r/canadahousing

Building a tiny home in backyard

Is it legal to build a tiny house in back yard? I'm in Toronto, Ontario. I want to build a tiny low budget studio home with no extra room, bathroom, and sink. No sewer integration is needed. I think the total budget would be around $6k. Do I need to get a city permit to build this in my back yard? Can a permit be issued for a tiny home without bathroom, sink, etc? This is what I want to build: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fePj1aY5CKQ

u/Key-Specialist-8521 — 15 hours ago
▲ 12 r/canadahousing+4 crossposts

Is this Reserve Fund Study flawed or biased in favour of the developer? (Shared facilities, 50/50 cost split, generator 100% allocated to condo)

I am a unit owner in a new condominium building (completed 2024) in Ottawa, Ontario. We have a Shared Facilities Agreement (SFA) with the developer (Claridge Homes, through “C‑Albert”), who also owns an adjacent larger rental/retail building. The SFA says many mechanical and structural elements are shared 50/50 (e.g., generator, hydro vault, storm cistern, fire pump, water entry rooms, etc.). The developer owns 100% of those assets; the condo only has a right to use them.

Our condominium corporation hired Keller Engineering to prepare a Class 1 Reserve Fund Study (RFS). The RFS is now being used to set our reserve fund contributions (approx. $430k/year). I have noticed what appear to be serious errors. I would like professional engineers (especially those with experience in reserve fund studies or shared facilities agreements) to review the facts below and tell me: Is this report professionally deficient, and does it appear biased in favour of the developer?

Key facts from the Shared Facilities Agreement (SFA)

  • The SFA explicitly lists Schedule “C” shared facilities, with ownership “C‑ALBERT” and benefit to the condo.
  • 50/50 cost split for operation, maintenance, repair, and replacement of all shared facilities (Section 3.02).
  • Shared facilities include, among others:
    • Shared generator (item 23)
    • Shared hydro vault (item 24)
    • Storm cistern (items 6, 52, 14, 6)
    • Fire pump room (items 14, P114)
    • Water entry room (items 15, P115, 38)
    • Grease interceptor (items 16, P116, 21, P121)
    • Glycol/heating room (items 22, P122)
    • 2nd floor terrace finishes (items 27, 28)

What Keller Engineering’s RFS did

  • The RFS contains a table of “Shared Facilities Agreement” (page 9) that lists only 7 items, omitting most of the above.
  • The generator is explicitly shared under the SFA, yet the RFS (page 63) describes the “Natural Gas Fueled Generator 600V, 300kW” located in the developer’s building (Claridge Sky 10th Floor) and schedules its full replacement cost of $560,000 as 100% payable by the condominium in 2053/54. No mention of the 50/50 split.
  • Many other shared elements (hydro vault, cisterns, mechanical rooms) are treated in the RFS as 100% condo expenses, without any cost sharing.
  • The RFS states: “The current agreement does not clearly identify all shared elements” – but the SFA actually does identify them clearly in Schedule “C”. The RFS appears not to have properly reviewed or interpreted the SFA.

Why this matters

  • The condominium’s reserve fund contributions are being calculated based on a flawed expenditure forecast. If the RFS is wrong, owners will either over‑pay (by paying for assets we don’t own) or under‑pay (by not saving enough for future shared costs). In this case, the RFS understates the developer’s liability and overstates the condo’s liability.
  • The generator error alone is a $560,000 cost that at a minimum would be split (280,000 each). The total cumulative effect over 30 years likely exceeds $2‑3 million.
  • The developer (C‑Albert) is a large, sophisticated entity. The RFS was commissioned by the condo board, but the developer may have had input or influence. The result strongly favours the developer.

My questions

  1. Is it standard practice for a reserve fund study to ignore explicit shared‑facility agreements and allocate 100% of major shared assets to one party?
  2. Would you consider this a professional error, negligence, or possible bias/collusion?
  3. What would you recommend the condominium do next? (e.g., demand a revised study, file a complaint with Professional Engineers Ontario, seek a legal oppression remedy under the Condominium Act?)

I have PDF copies of the Shared Facilities Agreement and the Keller Engineering Reserve Fund Study uploaded here, for those who are interested in looking into this further:

https://archive.org/details/ocscc-1106-shared-facilities-agreement-feb-2024

Thank you for your attention on this matter!

u/Physical-Alfalfa9989 — 15 hours ago

Housing isn't expensive because we don't build enough. It's expensive because we decided homes should be investments, and everything else follows from that.

Adam Smith, Mill, George, and Friedman all agreed land was the ideal thing to tax. But we did the opposite, and that's why housing is unaffordable.

The root cause is a single belief almost no one questions. That your primary home is supposed to grow in value forever.

If homes are investments, prices have to keep rising. So you protect prices with zoning. In 2019, 75% of San Francisco's residential land was restricted to single family homes. Vancouver was 81%. You can't build, so supply stays tight and prices climb.

Then you keep the taxes on that asset absurdly low. A million dollar home in Vancouver pays around $3,000 a year in property tax. A similar home in Dallas pays closer to $19,000. Low carrying costs mean people hoard property and prices stay detached from wages. On top of that some countries (Canada, Australia and New Zealand) charge zero capital gains on the sale of a primary home, and you can use that exemption over and over. You work, you get taxed 30 to 50%. You sitt on a piece of land that quadruples, you pay nothing.

Since property barely gets taxed, cities have to fund themselves somehow, so they tax new construction instead. For example, Toronto's development charges add 20 to 25% to the cost of a home. That cost lands on the buyer, not the existing owner. The people who already won get protected, the people trying to get in get screwed.

Then governments juice demand even further. In Canada, the CMHC backstops mortgage risk, which prices home ownership like it's nearly risk free and pulls in more capital than a rational market would. Layer on foreign capital programs (Quebec's investor visa funneled tens of thousands of wealthy migrants into Vancouver and Richmond instead of Quebec lol) and you get asset prices completely detached from local incomes.

The reason none of this gets fixed is incentives (shoutout to my boy Charlie Munger). Homeowners vote and they're the majority. Young people mostly don't. No politician on the left or right will let prices fall, because falling prices lose elections. So the system keeps inflating until something breaks, and then you get the bailout like when Japan injected ¥60 trillion when its property bubble burst.

The uncomfortable part is this whole structure exists to protect people who already own. The ones who get crushed are younger buyers, often the same people voting for the politicians keeping it running. Truly sad...

Anyway, that's my two cents. Btw I make videos on this stuff if you're into economics and geopolitics. Curious where people think this argument is weakest, especially on the property tax stuff.

reddit.com
u/2and20media — 23 hours ago
▲ 396 r/canadahousing+1 crossposts

TIL the public does not have access to real estate data - realtors control it. Bad for consumers and housing policy.

It seems that the Real estate boards in Canada have spent decades arguing that MLS listing data is their intellectual property — created and maintained by their members. They’ve used that argument to lock it down, charge for access, and build a moat around the profession.

CREA (the Canadian Real Estate Association) controls the MLS trademark and has successfully lobbied to keep sold prices and detailed listing data behind board membership walls. In the US, data is far more accessible — sites like Zillow and Redfin have rich public data. Canada deliberately chose a different path.

The actual transaction — the sale price, the date, the address — gets registered at the Ontario land registry (Teranet) which is technically public record. But it’s locked behind GeoWarehouse’s $4k/year paywall. So the data exists in public records, it’s just been commercialized by a private company that won the contract to digitize it.

Compare to other countries:

UK — sold prices are fully public, searchable free on Land Registry

Australia — varies by state but largely public

Sweden — completely public

US - data is far more accessible — sites like Zillow and Redfin have rich public data.

Canada — one of the most locked-down in the developed world

reddit.com
u/KatGrrrrrl — 22 hours ago

More Millennials Living at Home & Not Buying Homes

Hello! Bonjour! My name is Laura and I'm a reporter with Radio-Canada (CBC French) in Toronto. I'm working on a story on Stats Canada's new report which found that more millennials are living with parents and not buying homes. A CTV clip on the same report made the rounds on this subreddit a few days ago and it got a lot of people talking so I'm interested in hearing what anyone has to say!

I'd love to chat specifically with millennials in GTA/Ontario and hear some stories, especially in you speak French! Have you been able to buy a home? How? Have you had to put your home-ownership goals on the backburner, or given up on them completely?

Please feel free to reach out to me at laura.hull@radio-canada.ca. Thank you!

---

Bonjour ! Je m’appelle Laura et je suis journaliste à Radio-Canada à Toronto. Je travaille actuellement sur un reportage consacré au nouveau rapport de Statistique Canada, qui révèle qu’un nombre croissant de milléniaux vivent chez leurs parents et ne deviennent pas propriétaires. Un reportage de CTV sur ce même sujet a fait le tour a fait le tour de ce subreddit il y a quelques jours et a suscité beaucoup de réactions ; j’aimerais donc connaître votre avis !

J'aimerais particulièrement discuter avec des milléniaux à Toronto/en Ontario et écouter leurs témoignages, surtout si vous parlez français ! Avez-vous pu acheter une maison ? Comment ? Avez-vous dû mettre vos projets d'acheter en pause, ou y avez-vous complètement renoncé ?

N'hésitez pas à me contacter à l'adresse laura.hull@radio-canada.ca. Merci !

reddit.com
u/laurah15033 — 1 day ago

Perspective from an accountant

After reviewing personal tax returns every year I'm reminded that there are a ton of "mom and pop" investors that own 20+ investment properties.

They were able to effectively purchase a scarce income producing asset then utilize leverage to keep buying more and more properties during a period of high inflation and growing population to break the system.

These people should be the lowest hanging fruit in efforts to lobby the goverment. The foreign buyers ban, under used housing tax etc. all sounded good on paper but were a nightmare to implement and full of loopholes.

However lobbying for progressive tax burden on individuals (including related corporations, partnership etc.) that own more than one single family home seems like an incredibly simple solution with little to no downsides.

reddit.com

US Bipartisan home affordability bill passes the House

Republicans and Democrats in the House voted Wednesday to pass a bill to address the nation's housing affordability crisis. It encourages homebuilding across the country and would ban corporate landlords from buying up more than 350 houses.

The bill passed 396 to 13.

npr.org
u/Striking_Mine5907 — 1 day ago

A good, domestic (Canadian) policy explanation as to why housing prices keep increasing regardless of other geopolitical factors

This is one low-hanging fruit that would be easy for the federal government to harvest, given the consensus is to truly make homes more affordable for everyone.

instagram.com
u/78Duster — 1 day ago

What’s the delay with the rebate

I am currently in a process to purchase a home for 850k, and the lawyers cannot put in the contract that the purchase price of 13% will be deducted at the end of the closing date (was granted 200 days closing). But credited the amount at the end if it goes through by then. Basically saying I am on the hook of a 850k home if it does not get signed by the crown by then.

I am approved of up to 700k mortgage and can put down about 170k of down payment so I am able to technically pay it. I am wanting to have a 625k MAX mortgage amount.

After the 13% the home should be around 770k.

I don’t know what to do, do I gamble and take the risk or cancel the contract. Why is it taking so long for the 13% to be passed.

reddit.com
u/Jeeperscreepersss3 — 1 day ago

Just curious why aren't tiny home a thing in Canada?

I'm curious, why aren't tiny homes or prefab homes a bigger deal in Canada?

I see so many different designs like these ones online. What's stopping them from taking off here?

Are there certain rules blocking them, and if so, Do you think most people will be interested in these types of homes if they are an option?

Can't people buy a plot of land and put a tiny home on it?

Just curious about why these homes aren't popular. Like to hear your opinions.

u/Mammoth-Exercise-376 — 3 days ago

what do people think of canadian made furniture for outdoor use

just finished building my patio and added some canadian made patio furniture i found online at good prices. hoping it will be great for relaxing outside without breaking the bank or needing constant fixes.

have you used canadian brands for stuff like this and if yes which ones worked well for you? any experiences with durability or quality would help a lot.

reddit.com
u/lljasonvoorheesll — 1 day ago

Canada’s “correction” is a Toronto & Vancouver story. Every other province is at an all-time high.

For the “just move somewhere cheaper” crowd, and for the honourable Mr. “affordability is the best it’s been in over a decade.”

The national average is down 21% from peak, almost entirely driven by GTA condos and Vancouver. Strip those out and the rest of Canada never corrected. Newfoundland +27.4% above its COVID peak. New Brunswick +19.8%. Saskatchewan +18.8%. Quebec at an all-time benchmark record as of March 2026. Only B.C and Ontario are down from COVID peak.

The Liberal plan promises 500,000 new homes a year, a number Canada has never once achieved in its history, and most probably never will in our lives. “Hoping” to stabilize the prices so income can catch up. The honourable Black-Face himself along with the current Housing minster stated that housing must “retain” its value.

Younger millennials, Gen Z, and Gen Alpha aren’t just at risk of being Canada’s version of Japan’s Lost Generation, at the current pace, they’re being written off as an acceptable casualty of a system that worked beautifully for everyone who got in before them.

Meanwhile, boomers (with medium net worth of $1.1 million) continue to collect maximum OAS even at NET income of 93k a year per individual, costing the tax payers (young poorer families) $80 billion a year.

Edit: the charts with better visuals

u/Signal-Specific-1704 — 3 days ago

What could I afford?

Hi everyone. I’m a 22M living in Saskatchewan. I am starting to thinking about buying a house in the near future. I am seeing people’s on people on what I could realistically could afford and see if people want to share there salary to there mortgage. I make 77k a year gross. I have 24k in my FHSA, 44K in TFSA, and 20k in savings, aswell as 17k in my work pension. Any idea what I could roughly afford?

reddit.com
u/multivlone — 2 days ago

Why does rent keep rising faster than people’s salaries?

Honestly, this is one of the most frustrating parts of adult life right now. Every time I feel like I’m finally getting ahead financially, rent goes up again and wipes out all the progress. It’s exhausting watching your paycheck grow a little while housing costs explode nonstop.

A few years ago, having a stable full-time job actually felt enough to build a decent life. Now it feels like people are working harder than ever just to survive another lease renewal. I know people who stopped eating out, stopped traveling, and cut every unnecessary expense — yet they’re still anxious every month about rent.

What really hits emotionally is that most people are not chasing luxury anymore. Nobody’s asking for mansions or expensive lifestyles. People just want a small, safe place where they can sleep peacefully without stressing about money 24/7.

I think rent keeps rising faster because demand keeps growing, affordable housing stays limited, and salaries simply can’t keep up with real living costs anymore. Companies talk about raises like they’re life-changing, but then rent increases by hundreds of dollars and suddenly that raise means nothing.

The scary part is seeing hardworking people slowly lose hope. When someone works full-time and still feels one emergency away from financial disaster, something clearly feels broken.

reddit.com
u/PlatformExpensive332 — 4 days ago
▲ 277 r/canadahousing+1 crossposts

City of Kingston, do better.

Yesterday downtown Kingston, I witnessed a group of teenagers harassing a homeless man before one of them threw soup at him and punched him in the head. The man retaliated, and while trying to break up the fight, I noticed something disturbing — on a crowded street, not one person stepped in to help.

After separating them, I checked on the homeless man, who was clearly hurt from the fall. When I offered to call an ambulance, he refused, saying that hospital would just throw him back out, I call it anyway. That said, his comment hit hard.

We have a serious issue in our society — one we helped create through neglect, addiction, failed systems, and lack of compassion. What shocked me even more was a telling a roommate afterward and hearing, “You shouldn’t have gotten involved.” What have we become?

If that had been an injured animal, people would’ve rushed over immediately. Are we really at the point where human life means less?

Canadians love to pride themselves on kindness and humanity. I didn’t see much of that in Kingston yesterday. We need to do better.

reddit.com
u/Automatic-Surprise-2 — 4 days ago