
I want to analyze Azula in this scene
For reference, the image is from The Storm, first season, a flashback Iroh is recounting about the time Zuko was burned by Ozai after their Agni Kai.
I just find this scene to be conflating with how Azula is presented overall in the main show, so I wanted to analyze this in context with what we know about her. This WILL contain spoilers, of course.
The thing is: Azula actually shows genuine care for Zuko throught the show, routinely giving him the princess treatment (pun intended) and going out of her way to bring him back as a war hero TO HER OWN DETRIMENT.
Azula literally gives him back his throne after Ba Sing Se, reinstating him as a Prince and sharing her conquer of the city with him, while effectively giving up the throne. This is before Zuko shows concern that the Avatar is still alive, as far as we know, as Zuko is introduced to the nation as Prince before he shows the concern. She has no reason to believe Zuko would ever lose his position and seems to gleefully accept that just to get her brother back (look at it without the bias against Azula that we're led to have, you'll see how true that is). She tries to soften the blow of having been declared a traitor before, and keeps trying to get him back. This all tracks with her deepest desire, shown in the Spirit Temple, which is to have a happy family, united by love and honesty.
So this image feels out of the character we know: Azula looks gleefully as Ozai scars Zuko for life.
Now I want to point out a few things:
- Of the presents, only Iroh looks horrified. By this moment Iroh has lost his son and began to see his nephew as sort of a second son, and a second chance, so him being horrified (he knows firebending well, and he likely knows that that kind of fire is meant to disfigure) is totally in character. However nobody else does, they either look disinterested, stoick or gleeful (for Zhao and Azula), which leads me to believe that whatever's happening is not something out of order for how the Fire Nation sees it (it's hard, after all, to believe that out of 6 people portrayed only 1 is not a complete asshole).
- From Ashes of the Academy we know that the Agni Kai is a sacred tradition, a duel to first blood (with incendiary weapons, but that is normal for the universe) that can get really violent and result in death...or not. It is used to restore someone's honor and, at least from how I'm reading it, just participating itself is a recognition of honor, as having taken part, tried, and endured the pain seems to be something honorable (while winning is a recognition of strength). Ozai is just a special kind of asshole about it. It realistically has a "surrender" clause, and attacking someone that surrendered is definetely seen as a dishonorable move (it's not confirmed, my speculation, but I see no reason to believe it's any worse than this) so Ozai is 100% in the wrong, if we think about the original nature of Agni Kais as they were first intended centuries before. However...
- Again from Ashes of the Academy we know that Azula, along with the kids, are heavily indoctrinated into believing in the value of Agni Kai, and we see how they're are presented and treated for children of a young age: they're actively encouraged in taking part in them by their caretakers and teachers (Headmistress Pearl you're an asshole), and to not back out of them out of fear of dishonor. This view seems to be absolute within the nation and I believe this is a bastardization of the original meaning, made to align to extra-militaristic view of honor and pain that the Fire Nation wants to push for the sake of the war
- Azula in this scene is 11. That is not very old indeed, and definitely not old enough to know better (especially in a nation so heavily propagandized)
So, in this image, I think there's two ways to realistically interpret Azula's expression:
- The writers just not thinking much about it. Not very interesting of an explanation, but in this scene the focus is Iroh, his story and his reaction. Azula doesn't even have a name yet and is not presented as his sister officially. One explanation would thus be that they had thought about making Azula either a villain or an unspecified Evil Sister (hence the cruelty in her eyes) to serve as a future antagonist but not her story nor her character in more detail, and proceeded to contradict the scene afterwards. The show is kinda known for this, it's probably the reason we have a generic guy doing earthbending in the intro: Toph was supposed to be a random dude initially, and both were introduced properly in the second season when Toph was changed radically, so them just not caring too much for an extra that comes up in 1 scene in the first season just to make them into a flashed out character afterwards would be on brand (not just for the show, I believe someone would not have a hard time finding shows that do this).
- Wanting a perhaps more fun in lore explanation: by this time Azula was already heavily propagandized, believing that avoiding the Agni Kai (especially after having accepted it), would be a sign of weakness and a dishonor to her family for having raised a coward and wanted Zuko to be punished for it, fullfilling the principle of the Agni Kai as it was presented to her by her teachers and caretakers: those who lose get burnt. She likely does not realize that that flame would leave a permanent, disfiguring scar (nobody else ever shows proper scars from burns in a nation of walking flamethrowers...which is a bit dumb if you ask me but true nonetheless) and did not realize the horrifying pain Zuko was in (Azula doesn't seem to have ever been challenged to Agni Kai, at least prior to that moment, given her position in the Academy, and at most she has endured burns from her training, which while not nice would not be permanent nor that terrible). Azula is 11, living like royalty her whole life, likely doesn't have a concept of many things, including that kind of pain nor the concept of permanent maiming. For an 11 year old realizing certain things without having experienced them firsthand (directly or indirectly) can be difficult. Don't get me wrong she 100% has a sadistic and mean streak and likes to see people in pain, she's always struggled with that, but she's still a child and children can and are mean like that, especially if nobody tells them better and ESPECIALLY if that behaviour gets praised by half of your parent figures (100% of them, by that time) and the whole of the teacher body. This is an Azula that doesn't realize the gravity of the situation due to her age and not having been given the tools to properly consider other people's pain and to put herself in other's shoes. It is not, as many would say: a heartless monster that revels in cruelty. She's just a child during the wrong thing because everyone around her told her it was the right one.