r/telecom

Most likely source of fast busy signal on analog line?

I'm an IT guy and not much of a phone guy. Client claims they had analog fax line that was working a few days ago and when I went to check it out for them, it's give a faster busy tone- almost like back in the day when you had two phones in your house, and one had been left off the hook for a long time.

I told him call their phone guy, they say they don't have one, so I said I would look into it a bit for them.

I feel like any attempt for me to provide additional details here would just make this more confusing, so I figured I would ask people with real world experience- what is the most likely cause or solution to this? I really have no idea where to start.

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u/MidwestDYIer — 16 hours ago
▲ 79 r/telecom+36 crossposts

Hey guys, if you missed it, CytoDyn just settled $500K with investors over claims it misled the market about its drug leronlimab some time ago. And they have already sent the agreement to the court for final approval.

In a nutshell, in 2021, CytoDyn was accused of overstating the effectiveness and regulatory progress of leronlimab. In short, the FDA later said the company’s claims were not supported by data, revealing no clear benefit. 

After this news came out, the stock dropped 25%, and investors filed a lawsuit for their losses.

The good news is that the company recently agreed to settle $500K with them, and already sent this agreement to the court for final approval. So, if you invested in $CYDY when all of this happened, you can check the details and file your claim here.

Anyway, has anyone here invested in $CYDY at that time? How much were your losses, if so?

Can someone advise me on setting up an American number abroad for a Craigslist add?

Hello I currently reside in Aus and I’m looking to set up a Craigslist add but it won’t let me without a US number. I have tried setting up a VOIP with no success, can anyone please advise me? 🙂

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u/Afraid-Fox-2321 — 1 day ago

T-mobil trunking support

Delete if not allowed but anyone have a number to T-mobile trunking support? Calls from our network in Wisconsin to T-mobile are failing. At&T says the problem is T-Mobile on TG AJ064067.

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u/Mountain_Ratio_6787 — 3 days ago

VoNR Desk Phone Options

Hi everyone. I'm interested in installing a VoNR desk phone in my home office, and I'm hoping someone can help me figure out if this is practical and realistic. I'm far from a telecom expert, so please forgive my lack of knowledge!

T-Mobile provides both 5G SA and VoNR in my area. But, aside from smartphones, I haven't found any devices that are capable of VoNR. I initially wanted to get a cellular home phone base, but they all seem to be restricted to VoLTE.

I've also looked at 5G gateways with an RJ11 port, but these devices don't seem to be available to individuals. Interestingly, this restriction only seems to exist in the US market.

Finally, I've also thought about using a 5G WWAN card and dedicating a computer as a phone server. Some 5G cards are available with the Snapdragon X62, which natively supports VoNR. However, there seems to be a lack of software support for this idea.

Does anybody have any insight to offer me? Is this a practical goal? Or am I totally off base?

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u/Naashvgn — 2 days ago
▲ 20 r/telecom

Cell tower easement negotiation

I have an existing cell tower in South Texas with a perpetual easement agreement from the '50s. Multiple mobile and internet carriers are on it. It has a very low annual payment attached to it. The tower company is open to negotiation due to needing to use my gravel roadway access.

I've done research, but would like input on rates, escalators, shared revenue, etc.

Thanks!

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u/JorgeStraight — 3 days ago

Towers / explain?

Techs, walk me through this....

I see a galvanized tower with 3,4 or even 5 triangular frames holding antennas.

Is each one of those arrays a different operator ? Mobile, ATT, etc.

And when I see a water tower with these rectangular boxes...that is the operator renting tower space from the muni ?

Tks !!

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u/Taguchi5 — 3 days ago
▲ 26 r/telecom

Analog

How many people in this sub grew up in this industry with electromechanical switching, analog data circuits and SF controlled circuits such as FXS/FXO?

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u/oedeye — 4 days ago
▲ 45 r/telecom+1 crossposts

The Toilet Paper Tower

The infamous toilet paper tower built in 2023 in Downtown Charleston is my favorite tower.

​SBA Communications used a 2016 FCC regulation tied to the Spectrum Act (Section 6409a), which prohibited local municipalities from denying or imposing design standards on "eligible facilities requests" for modifications to existing towers. Because there was already an old monopole, SBA was legally allowed to completely overhaul it into the toilet paper tower, bypassing the City of Charleston's strict zoning and architectural review boards. (The historical foundation did review some plans in 2020 and gave a thumbs up though)

Upon completion ​there was immediate pushback from the historic foundation since the tower didn't look like how they wanted it, along with a lot of locals pushing back. Some guy even started playfully projecting stuff on it for a few weeks.

​In 2024, a fourth "roll" was added to the top, and I got a picture before the "roll" was put on if you want to try to identify it. Verizon is the 3rd roll from the bottom per the original plan. Plumbers now also exclusively rent the billboard right below it lol. ​In 2025, the historic foundation actually got something out of the FCC in January (2025). After the foundation and the State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO) found the tower drastically deviated from the 2020 approved design, the FCC then said in January 2025

>​"Federal preservation officers have determined that the tower has hurt the city, signaling a mitigation process will be undertaken."

​It's been over a year now with no updates, but it's grown on most people over the past 3 years.

https://www.antennasearch.com/HTML/individual/regTower.php?registration_number=1317247

u/FantasticYard3895 — 4 days ago

How to implement true unlimited data for 5G NSA subscribers when DPI cannot distinguish 4G and 5G traffic?

Hello everyone,

I work for a mobile operator, and I recently received a task from management to investigate how we can offer true unlimited mobile internet for subscribers using our 5G network.I am still learning this area, so I would really appreciate advice from experienced mobile core/network engineers, especially those who have worked with 5G NSA architecture.

Our current situation is the following:We have a 5G NSA deployment, where the data session is still anchored in the EPC side. From what I understand, user traffic goes through the usual packet core path, and in our case the DPI system does not clearly distinguish whether the subscriber’s traffic is actually coming from 4G/LTE or from 5G NSA.

The main question is:

How can we correctly implement an unlimited internet offer only for subscribers who are really using 5G, if the DPI cannot separate 4G traffic from 5G traffic? Some of the things I am trying to understand : should this logic be implemented on the PCRF/PCF side instead of DPI? Is it possible to rely on RAT type, access type, NR indication, or any 5G NSA-related parameter from MME/SGW/PGW? In NSA architecture, where exactly is the best place to detect that the subscriber is using 5G? Can this be done through Gx policy rules, QoS profiles, rating groups, or charging logic? How do other operators usually handle “5G unlimited” plans in NSA networks? Is it better to create a separate 5G unlimited package with FUP/QoS limits rather than a completely unlimited plan? What happens when the subscriber falls back from 5G to LTE during the same session? My concern is that if we simply make traffic unlimited based only on APN or DPI classification, then LTE users may also receive the same unlimited access, because the DPI does not know whether the traffic is from 4G or 5G.

Has anyone here worked on a similar commercial 5G NSA unlimited data offer?

I would really appreciate any guidance, architecture examples, vendor-neutral recommendations, or real operator experience.

Thank you in advance.

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u/Fuzaylee — 4 days ago
▲ 32 r/telecom+1 crossposts

10DLC is becoming a compliance cartel for business messaging

I know this is probably going to get buried under “spam prevention” arguments, but 10DLC has become one of the biggest, anti-compettive rorts to happen to small business communications in years.

The original pitch sounded reasonable enough: reduce spam, make messaging more trustworthy, register businesses, etc. But in practice? It feels like a giant paywall and compliance maze that mainly benefits carriers and the companies selling “compliance services.”

A few things that really bother me about it:

  • Huge barriers for small businesses and startups. If you’re a solo operator or tiny business, you need to navigate brand registration, campaign approvals, vetting scores, use-case declarations, throughput limits, random rejections, and ongoing fees just to send legitimate texts customers actually asked for.
  • Constant uncertainty. Even when you do everything “correctly,” messages still randomly get filtered or blocked. Support responses are vague, and carriers rarely explain anything properly. You can spend days troubleshooting a problem only to discover a carrier silently changed enforcement rules again.
  • Anti-competitive by design. Large enterprises can absorb compliance costs and dedicate staff to managing this nonsense. Small providers and independent VoIP operators get crushed under administration and registration overhead. It creates consolidation pressure where only the big players can realistically operate at scale.
  • It punishes legitimate use more than actual spam. Scammers adapt instantly. They rotate numbers, domains, SIMs, or move offshore. Meanwhile legitimate businesses with real opt-ins get throttled because somebody forgot a checkbox in a campaign form.
  • The fees never end. Registration fees. Vetting fees. Campaign fees. Per-message surcharges. “Trust” ecosystem fees. Third-party platform fees. Everyone gets a cut now just for the privilege of sending a text message.

And honestly, the most frustrating part is that SMS used to be one of the last relatively open communication channels. Now it feels like email all over again: gatekeepers everywhere, opaque filtering, and compliance bureaucracy piled on top of already expensive telecom services.

What bothers me most is the precedent this sets.

We’ve quietly accepted a system where a small number of carriers, aggregators, and compliance vendors effectively decide who can reliably communicate at scale, under what conditions, and at what cost.

That should concern people far beyond telecom nerds.

Because at some point we have to ask: who should hold the switch to a nation’s voice?

Right now the answer seems to be: whichever corporations can afford the compliance department.

I’m not defending spam. Nobody wants robocall-tier garbage flooding phones. But the current system feels massively over-engineered and tilted toward incumbents.

Curious whether other people in telecom/VoIP/MSP land are seeing the same thing or if I’m just becoming old and bitter.

I threw together a video and posted it here https://youtu.be/pEdcVMyJMUY

u/downundarob — 5 days ago
▲ 10 r/telecom+1 crossposts

EE + Software background, starting as a Telecom Field Tech on May 25. Nervous but excited. Anyone been through a similar switch?

So I’m making a bit of an unconventional move and wanted to share it here and maybe get some perspective from people who’ve been in the field longer than me.

Background

I have a BEng in Electrical Engineering and an MEng in Software Engineering. My recent work has been software development and data analytics, white collar, desk job, laptop life. I also did a brief AV/low voltage stint right out of undergrad but left quickly due to a bad supervisor situation and never gave it a fair shot.

Part of what pushed me toward field work is honestly the AI thing. I got tired of being in roles that are increasingly in the crosshairs and didn’t want to keep competing in a space where the ground is shifting under everyone’s feet and my short contracts not extending after they ended. So I started applying to field tech roles deliberately, knowing I had minimal hands on experience, and just pushed my luck.

Turns out it paid off. I was unemployed since January and when I went in for the interview the owner of the company hired me on the spot. Didn’t say he’d be in touch, just offered me the role right there in the room. After months of rejection that meant a lot. I keep thinking he saw something in my background I wasn’t giving myself credit for.

Now I’m joining a telecom company as a Tier One Field Communications Technician working with RF two-way radio systems, microwave broadband, satellite, GPS/AVL, DAS/BDA, and vehicle mounted comms equipment which if you ask me is so cool. I relocate in about a week and start May 25th.

What I think transfers

My undergrad dissertation was on Software Defined Radio with an RTL-SDR dongle so RF theory isn’t completely foreign to me. I also have IT networking experience from my homelab, and was pivoting to a help desk position after I got laid off in January but the amount of rejections 😮‍💨, but I’m working toward my CCNA. And troubleshooting is probably my strongest skill overall. Engineering and software work drilled into me how to isolate variables, test methodically, and not guess. At the end of the day a fault is a fault whether it’s in code or a cable run.

What I don’t have is hands on field craft and I know it, but I do always observe and monitor when cable technicians come over to my basement for troubleshooting internet issues, such as adding a booster, adding a splitter from the coaxial outlet to 2 routers, testing the main line, terminating coax cables etc. No illusions about being ahead of someone who’s been doing installs for years.

Questions for people in the field

Where does this career actually go long term? What does a realistic day look like for a Tier One tech? And what resources do you wish you had when you were starting out?

Anyway. May 25th. Fort McMurray. Here we go.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

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u/Shot_Line1138 — 5 days ago

Telecom Engineer career prospects

Hey! So i am a telecom engineer with 2 YoE (2024 grad) in an oil & gas EPC giant. I had not really planned on getting into this field i joined a conglomerate and i just was put into this industry. I am a Electronics engineer graduate btw i was really into embedded systems did internships in similar roles and had done lot of projects there.

I am very new to this industry i have exposure to telecom system design like TETRA Radio, VOIP, Fiber optic transmission, CCTV systems mainly oil & Gas EPC, what are some good prospective fields in this industry to pursue like in terms of compensation and availabilty of jobs? Do Telecom System Integrator (TSI) provide better compensation and exposure? Or is OEMs better?

Any kind of guidance or Advice is appreciated!

Thanks!

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u/ElegantSentence9649 — 7 days ago
▲ 29 r/telecom+1 crossposts

Jio’s decline needs to be talked about

Jio recharges have been getting overpriced for a long time now, and honestly the service quality no longer justifies the prices. Earlier at least their internet speed and network reliability were good, but over time it has deteriorated badly. Forget proper 5G - in many places we barely even get a stable 4G connection anymore.

Because of Jio’s reputation, I also installed JioFiber, expecting a decent experience. Sadly, within just a month we started facing connectivity issues regularly. Almost every week or two, there’s at least one day where the router simply has no internet signal at all.

And their recharge plans themselves have become disappointing too. The bundled Hotstar subscription has now been downgraded to a “Mobile Only” plan with no Hollywood content and limited to 720p streaming quality. ##

On top of that, the so-called 5000GB Google Cloud storage benefit feels misleading as well, because it basically pushes users deeper into the Jio ecosystem instead of offering genuine flexibility.

I’ve also seen many users complain that Jio no longer provides Hotstar access on PC for some plans.

At this point, it genuinely feels like prices keep increasing while the overall value and user experience keep declining.

## Hotstar “Mobile only“ plan update happened 3rd April 2026 onwards. Any recharge done on or after this date will no longer get previous type of Hotstar service.

u/ChemistryAny7703 — 7 days ago
▲ 30 r/telecom+4 crossposts

Satellite Internet Just Hit Phone-Speed Territory

AST SpaceMobile just turned a satellite demo into a telecom warning shot.

The company says it reached 98.9 Mbps peak download speed from an in-orbit Block 1 BlueBird satellite directly to an unmodified smartphone over international waters. No special satellite phone. No extra hardware. Just a standard device talking to space.

That matters because satellite-to-phone service has mostly been framed as emergency texting, basic messaging or “dead zone” coverage. A near-100 Mbps test changes the imagination. Suddenly, this starts to look less like a backup signal and more like a future layer of mobile broadband.

The angle is extra interesting. AST says its commercial partner ecosystem now includes Telus, in addition to existing partner Bell Canada. The company also names Canada as one of the markets where scaled ground integration is beginning.

The caveat: this is still a peak test, not a normal consumer plan. The real questions are coverage, pricing, latency, capacity and whether this becomes a premium add-on or part of regular mobile plans.

Space is not replacing towers yet. But it is starting to knock on the network door.

Source

u/Planhub-ca — 7 days ago
▲ 11 r/telecom+6 crossposts

The most common terms used in an IT management job postings.

Better make sure you have them in your resume.

IT Service Management

ITIL ITSM ServiceNow incident management change management problem management SLA MTTR helpdesk service desk Jira Service Management

Infrastructure & Cloud

Azure AWS AzureAD EntraID Microsoft 365 Office 365 VMware Hyper-V Active Directory on-premise hybrid cloud

Systems Administration

Windows Server Linux Group Policy Exchange SharePoint Intune SCCM MDM endpoint management patch management

Networking & Security

TCP/IP VPNf irewall SD-WAN VLAN zero trust Cisco Fortinet Palo Alto network security Zscaler

Cybersecurity & Compliance

ISO 27001 SOC-2 GDPR HIPAA vulnerability management risk management endpoint security MFA SSO Okta identity management

Monitoring & Observability

SolarWinds SplunkP RTG Nagios Zabbix Datadog uptime monitoring availability alertingS IEM

Project & Vendor Management

PMP PRINCE2v endor management RFP SLA negotiation IT procurement budget management contract management MSP third-party

IT Leadership & Governance

IT governanc edigital transformation IT strategy stakeholder management IT roadmap business continuity disaster recovery DR BCP capacity planning

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u/Enough_Charge2845 — 6 days ago
▲ 3 r/telecom+1 crossposts

What is InfoSMS

Most SMS I receive from signing up to websites and where they require my phone number and an otp code, it comes from InfoSMS. Even if I send myself a test message from twilio, it comes from InfoSMS.

Is something wrong with my phone number?

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u/lone-wolf0903 — 7 days ago