r/philosophy

Carl Sagan in 1995: "If we are not able to ask skeptical questions, to interrogate those who tell us that something is true, to be skeptical of those in authority, then we're up for grabs for the next charlatan, political or religious, who comes ambling along." He died in 1996
🔥 Hot ▲ 19.8k r/philosophy+5 crossposts

Carl Sagan in 1995: "If we are not able to ask skeptical questions, to interrogate those who tell us that something is true, to be skeptical of those in authority, then we're up for grabs for the next charlatan, political or religious, who comes ambling along." He died in 1996

upworthy.com
u/ElvisIsNotDjed — 11 hours ago
▲ 191 r/philosophy+3 crossposts

The end of the end of history: a future history of western decline

The West did not collapse because it ran out of money or weapons. It collapsed because too many powerful people discovered they could become unimaginably rich by hollowing out their own civilization.
 
For years people argued about when the decline truly began. Some pointed to the incompetence and corruption of Donald Trump. Others blamed social media, globalization, immigration, or political extremism.
 
Later historians saw it more clearly.
 
Trump was a symptom, not the disease. He was the moment the disease became impossible to hide…  

open.substack.com
u/Beneficial_Time_2089 — 21 hours ago

If Universal High Income removes the necessity of pursuit, does desire clarify — or fragment? A video essay on abundance and what scarcity was actually doing for us.

youtube.com
u/Nice-Doubt8722 — 1 day ago
▲ 4 r/philosophy+1 crossposts

What if the Great Filter isn't a wall but a calibrated governor keeping the universe quiet?

I just released a paper that offers a new answer to the Fermi Paradox.

Instead of a single catastrophic event, it proposes the Filter is an ongoing, self-regulating process. Civilizations must maintain cooperative order at the exact scale their technology demands, or they fail. The logic shows why silence is not just likely, it is expected.

It connects cancer biology, dysfunctional organizations, civilizational collapse risks, and cosmology into one framework. There is also a plain-language version and a companion paper that translates core Buddhist practice into thermodynamic systems theory (the bottom-up survival route).

Full set here: https://calibratedfilter.org

Would genuinely love sharp criticism from this community.

u/DigAdministrative114 — 2 days ago
▲ 102 r/philosophy+2 crossposts

Introducing the Evaporative Economy: Why wealth doesn't trickle down.

The Evaporative Economy operates between two classes:

Earning Class:

The combined poverty, working, middle, and majority of the upper class who participate conventionally in the expectation of the fair exchange of goods and services for currency. This combined class is kept unaware of their shared membership.

Escaped Class:

A rarefied stratum of the upper class who have achieved, and purposefully leveraged, Moral Escape Velocity: the threshold passed when the scale of their commercial activity grows large enough that the gravitational pull of social consequence, legal accountability, and fundamental empathy can no longer hold their business decisions in moral orbit. At this threshold, a new path becomes fiscally optimal: degrade the world slightly, increase profits fractionally and immediately. Members of the Escaped Class are not themselves immune to the micro-injustices of the Evaporative Economy they have built, though the penalty registers no more than a drop spilling out of a full bucket.

Evaporative Economy:

Describes the modern economic phenomenon in which the Earning Class experiences constant micro-injustices at the hands of companies that have achieved Moral Escape Velocity. Its magnitude is almost imperceptible, but the incessant and ubiquitous nature of this siphoning guarantees that the Earning Class will have slightly less wealth tomorrow than they did today, as unnoticed but certain as a puddle evaporating.

Phenotypes of the Evaporative Economic Strategy include shrinkflation, greedflation, gambling accessibility, planned obsolescence, predatory lending, insurance claim denials, junk fees, tipping dependency, dynamic pricing, and deceptive junk mail, among many others.

Small predatory extractions are more insidious than large ones, as they are not worth seeking litigation or even recompense for any individual customer. Yet multiplied across millions of transactions, this extraction accumulates wealth reliably and permanently into the hands of the Escaped Class, inflating their fortunes as quietly and naturally as a cloud forming above 340 million evaporating puddles. In this economic climate, wealth cannot trickle down, it evaporates up.

Data illuminating the growing gaps between inflation and wages, CEO and worker compensation, and GDP and living conditions, are consistent with the Evaporative Economic Model. Their presence alone does not prove the model, though their absence would falsify it. Whether this model truly explains these gaps is an empirical question worth asking. Answers are ignored when the S&P is up.

Puddles evaporate. A cloud grows. Yet no rain comes.

Read the full 2-page Substack publication: On Razors and Puddles

u/Sarcastic_-_Confetti — 3 days ago

Philosophical Video Game

What Love Says by Unfamiliar Match is a Game Boy video game that combines narrative, philosophy and puzzles that involve logic and mathematics. I think that the game has the potential to meet Jonathan Blow's criteria of a good educational game (Blow made a video on video games and education). By a good educational game I mean that the learning aspect is integrated well and naturally into the story and mechanics of the video game. The learning should be intrinsic to the game.

unfamiliarmatch.itch.io
u/Dacicus_Geometricus — 3 days ago

/r/philosophy Open Discussion Thread | May 18, 2026

Welcome to this week's Open Discussion Thread. This thread is a place for posts/comments which are related to philosophy but wouldn't necessarily meet our posting rules (especially posting rule 2). For example, these threads are great places for:

  • Arguments that aren't substantive enough to meet PR2.

  • Open discussion about philosophy, e.g. who your favourite philosopher is, what you are currently reading

  • Philosophical questions. Please note that /r/askphilosophy is a great resource for questions and if you are looking for moderated answers we suggest you ask there.

This thread is not a completely open discussion! Any posts not relating to philosophy will be removed. Please keep comments related to philosophy, and expect low-effort comments to be removed. All of our normal commenting rules are still in place for these threads, although we will be more lenient with regards to commenting rule 2.

Previous Open Discussion Threads can be found here.

reddit.com
u/BernardJOrtcutt — 3 days ago
▲ 947 r/philosophy+1 crossposts

A writing and rhetoric professor uses Enheduanna, Plato, and Aristotle to argue that AI text doesn't meet ancient definitions of "writing" - all three viewed writing as transformative process emerging from thought and experience

theconversation.com
u/ElvisIsNotDjed — 7 days ago