Is burkha or ghunghat a choice, or is it grooming?
I've seen many feminists defend these dresses by saying that wearing them is a woman's personal choice. But I sometimes wonder how much of that choice is independent when someone has been taught from childhood that wearing them is good, respectable or necessary.
If you grow up seeing your mother, relatives and everyone around you wearing them, and you're taught from a young age that you should dress the same way, isn't that also a form of conditioning? I'm not saying every woman who wears a burkha is forced to wear it. Some genuinely like it. I'm just questioning how freely the choice is made.
I've seen this personally in college. Some women I met wore burkhas and told me their families had already started looking for rishtas and expected them to marry after college. Some even said they were allowed to attend college because they could wear religious clothing. At the same time, a few genuinely said they liked wearing it.
Later, in another college with a very different environment, I hardly saw anyone wearing a burkha. Most women had much more freedom in how they dressed, and I never really saw them expressing a particular liking for it. I mostly saw headscarves during religious or family occasions.
I've noticed something similar with ghunghat. It's quite rare in cities now, and I've mostly seen older women from certain communities wearing it.
So is it really okay to defend these dresses by saying, "It's a personal choice"? I genuinely don't understand how someone can live with these restrictions, go to college like that, and actually like it. Doesn't defending it as a "personal choice" sometimes go against the whole idea of feminism? If someone has been conditioned from childhood to see it as normal, how freely are they really choosing it?