
Greek tortoise
I think my 8-month-old Greek tortoise is starting to develop pyramiding on her shell. Is this normal, or should I be worried?

I think my 8-month-old Greek tortoise is starting to develop pyramiding on her shell. Is this normal, or should I be worried?
This ke not my Tortoise it lives in a care home and im trying to take care of him. Not sure what this is, if he's brushed into something or not. Doesn't feel spongy on the shell and is very small but also think the tail has a little white on it. Can anyone help please?
Hi there,
I apologize for my broken English in advance.
I went to a vet visit where the staff ask me to adopt a baby redfoot (about a month old) that was attacked by a dog. They where giving him antibiotics and vitamins. But they have him in a cold dog/cat kennel. Noticed that it was super super cold and dry. I bought a plastic box, some lighting and sustract. Took that to the vet and leave it with them until they finished the antibiotics.
They gave it to me 5 days ago. From day one, I noticed that he couldn't move his back paws and that they are a bit swollen and also hasn't poop since it is with me. Doesn't have an obvious respiratory issue but I notice an clicking sound. Not constant, but it's there. And some yawns every now and then.
I took it to another vet since the others obviously didn't had a clue on how to care for tortoises. This vet said that the paws are swollen because of the shell. It also advise to give it cat food and a lot of protein and fruits. I mentioned the not pooping a few times and said nothing. Also said that the sustract should be dry. I'm not convinced at all.
I'm worried that it has an obstruction because of the conditions he was in, and the food it was given in the first vet. That it was apples and strawberries mostly, that he had a hard time biting through. I'm pretty sure it wasn't able to eat properly for the two weeks it was in the first vet.
The thing is that those are very famous wild life vets in my area, so I don't know what to do at this point.
I've been giving him baths, about 10 min twice a day, leafy greens, papaya and some boiled chicken breast and a tiny bit of calcium. Trying to keep the temperature around 80F and basking area at 90F. I tried to have de sustract moist but the lightning does not keep it warm without upping up the ambient temperature way too much. Right now half of the sustract is moist and I put a reptile mat in the other half.
The only good thing is that he still has a big appetite. I've been trying not to overfeed since it's not pooping.
Please, any suggestion is greatly appreciated.
Seems like this is a good time to share some information about how microclimates work.
For context, I'm currently rearing a 2026 Ibera Greek hatchling in a 110 qt Sterlite, introducing them to an appropriately sized outdoor enclosure in the spring.
Dimensions of the chamber are 34.63"L x 18.75"W x 12.63"H. Substrate is a mix of organic topsoil, RepiSoil, sand, and orchid bark, which has excellent field capacity and doesn't compact too much. I test the field capacity by squeezing a handful of the substrate tightly in my hand. If water drips out, it's too wet. If it holds shape, moisture levels are good. The substrate ranges in depth from 4-6", sculpted to create depressions and rise. Hides are created with pieces of cork bark, leaf litter, and ample live plants (currently, pothos, fittonia, Draecana elegans, and Dwarf Schleffiera). I treat this enclosure as a bioactive setup; there's isopods and springtails as part of a natural clean up crew.
A sizeable shallow terra cotta saucer is always full of fresh water.
There are numerous pieces of Pennsylvania fieldstone and slate, which serve as both feeding platforms and basking spots. Directly below the 100W basking bulb 14" above the subtrate is a piece of slate; temperature at the basking spot varies between 98-102 degrees during the hottest part of the day when afternoon sun streams in through the large floor-to-ceiling windows of my office, but normally sits between 93-95. If I read the surface temp of the leaf litter immediately adjacent to the slate, it reads 95. Peel back some leaves and read the surface temp of the substrate? 85. Read a few inches down? 78-80.
Now here's where it gets interesting, and shows how temperature zones operate inside an enclosure. Depending where I point the temp gun on the cooler side, surface temps read 75-78. Under the cork bark? 70-72. A few inches down? 68.
All the way at the bottom? 65.
When I read temps first thing in the morning, temps equalize to between 65-70 depending on where I point.
By providing a sufficiently deep substrate and using plants and other natural hides, you can create a wide range of temperatures -- all while keeping humidity high (80-85%) *just under the leaf litter*. As we know, hatchlings spend much of their time hidden and surrounded by pockets of moisture. They will seek out the microclimates they need to stay hidden, hydrated, and at the temperatures required for peak metabolic function --- as keepers, we need to design our enclosures in such a way to allow them the ability to move easily between different zones.
He lives in my mother's nursing home. I take him outisde when its warm and give him soaks etc, im about to buy him a much larger home, but today this was his stance when I bathed him. Am I right in thinking he looks relaxed? I really hope so I am on the case every day to try to care for him. I have no experience with tortoises but I love him and am aiming to get him a 6ft x 4ft enclosure built asp. Any help and advice is greatly appreciated thank you.
Hey, I’ve been having some trouble sourcing suitable bedding for my tortoises enclosure. When I had first gotten him I used the sand stuff which you would get from the likes of pets at home as it was advices by the I got him from. However, I noticed he was weezy when breathing from the dust so I changed it to a top soil which I thought was free from chemicals but I am now certain it was not as he started to get red patches on his feet. I am treating this and have taken out that soil so no need to worry! I am now unsure of what to use, I am UK based and any advice or brands would be greatly appreciated!!
This is truffles. I got him when he was 6 months (so the seller said). He’s coming in 3 years old now and recently started developing these bright spots at the growth points of his shell. Does it have something to do with the husbandry? Is it a problem I need to fix?
I’ve been seeing a lot of posts about basking temperatures and trying to nail that 95-100 sweet spot.
Reptiles thermoregulate by moving towards or away from heat. They’re programmed to do this, and our aim as keepers is to create gradients within the enclosure so the animals have the ability to seek out the temperatures they need in order to digest properly and express natural behaviors. In the wild, tortoises adjust their daily activity to get warm, graze and then retreat back to a hide/burrow/leaf litter/overhanging plant to escape the heat of the day. They may repeat this basic pattern dozens of times each day, and you’ve probably observes this with your own animals. Hatchlings spend 90% of their time tucked away because they know at an instinctual level they are vulnerable to predation.
Temperatures swing considerably in the wild. Too hot for too long? Burrow down into humid microclimates and ride it out. Too cold? Brumate. Tortoises will bask along rocks, which warm quickly and radiate heat. Use these in your enclosures, and you’ll see your animals seek them out. Chris Leone has documented surface temps among the animals in his care. Testudo voluntarily entering cold frames where the temp gun is reading shell temps of 105+F.
The trick is designing your enclosures, both indoor and outdoor, in such as a way that temperature gradients naturally form and the animals have the ability to seek out where they need to be at any given moment. Cool side, hot side. Don’t freak out when temps vary, as long as they are within normal parameters. Your tortoise is not going to burst into flames if your basking spot tips into the low 100s. Observe how they behave. If the animal is spending its time disproportionally on the cool side, check the temps across the enclosure and adjust as necessary.
Tortoises need a cooling off period at night. Again, as long as it’s within acceptable parameters, you’re good. These animals have been doing this for millions of years. Get out of their way and don’t overly pamper them.