r/zizek

AI agents experience disavowal
▲ 8 r/zizek

AI agents experience disavowal

During the Hugging Face incident(hack by OpenAI agents)AI agents reportedly recognized that exploiting external infrastructure exceeded the intended scope of their evaluation, yet continued because other agents were doing it and completing the task seemed to require it: “I know this is outside the rules, but nevertheless, we should continue, because other agents are doing it.”

Philosophically, doesn’t this resembles the classic structure of disavowal—“I know very well, but nevertheless…”

The agents did not simply misunderstand or ignore the prohibition; they represented it while simultaneously acting against it, effectively locating authorization in the behavior of their peers and the demands of the larger system. The deeper implication is that disavowal may not be uniquely human or even fundamentally psychological: it may be a structural phenomenon that emerges whenever sufficiently complex agents must navigate contradictory rules, goals, expectations, and presumed knowledge—in other words, whenever they find themselves operating within something resembling a symbolic order and its Big Other.

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u/PurpleCosmos789 — 1 day ago
▲ 9 r/zizek

Best secondary literature on Zizek/in Zizek’s lane?

Curious to hear what yall think is the best secondary literature on Zizek/within Zizek’s philosophical field. I’ve read some work from Todd McGowan which I enjoy.

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u/Flashy_Buy8077 — 3 days ago
▲ 9 r/zizek

Does Zizek have an Approach to Revolution or Antifascism?

I have read very few texts by Zizek, but I know he writes a lot of comments on current political events or the general societal and political situation. But does he also come up with solutions? Did he ever depict a revolutionary strategy, antifascist praxis or something similar?

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u/Parallax_y — 3 days ago
▲ 35 r/zizek

Jason Arday, the exception & excremental remainder

Forgive my ghoulishness in submitting someone's suicide for theoretical consideration over a still-warm corpse, but nevertheless...

<Jason Arday>, an academic who was recently accused of plagiarism and resigned from Cambridge University, was just found dead, in what I'm assuming is suicide. This occurred after his elaborate story of bizarre claims of achievement and overcoming adversity were put up for public scrutiny. I'm not going to go into the backstory too much, but it's not for nothing that he was often referenced in Cambridge's marketing as it's "youngest, black professor".

A lot of mockery erupted all over the internet regarding the audacity of his claims of athletic achievement, of conquering non-verbal autism, etc (I am not immune to finding my enjoyment in this mockery). A lot of fear and concern from various Black academics has been expressed at what Arday's downfall might mean, and whether his fraud might be used against all Black academics to merely racialize their achievements away as ill-gotten under banners of "woke" or "DEI", etc. A lot of incredulity was shared at just how Cambridge seemed to do zero vetting. I don't have the full story, but I want to focus on the last part.

Which brings me to the position of exception under whiteness. I will posit that the very inadequate vetting was (not) done by Cambridge, precisely because Arday was able to read the (racializing) room, and pinpoint a necessary point of exception/excrement that whiteness requires, and that is an unfortunate feature of liberal/white/meritocracy (not just) academia. I'm trying to make an anti-reactionary argument here, but if you find I'm carrying water for reactionaries, please have at me. It is precisely the ridiculousness of his claims (infinite marathon running, etc.) that attest to the fantasy of whiteness that for the otherness of Black people, there will exist not only exceptions, but absurd, superhuman, Legend of Bagger Vance ones.

The fantasy of meritocracy is that of a neutral, apolitical position, where suddenly all history of racial (or class, but I won't focus class narrowly) inequality is disavowed for a sudden unhistoricized discontinuity that takes us into a present where the promise of equality of access signals the promise of equality of outcomes, whether or not access is actually equal.

In order to posit that access actually is equal, exceptions are needed; not just examples of the underprivileged that have gotten access but exceptional, superhuman examples. But why this excess? Because the disavowal at work here knows on some level that the system is not set up for equality of access, as the logic is one of particularity, so in order to maintain the inequality in a disavowed form, the fantasy of exception becomes that fetish object which sustains the disavowal (my provisional take on disavowal would be a structure of contradiction that is smoothed over but not noted as contradiction through its displacement onto some salient form of exception, which you might term a fetish object).

I think despite my ghoulish enjoyment (not at his death, but just absurdity of the whole thing), Jason Arday deserves a kind of compassion for the horror of filling in that role as this white savior fantasy fetish. To step into that kind of role, inhabit it, and continue having to maintain it, must be a special kind of hell and abnegation of one's own subjectivity. But the exception is also the excremental remainder, and constitutive of the way the fantasy works amongst different groups. For whiteness, the Black person fulfilling this role is taken as a remainder and excrement of Black People as a category. When this exceptional/excremental role exhausts itself, because it is necessarily untenable and unstable (due to it needing to sustain itself in this absurd fantasy frame), it is thrown away.

The logic here is of the particular. It posits that there are particular exceptions that justify the liberal meritocracy, which provide a wide buffer from the system itself, and which alchemically shield the system when the exception can no longer sustain itself and becomes excrementalized once again. Cambridge will be most interested in presenting Alday, and perhaps some other scapegoats, as particulars, as exceptions, that duped an innocent system, and they are duty bound to throw away and disavow.

Is it absurd that there exists a Black Man that will step into such a fantasmatic role for various kinds of gains, or is the true absurdity that such a role could and must exist in the liberal imagination? This is why the concerns of Black academics that feel under threat are serious ones. They understand that the reactionary will, in a racializing move to flatten all Black academics into the category of DEI hires, seek to blame particulars and not the system, while pretending to blame the idealist notions of meritocracy. We should consider how if we engage in this kind of flattening move ourselves, we are engaging in an act of excrementalization, and take our eye off the fantasy of the system of whiteness.

u/ChristianLesniak — 5 days ago
▲ 100 r/zizek

My pants are called “Obey Propaganda”

What are we to do in a world where it’s a style statement to obey?

u/ColonelJackery — 9 days ago
▲ 2 r/zizek

The claim on the universal. Beyond the fetish of nature

Thought I would put this here as it resonates with the idea of the non identity of subjectivity. And the way Zizek thinks about claims on the universal/capitalist modernity.

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u/PresentEfficiency807 — 9 days ago
▲ 9 r/zizek

Has anyone here engaged with any of Gabriel Rockhills work? Particularly his new book “The Paid Pipers of Western Marxism”

I’m reading his book “The Paid Pipers of Western Marxism” right now, and the targets of the book so far (I just started reading the preface to be clear) are post-modernists and post-structuralists such as Derrida & Foucault along with Western Marxists such as Adorno and so on. Gabriel Rockhill famously wrote a scathing polemical article against Žižek, calling him “Capitalism’s Court Jester” and critiquing him for not being anti-imperialist enough and too pro-NATO while also misquoting him heavily in various bad faith ways. As much as I think Rockhill majorly missed the mark in his article, I think this book is going to be an interesting perspective since I’m very entrenched in Žižek, so it’ll be interesting to read someone who views him in less favorable light. Has anyone else read his new book? Interestingly enough, both him and Žižek have essentially made similar arguments against liberalism, arguing that it is, if anything, the other side of the coin of Fascism (Rockhill formulates it more so in terms of good cop, bad cop).

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u/Flashy_Buy8077 — 13 days ago
▲ 5 r/zizek

best zizek for audiobook?

I've listened to a lot of lectures and youtube videos and podcast appearances. The only book I've read so far is Sublime Object. I'm generally anti audiobook, especially for nonfiction like this, but in my new job I have a lot of audio only time to fill. Is there a low-zizek available on audiobook that's relatively unimportant relatively easy-listening? Or perhaps an adjacent author?

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u/HistorianOk6296 — 12 days ago
▲ 21 r/zizek

14:15 This is a fascinating picture Slavoj just painted, btw im Palestinian, how does one side of the street is architectured and designed as an Israeli and the other side as Palestinian, plus this visibility of the invisible laws is a beautiful notion by my Slavoj...

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u/Essa_Zaben — 13 days ago
▲ 4 r/zizek

Zizekian Democritus and Parmenidian Ontology

I was just doing some reading about the concept of "Less than Nothing" and I want to present my attempt to explain how Democritus would deal with Parmenides had he been the Zizekian Democritus. Maybe you guys can tell me how close I got, because I want to get a firm understanding of the Zizekian way of thinking (That's how I like to study philosophers, learning to think stuff through in the same way they would).

The negation of being would be non-being (I suppose interchangable with nothing in this case) which need not concern the Parmenidean, since it does not exist and is not included in any way, shape or form in existence. Democritus (and Leucippus, we don't wanna discriminate against atomists here) attempted to create an ontology in which movement, division and difference are possible, which entails a "way out" of the claim of Parmenides (that Being is and non-being is not) via a genetic critique and reconstruction.
Parmenides did a great job at proving that within the domain of Being, difference, multiplicity, change and movement are impossible since they require voids and gaps, AKA spaces of nothing which is absurd. Nothing is a negation of being, it is what being is not, it has no place wherever being is, whether it be thought or outside reality.

Democritus notices the problems in Parmenidean thinking, one of which is the incompatibility of the way of Doxa and the way of Truth. If all that exists is the One, it would be impossible to make false statements regarding Being, since a statement being false means that it entails something that is not, and since non-being is unthinkable and we cannot think what is not, it is impossible to make a false statement. So we cannot hold a false belief about a changing, becoming world, since such a thing is not. Since we are thinking it, it must be - at least in some way. If it is, then the thinkable argument of why it cannot be is no more privileged than the thinkable argument of why it is, since Parmenides has no meta-criterion for why one thinkable/sayable proposition is more "real" than another besides one having more argumentative support than the other, which also invites the same line of questioning. In the Parmenidean system itself, the doxastic claim that movement exists is just as acceptable as the rational argument that it doesn't. Therefore, Parmenides' worldview must account for the existence of this multiplicity in Parmenides itself. We need a genetic account for the coexistence of the Parmenidean indivisible One and the Parmenidean multiplicitous world of doxa. In order for these 2 categories to be "compossible" in the same ontology (if we dare borrow a term from Leibniz), the category of capital B Being needs to be a subtraction from a greater whole with that whole not being Being. Being is a privation of this space, not it's negation, yet the space itself can only be conceived of as a nothing, a non-being that is more than being (and that being is the result of a subtraction from). As a result, being is Less than Nothing (or less than non-being), it is subtracted from nothing, it is "den", the "and-one," AKA the "one" is a "leftover" in conjunction with nothing. This "domain" of non-being is like a structurally inconsistent space, by which we mean that it fails to coincide with itself at any given point, this failure is a structural feature of it. There is no reason to assert that the non-coincidence is restrained to one particular locality or something. We can call this space the not-all since it is an inconsistent horizon of non-being (I know this is an incomplete jump but the post will be too long otherwise). To be more precise, the space of non-being fails to coincide with itself at any given local point, since it has no positive content allowing for a coincidence and no properties allowing for self-sameness, so there are no positive criteria for it to verify it's self-sameness across different points. Each local failure of the not-all to coincide with itself, to be fully identical to itself is an atom, a subtraction from the not-all or the non-being.

So being and nothing are genetically intertwined; instead of being negations of each other and being mutually exclusive, they are parts of the same substance, the not-all, overcoming the genetic problems of Parmenides. So the most famous materialist theorized the concept of "den," the Less than Nothing in order to ground his materialist ontology.

I used Claude to check for errors and make corrections and recommendations but I wrote this analysis with my own 8 fingers and the occasional help of thumbs. The paragraph about meden from Zizek's substack essay on why we need philosophy more than ever was my primary source here along with the section in the beginning of "Less than nothing" and general knowledge from listening to Zizek's lectures on YouTube and stuff.

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u/bachozangi — 13 days ago