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The first B-29s arrived at Piardoba Airfield in April 1944 and participated in the first US Bomber attack on the Japanese Home Islands since the 1942 Doolittle Raid on June 15, 1944.
By late 1944 it was concluded that staging B-29 operations against Japan out of bases in China and India was a logistical nightmare.
It was subsequently decided that the B-29s would be moved to bases on newly captured islands in the central Pacific and the 462nd was transferred to Tinian.
Photos by Bernard Hoffman
for LIFE Magazine.