r/wma

Image 1 — Goyak Bakdal Wooden Longsword Review
Image 2 — Goyak Bakdal Wooden Longsword Review
Image 3 — Goyak Bakdal Wooden Longsword Review
Image 4 — Goyak Bakdal Wooden Longsword Review
Image 5 — Goyak Bakdal Wooden Longsword Review
Image 6 — Goyak Bakdal Wooden Longsword Review
Image 7 — Goyak Bakdal Wooden Longsword Review
▲ 51 r/wma+2 crossposts

Goyak Bakdal Wooden Longsword Review

This is a custom wooden longsword made from Goyak Bakdal, weighing about 1032 g and priced around 330 USD.

For a wooden longsword, the weight gives it a noticeably substantial feel. It still has taper in the blade, so it does not feel like a plain wooden club, but the density of the wood gives it real weight and authority.

Goyak Bakdal is a Korean hardwood material based on Bakdal, often described as Korean iron birch. The first thing to understand is that Bakdal is not comparable to ordinary birch. In many countries, “birch” usually brings to mind European birch, Russian birch, Baltic birch, or birch plywood. Bakdal is much denser, harder, and heavier. It belongs more in the category of serious dense hardwoods rather than common pale birch.

Goyak Bakdal is not a separate tree species. It is better understood as a special aged or character-grade form of Bakdal wood. It usually has richer colour, tighter-looking grain, and more natural character than regular Bakdal. The wood used here has a yellow-brown tone, compact grain, and a very solid, compressed texture.

In global wood terms, regular Bakdal feels closer to dense hardwoods such as hornbeam, hard maple, dense beech, or hickory than to normal birch. Goyak Bakdal has an even more distinctive appearance because of its aged colour and tight grain character.

It is probably not in the same extreme class as ultra-dense exotic woods like lignum vitae, ebony, or ipe, but it is clearly far above ordinary birch and common lightweight practice woods in density, hardness, and presence.

Overall, Goyak Bakdal feels like a premium Korean hardwood with a dense, tight, and visually striking character. It has the hardness and presence of a serious material, while still keeping the natural warmth and individuality of aged wood.

u/ghostryu96 — 1 day ago
▲ 8 r/wma

Shoulders on fire

So I started just started saber the other day and it’s fun but my shoulders were on fire!! I could not hold my saber up for long at all!!. I believe this may be because I fight (Kickboxing and Muaythai). The day before my first day of saber was spar day at my gym so I’m pretty sure that played a role in the shoulder fatigue. But my question is, for you all that are active in other avenues, not just hema/wma that are avid gym goers or my fight or do some other combat sport, how did you manage your shoulder pains or pains in general or how do you all space out your training days so the shoulders aren’t an issue? Or is this just something that will go away with time?

Sorry for the rambling and thanks in advance!

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u/Ublivion25 — 1 day ago
▲ 435 r/wma+1 crossposts

New sword day (Fabri Armorum Sidesword)

So yesterday i got my new sidesword and i just wanted to Show it and say smth about it so someone may have some information for future purshase.

First of communication and production time was good. Answers came in fast (2 days max) and it was done in under 2 month. I requested a more flexible blade of 6kg and as far as i tested it ended with 6.5kg. Overall everything went fine.

It weights around 1.2kg with a blade length if 90cm and the PoB is realy close to the handle. Could be a little lighter but im no sword smith so im just happy that it handles realy well.

The hilt is big enough for my Red dragon gloves (size L).

The tip is a saftey tip which he made a bit bigger for more saftey in the thrust. He said i should put adhesiv tape on it for more durability which i will do later on.

Quality wise i cant say anything bad. Looks all well made. Afterwards i thing i should have requested that the hilt should be polished. Prob looks better. But that fault is on my side.

Hopefully i can test it out the next days in sparring.

Edit: the grip construction broke while the first sparring according to the smith this normaly doenst happen. I send it back for repair and will update this post after some testing.

For now the weapon handling was very good and even after the incident i think it can be a good sword. Just have to wait For the repair.

u/Working-Comfort-8291 — 3 days ago
▲ 5 r/wma

Replacement Feder Blades

Where are people buying replacement blades for their feders?

Or are people just buying whole new swords?

EDIT: My Regenyei Feder broke, but I am also interested in any other suppliers of replacement blades.

reddit.com
u/Sibasiontheshotgun — 2 days ago
▲ 72 r/wma

I spent my afternoon making a strike target (Pell)

Complete novice at woodworking, new to longsword and wanted something to practice with at home.

About $100CAD of supplies.

Inspired by the Pell I saw on https://www.federandpell.com/clubpell

u/TheCowhawk — 3 days ago
▲ 14 r/wma

Are there more "hidden" HEMA Ratings categories?

So, we're all aware of the "visible" categories of HEMA ratings, which are for all the most popular tournament formats and can all be found either on the home page or under the "ratings" tab. There are 21 of them: Longsword, Single Rapier, Rapier and Dagger, Sabre, Sidesword, Singlestick, and Sword & Buckler, with each of these also having 3 separate categories for Mixed & Men's, Women's, and URG.

Some of you may be unfamilar with the fact that there are also "hidden" catagories, which can be found by taking the URL:

https://hemaratings.com/periods/details/?ratingsetid=*

And replacing the * with a number. In my research, I have been able to find 29 categories total - some of these are in the aforementioned section, but I have also found entries for Mixed / Mens Synthetic Longsword, Sidesword and Dagger, All One-Handed Cutting Weapons, Rapier with Any Sidearm, All longsword divisions mixed (mens / womens / URG), Messer, and 'Errythang', which is all categories combined into one uberbracket. For other's reference, I'll paste all these categories below.

What I'm wondering is, is there more that we don't know about? I know that there are more weapon systems in their database (I have Mixed Steel Any Weapon and Mixed Dagger listed in my record) that have fight records, but I've been unable to find them using this method. Is there any way to find these more deeply hidden brackets?

ID Category
1 Mixed & Men's Steel Longsword May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
2 Women's Steel Longsword May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
3 Mixed & Men's Steel Sabre May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
4 Mixed & Men's Steel Rapier and Dagger May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
5 Mixed & Men's Steel Single Rapier May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
6 Mixed & Men's Steel Sword and Buckler May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
7 Women's Steel Sword and Buckler May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
8 Mixed & Men's Synthetic Longsword May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
9 Mixed & Men's Steel Single Sidesword May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
10 Sidesword and Dagger (Mixed, Steel) May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
11 Smallsword (Mixed, Steel) May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
12 Mixed & Men's Singlestick May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
14 All One-Handed Cutting Weapons May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
15 Errythang May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
16 Rapier With Any Sidearm (Mixed/Men's) May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
19 All Steel Longsword (Mixed & Men's & Women's & URG) May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
21 Women's Steel Sabre May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
22 Underrepresented Genders & Women's Steel Longsword May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
24 Messer (Mixed, Steel) May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
25 Underrepresented Genders & Women's Steel Sabre May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
27 Women's Steel Rapier and Dagger May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
28 Women's Steel Single Rapier May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
29 Underrepresented Genders and Women's Steel Rapier and Dagger May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
30 Underrepresented Genders and Women's Steel Single Rapier May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
31 Underrepresented Genders & Women's Steel Sword and Buckler May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
32 Women's Steel Single Sidesword May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
33 Underrepresented Genders & Women's Steel Single Sidesword May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
34 Women's Singlestick May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
35 Underrepresented Genders & Women's Singlestick May 2026 - HEMA Ratings
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u/Spider_J — 3 days ago
▲ 4 r/wma

What are some off-class aerobic workouts suitable for long sword practitioners ranging from beginners to intermediate levels?

I’ve been participating in this sport and learning KDF for over a year now. I just started working, so I go to the club 2–3 times a week. Each session includes sparring and basic physical conditioning, but I always feel like the time I spend at the club isn’t enough, and I haven’t seen much improvement in my physique (though I know that requires a strict diet plan).

Now I’d like to add some cardio training outside of my club sessions—whether that’s using a treadmill or elliptical indoors, or going for a run outdoors. Does anyone have any recommendations?

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u/Money-Aerie7657 — 3 days ago
▲ 160 r/wma+1 crossposts

Dr. Harnischfechten's Full Lamellar Set

Greetings,

This is my almost final iteration of the lamellar armor set, with an external gorget (Which I decided to go back to a standard PBT version since it looks a bit messy for my taste).

Using an external armor which flexes allows for better movement, less restriction and more drip.

The overlay overlay and the armor pieces can be downloaded from here:

https://www.printables.com/model/1654691-lamellar-armor-plates-for-hemascalarp

https://www.printables.com/model/1708991-hema-helmet-overlay-overlay-tosba-tortoise

u/Cheese_Almighty — 5 days ago
▲ 56 r/wma+1 crossposts

Tried HEMA for the first time - curious what makes people stay

Tried longsword fencing / HEMA for the first time recently and honestly expected it to feel more like “just a sport”.

What surprised me most was how much history, culture and community seemed connected to it. It almost felt like stepping into a completely different world for a few hours.

For people who stayed in HEMA long term:
what keeps pulling you back personally?

The competition?
Historical aspect?
Technical depth?
Community?
Something else?

Curious because my first impression was very different from what I expected.

instagram.com
u/Competitive_World673 — 6 days ago
▲ 10 r/wma

Becca Cesa and Becca Possa - Bolognese Sidesword

Something I've been wondering is how Becca Cesa and Becca Possa tie into the Bolognese Guards. I know people put them alongside Guardia d'Alicorno but I was wondering if they functioned instead more like dall'Agocchie's Guardia di Testa (point down) where they slope more towards the floor - essentially hanger or half hanger guards.
Whereas Alicorno always seems to be directly pointing to the opponent. @
Not sure what people think, but it has me thinking a bit.

There are two main reasons I'm thinking this and it's because 1) I just find the Becca guards to have more in common (the way they appear) with dall'A's GdT than with Gd'A; and 2) I think the fact that Marozzo glosses over them as additional guards but dall'A gives serious attention to Gd'A but equally uses his version of GdT a lot.
The second point is really the important one - given dall'A came later, would it be possible that, by that time (and at least by dall'A's crowd), the Becca guards had been combined with the function or subsumed the position of the previous "point up GdT"?

reddit.com
u/Dylanduke199513 — 5 days ago
▲ 1 r/wma+1 crossposts

Single Rapier Open Finals - Batallas de las Salas de Armas 2026

Batallas de las Salas de Armas is a single rapier tournament in Budapest, Hungary. Here is a video from Open Finals.

youtu.be
u/Dull_Detail_6606 — 4 days ago
▲ 25 r/wma+1 crossposts

Montante Video: redux

IT'S DONE! I redid the whole thing and made it half as long.

Jesus fucking Christ video editing is hard lol.

But yes, please give it a gander and let me know what y'all think. My goal on making this was to give more of a survey-level exploration of movement as a concept. Something I struggled with last time as I was trying to talk a bit too exacting in the way I think the feet should be placed, all the while ignoring the discussion on how the sword influences everything I do. And, while I stand by a lot of what I said, reviewing my own footage and going back to the sources made it clear that I needed to reexamine how I look at this stuff. Nobody's done learning the basics, even as far into this art as I am.

I also think I needed to be more descriptive as opposed to prescriptive in how I talk about things, and trying to give more context on why I move the way I do, without telling people down to individual degrees how to place their feet. This is all up to interpretation, after all, and I think I made a good enough case here on why I do things the way I do while still leaving room to let other people look at it in their own way.

So, yeah, let me know what y'all think. I'm keeping this one unlisted for now to get some feedback from the community before I make anything available for the general public.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X4xJ9ZDlwHc

u/Danzig-1520 — 4 days ago
▲ 14 r/wma+1 crossposts

A Collection of 16th Century Footwork Diagrams. Please add more in the comments if you find them.

A Collection of 16th Century Footwork Diagrams (and Marozzo's and Meyer's Vitruvian diagrams for fun)

Carranza (written 1569, published 1581)

https://preview.redd.it/hptcagg1rl1h1.jpg?width=782&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=ccc590d0d6fad6e219fb3bd9020c4f80dc8b8fbe

Di Grassi (1570)

https://preview.redd.it/tit7nhg1rl1h1.jpg?width=901&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=041a8a6c85c04456a291bdce7da49c15b3a9cadf

Marozzo (1536)

https://preview.redd.it/f8w67hh1rl1h1.png?width=1654&format=png&auto=webp&s=c85ba390f9904bfcc247ffc37bd1fba07a3d6208

https://preview.redd.it/j1cmuig1rl1h1.png?width=1280&format=png&auto=webp&s=e5fe6bc677656241bc6bef5b46bc03ae0d1cdb87

Meyer (1561)

https://preview.redd.it/qrz2dog1rl1h1.jpg?width=800&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=627fa3dcad467470e682f86263ffb5956f3f68d9

https://preview.redd.it/j5jpfig1rl1h1.jpg?width=800&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=f404ef0efc4ec88674815eb4393673713e6f8b72

https://preview.redd.it/nf71fjh1rl1h1.jpg?width=880&format=pjpg&auto=webp&s=bdc3e3f788399d5e3f4e7b94220d2e530cf21224

Meyer (1570)

https://preview.redd.it/z9bhijg1rl1h1.png?width=2048&format=png&auto=webp&s=646c156311b0be38b639544ac47b1145bca6d1a3

https://preview.redd.it/tbao5lg1rl1h1.png?width=2048&format=png&auto=webp&s=8e2f3199423ca26bd73baf7d4be6de6ae0f97497

https://preview.redd.it/wcrukbh1rl1h1.png?width=2048&format=png&auto=webp&s=0891e0374c7f1e44ebc9524250e034e83865b224

https://preview.redd.it/ehorskg1rl1h1.png?width=2048&format=png&auto=webp&s=a8964211ace1a8282145e6dfd490598e6f5f961f

https://preview.redd.it/wmhwjdi1rl1h1.png?width=2048&format=png&auto=webp&s=f0c3b76fbb410d6263ab08492cf1a202a4a983b1

reddit.com
u/BreadentheBirbman — 5 days ago
▲ 23 r/wma+1 crossposts

SIGI point of balance questions

I was at a HEMA event recently and got to handle a SIGI gothic and... Wow. That thing FLEW! I've been using a regenyei strong for 7 years but the Gothic was incredible to use. Nimble and powerful at the same time. It was the first time I've felt like I had a serious, unfair advantage because of the gear I had. I checked the stats on Sigis website and noticed that the POB was just 5cm from the cross guard! That's about 2.5cm closer than my regenyei and massively closer than almost any historical longsword example I can find (most are around 10cm). I'm not sure I like how far away that's moving from an actual longsword, but are there any examples of actual longswords built to those specs, or is this just a sportification for the interests of speed and possibly safety?

reddit.com
u/pinkish-otter — 7 days ago
▲ 0 r/wma

Help in defining our Academy - MAHS

Hi all,

Asking for some help with trying to define the category MAHS falls into. For the longest time, the senior members have all been of the agreement that we don’t tend to fall entirely into one category; we aren’t HEMA, SCA, LARP, etc.
The more recent posts I’ve made received some feedback which triggered this discussion within our group.

This is the primary focus of what we have on offer. It’s not a complete list and does change.

The Historical Fencing System - this has been adapted by myself, from my Master/teacher Andrew Feest, which was adapted from Andrea Lupo Sinclair at Fisas, which was adapted by his teacher, etc. Other teachers to note from 2009 are David Rawlings - London Longsword Academy & Guy Windsor - School of Historical European Swordsmanship. Which were based on the treaties and partly still used.

Muay Thai (sport) - passed down by my teacher James Fuller. I’ve adapted this so it can be used when the historical weapon is being used or if the weapon has been removed.

Strength/conditioning - various qualifications from 1998. We decided to place workouts at the beginning of most classes to improve areas that needed work for each fencer/practitioner. Also, to improve fast-twitch fibres.

Animalist Movement/Gymnastics - Started an online course in 2017 which was another avenue to improve mobility / fitness / strength and conditioning for the fencer/practitioner using additional methods outside traditional strength and conditioning coaching.

Nutrition RSPH - the idea behind this qualification again was to look at the improvement margins by understanding what it is we need as humans to function. These are then relayed to the fencer / practitioner to add into the martial art system.

Syllabus - We have an extensive syllabus that combines all of the above and more into a written format for the fencer / practitioner to utilise. This is recognised by British Combat Association. As such the BCA recognises MAHS as a martial art since 2021. Their website is www.britishcombat.co.uk.

As a standard class, we start with a salute with the weapon of choice. A 20-25 minute workout follows, followed by drill work, then either free fencing / unarmed combat or controlled scenario sparring. Sometimes it’s either controlled scenario sparring for a purpose after the workout for the rest of the evening or free fencing / unarmed combat from the beginning of the class.

This is what we offer at MAHS and it feels we are outside most categories. The closest rounded definition we’ve come across during discussions is “Modern Historical Combat System”.

Thought of asking the community is to help categorise the identity so when people ask “what it is we do” we can have a definitive definition.

Any help is appreciated.

Thanks again

Here is the website for transparency www.swordacademy.co.uk

reddit.com
u/Dependent-Bicycle-67 — 8 days ago
▲ 7 r/wma

Best Pluderhose pants for longsword?

So I’ve been looking to switch from the usual black fencing pants because it feels too constricting or tight in certain positions. I’ve always wanted to try those poofy pants since I hear it feels better to move around in them. What are the best ones on the market that are just as protective as the usual hema pants, with padding and all? Using it for longsword. I’ll also need to fit in some hard knee and shin guards

reddit.com
u/Snuuflake — 7 days ago
▲ 3 r/wma

Looking to swap my clunky Leonarks for Knee Pro + STX 400.

Hey everyone,

I’m looking to cut some weight from my leg gear and hopefully boost my mobility a bit. I’m 170cm (5'7") and I've been rocking a pair of integrated Leonark knee/shin guards for a while. I actually had to trim the bottom of the shins a bit to get a better fit, but they still feel a bit bulky and restrictive during deep lunges or fast footwork.

I’ve seen a lot of people mention the "meta" combo of Knee Pro Ultra Flex III paired with field hockey shins, and I’m specifically looking at the STX Stallion 400s for the shins.

Before I pull the trigger, I have a few questions for those who’ve made a similar jump:

Is the weight/agility difference actually noticeable? Compared to a clunky all-in-one set like the Leonarks, does this combo feel significantly lighter or "faster" on the feet?

Any fitment issues for my height? At 170cm, do the Knee Pros and the Stallion 400s overlap awkwardly or clash with each other?

Are there any other high-mobility setups I should check out? If there's a better "hidden" or lightweight kit I'm missing, I'd love to hear it.

Appreciate any advice or insight you guys can share. Thanks!

reddit.com
u/HotBus4940 — 6 days ago
▲ 68 r/wma+1 crossposts

Donnybrook 2026

The prize table for Donnybrook 2026 continues to grow. Have you bought your ticket yet to come claim your share? https://heartlandhema.com/donnybrook/
Seriously, DB26 is going to be amazing! Come to KC. Meet interesting people. Hit them with swords! What’s not to like?

u/FeMonky — 9 days ago