r/thermodynamics

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Maxwell's Demon

Hi, I'm currently learning about Maxwell's Demon in stat mech and the whole "where did the entropy go" question. I understand the whole journey to Landauers principle, but I feel like im going crazy over the general proposition in the first place?

Like fundamentally the postulate of being able to open a partition (in any manner) for ZERO energy cost, like we just handwave away the physics of opening the partition and then wonder "OMG where did the free energy go/leave to!?!??"

Like guys... we stated a physically impossible thought experiment, its there, its in the moving of the partition... The partition needs SOME physical prescence to reflect molecules and maintain itself at T of the gas (to allow black body radiation principles to work).

To me its like saying, imagine there was no friction in this water wheel, itll spin forever blah blah blah, then asking "WHY DOES THIS GIVE US FREE ENERGY!?!?"

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u/Expressyoself123 — 8 days ago

Are there available thermocouples or other thermometers with a response time in microseconds?

I'm looking for a thermocouple with a thermal response time (t63) below 0.1 ms. The medium is liquid nitrogen and any mount will be good since I can't find any commercially available (thin-film) thermocouples.

If you have any suggestion on a different type of thermocouple or thermometer in general, I'm looking for any and every information available.

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u/Certain_Equivalent_3 — 10 days ago

how to transfer and retain heat for science olympiad thermodynamics build project?

im helping my old middle school science olympiad team with some projects, and need way to get as much heat from a regular (150watt i think) and transfer it to a cup and make it the 100ml's of water in the cup as hot as possible in 10 minutes. the box is a 30x30x30 max (but ours are a little smaller). currently i have foam board lining the box, with a foil half sphere in the box and cotton balls padding the around the sphere. the foil is to reflect all the heat to the cup, i dont think im allowed to cover the cup. any advice on how to make it heat up more? i have a simple ms paint sketch showing what the general concept is.

edit: im pretty sure the heat source is just a generic 150 watt heat lamp, at least thats what were using for the practice. ill edit back when i have the rule sheet.

u/Educational-Leg-8248 — 8 days ago