Military enlistment and wartime conscription should be voluntary
This is not a matter of national duty toward the state. If the cause of a war is truly just, there will be no shortage of people willing to fight for it. Modern wars are, to a large extent, not in the interest of ordinary people; we are fighting to defend the interests of politicians and capitalists. Furthermore, wars driven by ambition and private interests would likely become less frequent without mandatory enlistment or conscription.
Those who do not go to war still contribute to society, as they must work to survive and sustain economic and social activities.
The end of mandatory enlistment and conscription would represent an important step toward gender equality. If a cause is genuinely in the people's interest, men and women will fight consciously and voluntarily. Likewise, people with responsibilities related to raising children, pregnant women, and individuals caring for elderly family members would naturally not go to the front lines.
A professional army composed of volunteers is far more consistent with the principles we claim to uphold today. At present, we are not fighting to defend what we love; we are fighting to defend politicians and capitalists, causing suffering to those we love.
Moreover, what is being done to Ukrainian and Russian men is extremely cruel. In Ukraine, there are documented cases of men being forced into vans by government agents for military mobilization under threats and violence. Meanwhile, family members and community members watch in despair, crying and mourning the likely loss of a loved one. I sympathize with Ukrainian citizens who are fleeing the country, with Russian and Ukrainian women who are moving abroad to care for their children or build new lives, and with those who are choosing not to have children in these countries.
It is often argued that women are equally capable of fighting, yet in many contexts they continue to be excluded from frontline combat roles. These differences in gender expectations during wartime end up legitimizing gender differences in peacetime and weakening the legitimate feminist argument for equality.
We urgently need to change global militarism: for dignity, equality between men and women, fewer wars, and the weakening of imperialism.