverters, what every common household device actually draws, how to prioritise power during an outage, and a complete worked example sizing a system for a family of four in southeast Queensland with real 2025 cost figures.

It's here: https://wiki.survivalstorehouse.com/wiki/Solar_Power_Explained

The worked example section is probably the most useful bit for people who are actively trying to make a purchasing decision — it shows the full calculation from daily consumption to panel size to battery capacity to inverter selection in plain language.

What's the solar confusion that's been bugging you most? Happy to answer in the comments or point to the relevant section of the guide.

u/SurvSt — 3 days ago
▲ 14 r/OZPreppers+1 crossposts

When did you last do a first aid refresher? (Also we rewrote our First Aid page from scratch)

**We just rewrote our First Aid Basics page from scratch and honestly the original version was embarrassing. Here's what was missing.**

Someone flagged our wiki's First Aid Basics article in a review recently and pointed out it was 688 words. Six hundred and eighty eight words. On *first aid*. One of the most critical topics in the entire preparedness space.

No CPR steps. No DRSABCD. No burns treatment depth. No tourniquet guidance. No shock management. It basically said 'first aid is important, here are some bandages, good luck.' Our Snake Bite page was more detailed. Our Spider Bite page was more detailed. That's genuinely backwards.

So we scrapped it and started again. The rewrite is now about 3,800 words and covers:

**DRSABCD** — the nationally recognised Australian first aid framework, in a proper table with what each step actually means in practice, not just the acronym

**CPR** — full technique for adults, children and infants. Includes the 30:2 ratio, compression depth (5cm minimum), the correct rate (Stayin' Alive by the Bee Gees, yes really, it works), and why compression-only CPR is a completely valid option if you're not comfortable with rescue breaths

**Severe bleeding** — direct pressure technique, wound packing for deep injuries, and tourniquet application including the one step most people forget: writing the application time on the tourniquet or the patient's skin. That information is critical when the patient reaches hospital

**Burns** — 20 minutes of cool running water. Not ice. Not butter. Not toothpaste. The number of people who still reach for ice on a burn is staggering and it actively worsens the injury

**Choking** — including the infant technique which is completely different from adults and something most people have never been shown

**Shock, anaphylaxis, fractures, head injuries, hypothermia** — all in proper narrative format with the reasoning explained, not just a dot point list of symptoms

**When to call 000** — including the bit that matters for this community specifically: what to do when you *can't* call 000, which is a PLB or satellite communicator situation

The page is here: https://wiki.survivalstorehouse.com/wiki/First_Aid_Basics

But honestly — and this is the actual point of this post — **go get trained if you haven't.** The wiki page is a reference, not a substitute. St John does a one-day certificate. Red Cross does it too. Skills degrade faster than you think and first aid on a manikin feels completely different from reading about it.

When was the last time you did a first aid refresher? Genuinely curious where this community is at.

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u/SurvSt — 6 days ago
▲ 121 r/OZPreppers+1 crossposts

**Hot take: most Australian preppers have the bug-in vs bug-out question completely backwards, and it's going to get people killed.**

**Hot take: most Australian preppers have the bug-in vs bug-out question completely backwards, and it's going to get people killed.**

I'll preface this by saying I've been prepping seriously for about eight years, I live in regional Queensland, and I've sat through two cyclones and a flood event in that time. I've also watched this community obsess over bug-out bags, get-home bags, 72-hour bags, and vehicle loadouts for as long as I've been here.

Here's my problem with that: **the vast majority of emergencies that will actually affect the average Australian are best handled by staying home.**

Power outages? Bug in. Supply chain disruption? Bug in. Flood — if you're above the inundation line? Bug in. Cyclone in a code-compliant house away from storm surge? Bug in. Extended heatwave in a well-insulated home with stored water? Bug in.

The scenarios where you *actually* need to leave are narrower than most people here seem to think. Bushfire is the big one — and even then, the correct answer is leave *early*, which most people don't do. Not leave with your perfectly curated 22kg BOB full of ferro rods and a katana.

So why does this community spend 80% of its energy on bug-out gear and about 20% on home resilience? Because a bug-out bag is *exciting*. Stocking a pantry and waterproofing your switchboard is not.

I'd argue the person with six months of food, 500L of stored water, a generator, a backup comms setup and a mediocre go-bag is significantly better prepared than the person with a $3,000 pack, a detailed bug-out route to their uncle's property in the Darling Downs, and two weeks of freeze-dried meals in the pantry.

The prepper fantasy is heading for the hills with your kit. The reality is that 'the hills' have no services, no community support network, no shelter beyond what you carry, and — in an Australian summer — will kill you faster than whatever you were running from.

**Change my mind.**

*(We put together a full decision framework on this for the Survival Storehouse wiki if anyone wants the less ranty version: https://wiki.survivalstorehouse.com/wiki/Bug-In_vs_Bug-Out — covers Australian-specific scenarios including bushfire, flood and cyclone. But honestly I'm more interested in what this community actually thinks.)*

u/SurvSt — 8 days ago
▲ 92 r/OZPreppers+1 crossposts

Global Fuel Shortage Tracker — May 14, 2026 Update [Australia] Fuel crisis "deepening"

Australia's fuel situation isn't easing despite three months of intervention. Diesel is still $2.75–$3.00+/L, around 120 stations are still reporting outages (down from a 500–600 March peak but persistent), the 2026–27 federal budget allocates $10–14.8B to a Fuel Security & Resilience package, and NSW Farmers is warning of potential 50% food price spikes if diesel disruptions persist. We've tracked the global Hormuz-driven shortage cascade since the war began Feb 28, and as of today (May 14) Australia moves from our "watch" tier to our "shortage" tier.

Background — why Australia is exposed

Australia imports more than 90% of its refined fuel. Only two refineries remain operational: Ampol's Lytton (Brisbane) and Viva Energy's Geelong (Victoria). Together they cover under 20% of national demand. Australia is the only IEA member country that has not held the mandatory 90-day strategic reserve since 2012. That structural exposure is now meeting a sustained Strait-of-Hormuz-driven product squeeze that, per the IEA Oil Market Report published May 13, has stripped 12.8 mb/d of global supply since the war began and pushed inventories to draw at a record ~4 mb/d pace in March and April.

Where things stand (per latest DCCEEW dashboard + IBTimes "Crisis Deepens" report May 13)

  • Petrol cover: ~44–46 days
  • Diesel cover: ~33 days
  • Jet fuel cover: ~30 days
  • Stations reporting diesel outages: ~120 nationwide, concentrated NSW, Victoria, regional/rural
  • Diesel retail: $2.75–$3.00+/L (vs ~$1.70 pre-conflict)
  • Petrol retail: ~$1.93/L after 26 c/L excise relief (excise halved Apr 1 – Jun 30)
  • Off pre-conflict peak (ACCC May 8 report): diesel –25%, petrol –30% in the 5 largest cities — relief flowing through, but baseline still elevated
  • Geelong refinery's RCCU (which produces most of the country's high-octane petrol) still offline until June following the 15 April fire

Government response so far

  • Fuel excise halved Apr 1 – Jun 30; heavy vehicle road user charge suspended 3 months
  • $7.5B Fuel & Fertiliser Security Facility
  • $3.2–3.7B Australian Fuel Security Reserve (govt-owned, up to 1 billion litres of diesel + aviation fuel)
  • +450 ML additional diesel + 100 ML additional jet fuel secured under new Strategic Reserve powers
  • 61 fuel tankers en route; 4.5B litres of crude/diesel/jet/petrol scheduled to arrive in the next 4 weeks
  • MSO targets being raised to 50 days for diesel and jet
  • ACCC has authorised fuel-sector supply-coordination collaboration
  • 2016 emergency rationing plan still on standby but not invoked. National Fuel Security Plan currently at Level 1; Levels 3–4 (rationing) "under consideration"

Why it matters on the ground

  • NSW Farmers Federation warning of potential 50% food price increases if diesel disruptions persist (sowing, harvesting, distribution, fertiliser)
  • NSW Farmers president Xavier Martin (via SBS): farmers running out of fuel; rural bulk suppliers reporting they are "dry as well, with no more fuel coming"
  • Trucking associations: heavy vehicle operators facing cash-flow strain; calling for excise relief beyond Jun 30
  • Defence/energy analyst John Blackburn: a 20% global supply reduction could worsen shortages by late May if the Middle East conflict drags on

For comparison — New Zealand is NOT in the same boat

NZ remains at Phase 1 ("Watchful") of its National Fuel Response Plan 2026 per MBIE's latest stocks update. Stocks above MSO: 52.8 days petrol / 46.1 days diesel / 49.1 days jet. 12 fuel ships on the water as of May 10. Refiner crude contracts locked through Jul/Aug; supply diversified to US, Mexico, Oman, Latin America, Canada. PM Luxon called Phase 4 (rationing) "highly unlikely" at the May 11 press conference, though the framework (per-transaction pump limits, business spot checks under the Petroleum Demand Restraint Act 1981) is now formalised as standby.

So: Australia operationally meets shortage criteria — persistent retail outages, sub-IEA-minimum reserves, multi-billion-dollar emergency intervention, food-supply warnings. NZ doesn't yet.

The bigger picture — Australia joins 22 countries we currently track as active shortages

Australia's upgrade brings our active-shortage list to 22 alerts across 19 single-country pins (plus 1 multi-country pin covering Lufthansa Group's six EU hubs), with 7 more countries on watch — 26 unique countries affected overall.

Shortage tier (22 alerts): United States (Spirit Airlines wind-down, Day 13), Canada (Air Canada 10 transborder route suspensions YTD), United Kingdom (jet fuel rationing risk through summer), Germany (Druzhba pipeline north halt to PCK Schwedt), Italy (jet fuel shortage warnings + 66 cancellations May 12), Austria (Vienna VIE contingency planning), Hungary (foreign-plate price-cap regime, Day 67), Slovenia (50L/200L daily fuel rationing, Day 53), Ireland (jet/diesel route stress), India (international ATF +5.33% May 1), Hong Kong (HK Express 6% capacity cut + Cathay 2% cuts), Bangladesh (BPC reserves crisis, 71 of 143 power plants idle), Philippines (1-yr National Energy Emergency, Day 52), Pakistan (4-day government workweek, Day 67), Sri Lanka (QR-code petrol rationing, Day 61), Thailand (diesel peaked 50.54 THB/L, +69% from February), Ethiopia (rationing Day 45, diesel halved, Tigray fully suspended), Kenya (EPRA record price hike Apr 15, 20% of stations short), Cuba (jet fuel rationing, Day 8), plus the new Australia upgrade and Lufthansa Group's pan-European hub cuts.

Watch tier (7): Egypt (9pm retail closure mandate), Myanmar (odd-even license plates), Vietnam (gig-worker crisis), Laos (40% of fuel stations closed), Japan (refuelling restrictions notifying carriers), Nepal (NOC fortnightly losses Rs 10.21B), New Zealand (Phase 1 Watchful as above).

The Asia + Africa cluster is the genuinely under-reported piece — Western coverage has heavily focused on European aviation cancellations while South Asian and East African consumer-side rationing has been more acute.

Sources

Primary Australia/NZ:

  • IBTimes Australia (13 May 2026): Australia Fuel Crisis Deepens in May 2026
  • DCCEEW: Securing Australia's fuel supply
  • PM&C: Public information on fuel supply
  • ACCC Weekly Fuel Price Monitoring Report (8 May)
  • 2026–27 Federal Budget (Chalmers, 12 May)
  • SBS Australia: NSW Farmers Xavier Martin quotes
  • Australian Industry Group: Fuel Supply and Supply Chain Watch
  • HNGN (3 May): 61 tankers en route
  • Xinhua (4 May): Viva Energy investor update — Geelong RCCU restart pushed to June
  • MBIE NZ: Fuel stocks update
  • 1News NZ (11 May): revised Phase 4 framework press conference

Global context:

  • IEA Oil Market Report May 2026 (13 May): "Strait Down — Stocks Draw"
  • EIA Weekly Petroleum Status Report (13 May)
  • EIA Short-Term Energy Outlook (12 May)
  • Reuters, Bloomberg, Al Jazeera, CNBC on Hormuz daily

Other shortage pins (selected): Daily Star Bangladesh, IEEFA, Kathmandu Post, PIA Philippines, DOE Philippines, Baker Institute, Atlantic Council, NUS ISAS, BBC Africa, Discovery Alert, Cathay press / AeroTime / TTG Asia, CNBC / Skift (Spirit), CBC (Air Canada), Newsweek / RTV Slovenia, fuel-prices.eu, IndexBox.

Full tracker: global-energy-flow.com/shortages — daily-updated global shortage map with per-country detail.

u/SashSail — 8 days ago