r/learndatascience

Data science vs Data analysis

Hey everyone,

I’m trying to understand the difference between Data Science and Data Analysis because both sound very similar to me. From what I understand, both work with data, but I’m confused about how their actual work is different in real life.

Can someone explain in simple words what makes a Data Analyst different from a Data Scientist? I also want to know which field is better for beginners, which one needs more coding and math skills, and which has better career opportunities in the future.

I’d appreciate easy explanations or real-life examples because I’m completely new to this field.

Thanks!

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u/UsualSquash1186 — 15 hours ago
▲ 27 r/learndatascience+14 crossposts

Ask questions across your Markdown notes using a fully local Graph RAG engine. Built for Obsidian vaults, works with any folder of Markdown files. Extracts entity-relation triples from wikilinks & YAML frontmatter, retrieves answers via hybrid search (vector + BM25 + temporal). Multilingual. No cloud. Runs on Ollama.

https://github.com/benmaster82/Kwipu

u/WritHerAI — 2 days ago

Day 3/60 of my Data Science journey 🚀

Was a bit inconsistent yesterday coz I had to go out for some personal work, so Day 3 continues today 😅

Today I learned:

1). Subplots

2). Scatterplots

3). Stackplots

Also attached a scatterplot that I built while practicing today.

Planning to start Seaborn tomorrow.

Slow progress is still a progress...

Okk tata, over and out 🙌🏻

u/Night-Monarch — 2 days ago
▲ 5 r/learndatascience+3 crossposts

Data course opportunities

What would be a preferred course to take between data science and Ai, data analysis and data engineering. Which one is more marketable and has for job opportunities both in freelance and job space

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u/DiamondKooky3448 — 3 days ago
▲ 9 r/learndatascience+4 crossposts

Brilly sees what u see and leads u through it.

I built Brilly a website app to help me learning Data Analysis with a live Chat tutor who sees my code and give me recommendations and Tips to follow and also evaluating my code - find errors and more.

u/Affectionate-Web8235 — 3 days ago

Day 2/60 of My Data Science Challenge

This was the second day of my challenge and I started data visualization part. Started working with matplotlib and made many plots.

What have I studied today:

  1. Bar chart

  2. Horizontal bar chart

  3. Histogram

  4. Pie Chart

  5. Line plot

I practiced these data visualization techniques and built many different plots in each. I will also attach some plot.

I thought that i will cover full matplotlib but I couldn't. Well I will complete the remaining part tomorrow.

Till then tata bye bye 👋🏻

u/Night-Monarch — 4 days ago
▲ 6 r/learndatascience+3 crossposts

Data Science Roadmap: Technical Interviews in 2026

I recently had 80 interview rounds in 5 weeks with multiple FAANG/MAANG offers. Using detailed notes, I break down the core competencies tested throughout the technical round interviews. If you can confidently answer questions across these topics, you’ll be competitive for senior+ DS roles that pay $400-550k per year.

That said, interviews are NOT just technical. Especially at staff level, your behavioral questions play bigger and bigger roles in the interviews as you increase levels.

I put videos up for free on my socials:

TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZP8p9gdXq/.
IG: https://www.instagram.com/reel/DYfiHGoRtuu/

u/WhatsTheImpactdotcom — 4 days ago

Starting a 60 days Data Science Challenge 🚀

Hi I am a CSE student starting to learn data science by taking a 60 days challenge to complete it.

I already know some libraries like numpy, pandas, seaborn and matplotlib. And I will be revising them before moving deeper into ML, scikit learn, projects and deep learning.

For the next 60 days I will be posting what i studied, concepts learned, what I built and the whole progress.

The Goal is to learn, stay consistent and become good at data science.

If anyone else is doing something similar then feel free to share some knowledge, advice or resources.

Day 1 starts Today 🔥

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u/Night-Monarch — 5 days ago

Day 1/60 of My Data Science Challenge 🚀

Today was my first day of 60 day Data Science Challenge.

What I did today:

  1. Revised Numpy basics

  2. Understanding arrays and their properties & functions

  3. Array slicing

  4. Vectorized operations

  5. Fancy indexing and Boolean Masking

  6. Broadcasting of arrays

  7. Revised Pandas

  8. Series and Dataframe

  9. Dataframe properties and functions like loc, iloc, etc

  10. Filtering of Data with conditions

  11. Data cleaning and handling missing values

  12. map and replace functions on dataframe

  13. Sorting and Ranking

  14. melt and pivot functions to reshape dataframe

  15. groupby and merge function

  16. Reading and writing files in pandas

This was an effective day as i revised Numpy and Pandas libraries and got refreshed with it. Since I have already studied these libraries earlier, it was easy to revise them.

Looking forward to start data visualization with matplotlib and seaborn which i have studied earlier and will revise them tomorrow.

So yaa thats all for now and meet you Tomorrow.

GOODBYE 👋🏻

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u/Night-Monarch — 5 days ago
▲ 1 r/learndatascience+1 crossposts

help me im lost

so i am 22 rn (soon to be 23), and a graduated in data science from a tier 3 clg since 2024, couldn't find a job, not good at communicating, i really want a job, i love this field its just i couldn't focus on one thing because of this job market too some says become a data analyst but there are so many scams going on, for data science fresher they are asking for exp, started to learn data eng but now im feeling like im too late

parents are also concerned about me, Live in a small city, how do i reclaim my life, so does anyone have any advice for me?

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u/Cold-Attention141 — 5 days ago
▲ 10 r/learndatascience+5 crossposts

Laptop for data science

hi, i just finished my second year of university and was looking to get a new laptop for data science, computer science, and machine learning stuff

my budget for a new laptop is $2k max, thanks in advance for the recommendations

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u/Lopsided_Bee_2073 — 8 days ago

Data science roadmap doubt (urgent)

So I've this friend and she needs help with a data science course or roadmap which to cover first what to do next. YouTube vids and playlists are fine but must be structured and I want someone to send me the resources as per roadmap. Any pirated lecture link will work as well.

Thanks ;)

reddit.com
u/sarikaaaa0 — 12 days ago

A simple breakdown of SaaS data security (DLP, SSPM, and real-world risks)

I’ve noticed a lot of people learning data science and cybersecurity don’t really get how data security works in real SaaS environments, even though it shows up everywhere in modern companies.

In practice, most data today lives in tools like Google Drive, Slack, Salesforce, etc. The main risks aren’t just hackers breaking in” it’s things like:

Files being overshared internally or externally

Old access permissions never being revoked

Contractors or employees still having access after leaving

Sensitive data quietly spreading through integrations and exports

This is where concepts like:

DLP (Data Loss Prevention)

SSPM (SaaS Security Posture Management)

SaaS security governance

actually come in but they’re often explained in a very abstract way.

I’m trying to break this down in a more practical way for learners:

how data actually moves, where it leaks, and how companies realistically control it

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u/deriv77 — 10 days ago

Should I go back to school for Data Science after a Education degree? Looking for honest advice

Hi everyone, I need some honest advice and I think this community would give me a straight answer.

I have a Bachelor's degree in Education and I trained as a teacher but I genuinely hate it. It never felt right for me.

Over the past few years I have been teaching myself new skills — virtual assistance, data entry, workflow automation using tools like Zapier, Make and Airtable. And honestly? I love it. For the first time I actually enjoy what I'm learning and I can see myself building a career in it.

Now I'm seriously considering going back to school to do a degree in Data Science or Data Analysis. But I'm torn because:

I'm already 30 and starting over feels scary

I don't know if a degree is necessary or if self learning and certifications are enough

I've heard data science is very math heavy — I have a math background from my education degree so that could help

I'm based in Kenya so opportunities here may be different from what people in the US or UK experience

Has anyone made a similar career switch? Was going back to school worth it or would you recommend online certifications instead? Would love to hear from people who have actually done this.

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u/New-Entrae7113 — 10 days ago

The biggest mistake when starting out in Data Science, bar none

So many people I talk to are struggling with this. There are changes and evolutions happening, but there always were.

The perfect time to start is now.

You don't need to know everything (you never will) you just need to get started.

If this helps nudge anyone forward, it was worth posting

u/analytics-link — 10 days ago
▲ 1 r/learndatascience+1 crossposts

When companies store massive amounts of data they often use something called a data lake which is basically dumping files like Parquet or CSV into cheap cloud storage. Sounds great in theory but in practice it turns into a swamp pretty fast.

Things like updating a single row can take 47 minutes because the system has to rewrite entire files. There are no real transactions so readers can see half-finished writes. There is no audit trail and no way to roll back if something breaks.

This explaining these 5 problems and how a tool called Apache Hudi fixes them by adding a smart layer on top of your lake. The goal is to help you understand the real problems that come up when working with data at scale and how engineers solve them

u/Away-Excitement-5997 — 13 days ago
▲ 10 r/learndatascience+1 crossposts

Beginner-friendly AI & Machine Learning videos

When I was a student, I often needed very simple machine learning explanations before exams not a full course, not heavy math from the first minute, just someone explaining the intuition clearly.

That’s why I started making short beginner-friendly ML videos.

The idea is to explain topics in a simple visual way first.

I’m not trying to replace proper courses or textbooks. I’m trying to make the “okay, what is actually happening here?” part easier to understand.

For people learning ML does this kind of simple explanation actually help, or do you prefer more technical depth from the start?

I shared one video here, but I’m mainly looking for honest feedback on the format and clarity.

youtu.be
u/Sweaty-Knee5965 — 12 days ago