How do we make motherhood more appealing?
I don't really buy into the idea that most of the current declining birth rates is because of financial instability and lack of housing or resources.
I think one of if not the biggest contributing factors is that on a global scale, women now have much more financial independence, agency, and control over their own bodily autonomy, than at any point in human history. They now have the ability to decide whether or not to get pregnant or become mothers, and when presented with the choice, a large proportion of women chose not to.
My social circle includes a lot of woman in their 20s and 30s and when we talk about whether we want to have children, it's common to hear something along the lines of "I would be more keen on it of I could be the dad rather than the mum".
That's not to say that fatherhood doesn't have its challenges, but women definitely draw the short straw when it comes to reproduction.
Think about what bringing children into the world involves for women.
Pregnancy is often extremely uncomfortable involving hormonal changes, nausea, pelvic and back pain, skin and hair changes. It involves invasive procedures such as pelvic examinations and intravaginal ultrasounds. There is a risk of miscarriage or stillbirth which can be psychologically traumatic.
And even in modern times, pregnancy is a very high risk state with a not insignificant risk of serious bodily harm, long term disability, and even death.
Then there is the immediate post partum period which involves breastfeeding which can be painful and inconvenient and other risks such as postnatal depression.
Then there is the fact that women are still by and large carrying the brunt of the physical, mental, and emotional labour that goes into raising children and running a household. And the impact of having kids on their lifestyles and careers is in general much greater compared with the impact on men.
So it's not really that surprising that when given the choice, a lot of young women will opt out of the above.
So, how do we improve things for women and make motherhood more appealing?