u/DiligentMarsupial594

Image 1 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 2 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 3 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 4 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 5 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 6 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 7 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 8 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 9 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
Image 10 — The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire
▲ 110 r/Imperator

The Greco-Indian Euthydemid Empire

It has been almost a year since I posted my playthrough as the Roman Empire, where I planned to eventually take it all the way through a mega-campaign into Stellaris (I described that playthrough here - The Roman Campaign link). This time, for the first time, I decided to try playing a non-European region, and Bactria seemed like a perfect choice.

The current date in-game is 148 AD. My main mods are Invictus, Timeline Extension, Crisis of the Third Century, Virtual Limes, and around ten other minor mods.

Bactria, a fragment of Alexander's Empire, was destined to one day become a galactic empire. But at the start of the game, it was a backwater on the edge of the civilized world, which had become a prison and a place of permanent exile for Greeks who had fallen out of favor with Alexander and the Diadochi.

The first dynasty was the Sophytids. Their rule lasted 60 years, but during that relatively short period the dynasty managed to gain independence from the Seleucids, defeating them in the first years of their reign and conquering almost all of eastern Iran. After that, the Sophytids systematically worked on strengthening Bactria on other fronts as well.

Unexpectedly, Diodotus arrived in Bactria. He was a military genius who, seeing the weakness of the Sophytid dynasty, demanded that they hand over their claim to the throne to him. The Sophytids, whose legitimacy was practically nonexistent, accepted the deal, and the rule of the Diodotid dynasty began. The Sophytids did not disappear and remain one of the most influential families in the Empire to this day.

Diodotus's reign was marked by the conquest of all of Tibet. He also established the modern border with the Seleucids after launching yet another war against them.

After 20 years in power, a young Eucratid suddenly appeared on the scene - another incredibly talented military genius who was dissatisfied with the Empire's slow expansion toward India. Following a series of conspiracies, Diodotus was forced to surrender the throne to the new dynasty and became an ordinary office-holder within the Empire.

The Eucratids embarked on an aggressive policy of conquest, reaching the modern borders in Scythia and eventually conquering the entire Indus Valley. They also repelled every invasion by nomadic tribes from the territory of Mongolia. However, this relentless expansion eventually weakened the Eucratids, and yet another young military talent appeared on the scene: Menander Euthydemid.

The Eucratids decided to hand power over to the Euthydemids, bringing their own 60-year rule to an end.

Menander Euthydemid was the greatest reformer in the history of the Empire. His most important decisions were the adoption of Buddhism, the creation of a new Greco-Indian culture - which he himself adopted - and the relocation of the capital to Sangala.

He fundamentally changed the direction of the entire state, abandoning ambitions to restore Alexander's Empire and instead making the conquest of India the Empire's primary objective.

The conquest of India lasted almost 200 years. Nothing seriously threatened the Euthydemids, giving them the opportunity to take their time and gradually integrate their new territories.

The conquest of India is considered complete with the capture of the Maldives in 26 AD. That same year, Ariostomachus Euthydemid died. He was the last ruler to expand the territory of the Empire.

Ariostomachus's successor, Ashoka Euthydemid, became the second-greatest reformer in the history of the Empire.

According to legend, he had a dream in which he saw an Empire whose capital was being ravaged by plague, whose people were dying of hunger, and whose lands were overrun by barbarians. He was terrified and decided to dedicate his reign to strengthening the Empire and protecting it from the threats he had seen in his dream.

He, his son, his grandson, and his great-grandson completely transformed the Empire, turning it into an incredibly efficient and perfectly functioning machine and, quite literally, squeezing the maximum possible efficiency out of it.

Below are the measures taken by Ashoka Euthydemid and his descendants that allowed them to turn the Empire into a model of prosperity and quality of life and protect it from the crises of the coming centuries during 120 years of peace:

  • Extensive measures were introduced to accelerate religious and cultural assimilation. At the moment, religious assimilation has reached 99%, while cultural assimilation stands at 87%.
  • Every available Great Wonder was constructed to the highest possible quality, with several of them built using gold.
  • Two major naval centers were established. One is located in the Caspian Sea, while the other is on the western coast of India. Each naval center consists of five port cities capable of producing Mega-Polyremes.
  • The most powerful navy in the world was created. It is divided into two fleets, each attached to one of the naval centers. Each fleet consists of 200 ships, with a strictly standardized composition containing absolutely every available ship type.
  • All pirates along the Empire's coastline were eradicated.
  • All available military traditions were unlocked: Greek and Macedonian, Bactrian, and Scythian.
  • The export of all food trade goods was prohibited in order to prepare more effectively for potential famines in the future.
  • Ten professional, top-quality armies were established across the Empire. They all use the same standardized template and are stationed along the borders at dedicated military bases. The First Army is stationed in the capital under the direct command of the Emperor.
  • A high-quality road network was built from scratch across the entire Empire. Every single province has roads connecting it in every direction. Anyone can travel by road from the Aral Sea to Ceylon, and from Iran to Tibet.
  • Sangala became the richest city in the world. There is now a surplus of absolutely every trade good, the city's walls are the strongest in the world, and its population is larger than that of any other city on the planet. Its grandeur is further enhanced by an expensive sanctuary and one of the Great Wonders.
  • Numerous legislative reforms were introduced, primarily aimed at improving the lives of the population. You can see them in one of the images attached to this post.
  • An economic reform introduced a new currency - the Solidus. This ensured the stability of the Imperial economy for centuries to come.
  • An administrative reform completely separated military authority from civilian authority. This helped maintain stability within the armed forces and prevent another seizure of power by individuals like Diodotus.
  • Every single province in the Empire was manually and completely reorganized. This included adjusting and relocating provincial capitals; demolishing unnecessary cities according to the principle of one city per province; building new cities in provinces that had never had one, again following the one-city-per-province principle; fully developing the Empire's countryside, first with Mines, then Farming Settlements, and finally Slave Estates; and constructing numerous new ports, strengthening the Empire's transportation network and its trade potential.

All of these measures have turned the Empire into the best place to live on the planet. There have been no wars for more than a century, and, in general, no wars are planned for roughly another 400 years.

The Empire has become an economic, military, political, and religious hegemon. With a monopoly over trade between China and the West, it has become unimaginably wealthy. This has actually forced its rulers to periodically give a significant portion of that wealth back to the people and keep taxes at a minimum, because there is simply not much left to spend the money on.

The campaign will continue according to the plan:

Imperator: Rome > Crusader Kings III > Europa Universalis IV > Victoria 3 > Hearts of Iron IV > Stellaris

Two more plagues, barbarian invasions, and various other problems caused by increasingly powerful governors await me in the future. But I don't expect any of these to pose a serious threat.

u/DiligentMarsupial594 — 5 days ago

Alexander the Great's Empire - My First Divide et Impera Campaign

I rarely play Rome II these days, but two weeks ago I discovered Divide et Impera and decided to dive into it completely. After spending around four hours reading about the mod's mechanics and playing a short 20-turn test campaign as Rome, I decided to play as Alexander the Great. The timing was perfect, since I had just finished reading Alexander's biography by Fritz Schachermeyr (highly recommended for history enthusiasts).

Before starting the campaign, I set myself a number of rules:

  • No submods whatsoever.
  • Medium campaign difficulty / Medium battle difficulty.
  • The war against Persia had to begin no later than 334 BC.
  • All armies had to be recruited exclusively in Thrace. No mercenaries and no AoR units. This meant that the troops assembled before the Persian campaign would have to march all the way from Thrace to the Aral Sea and the Hindu Kush. I also avoided recruiting the special named units associated with Alexander's generals.
  • Every single battle had to be fought manually, even against a tiny rebel force of four units. Every city assault and every walled siege had to be played manually as well. I never besieged a settlement for more than one turn and captured almost every city and fortress immediately.
  • Conquer the Persian Empire by 327 BC, the year Alexander historically pacified Sogdiana.
  • Conquer nothing else in Europe besides Thrace. No Sparta, Crete, Epirus, Rhodes, Illyria, or Rome.

After conquering and thoroughly looting Thrace, Alexander prepared two armies for the invasion of the Persian Empire. Both armies had identical compositions and roughly equal strength. One was commanded by Alexander himself, the other by Hephaestion.

As Alexander approached the Asian shore by ship, he ceremoniously hurled a spear into the land. With that gesture, he declared that every territory ahead would be conquered by his own hand.

Alexander entered Asia. And the composition of the Macedonian army. I've never changed it; it's used for every army.

The hardest part of the campaign was Asia Minor.

Here Alexander faced nearly forty eastern armies arriving in waves. There were moments when 2,500 Macedonians annihilated 15,000 Persians in two consecutive battles, only for scouts to report another 20,000 Bactrians and satrapal troops approaching immediately afterward.

Alexander's greatest defeat came at Ancyra.

After capturing the city, he decided to remain there and neglected to scout the regions to the est. Unbeknownst to him, King Darius himself had arrived with an enormous host-roughly six Persian armies combined. Alexander had no possibility of retreat and was forced to prepare for a desperate defense.

The following month, Darius personally led the assault on Ancyra. Alexander hoped that Hephaestion's army, marching from Pergamon, would arrive in time, but it never did. The battle was brutally bloody. Eventually the Persian hordes overwhelmed the defenses. Alexander was wounded, and his entire army was destroyed.

It was a devastating setback.

Yet only a month later Alexander recovered, raised a new army from scratch, and systematically hunted down every force that had participated in the battle. During the subsequent campaign in Asia Minor, he even killed Darius himself in personal combat during one of the battles.

While Asia Minor was still being conquered, Alexander used the spoils of war to raise a third army under Ptolemy. This force would later conquer eastern Asia Minor, Armenia, and northern Iran before eventually reaching the Aral Sea.

With three armies in the field, the campaign accelerated.

Hephaestion marched through Syria into Judea and then Egypt. After Egypt fell with relative ease, he chose not to advance into Libya. Instead, he liberated the territory, allowing a Ptolemaic successor state to emerge from the former Egyptian satrapy. Hephaestion remained in Egypt, since by then Alexander's armies had already pushed deep into the Persian heartland and there was little he could do to support them directly.

When the Persian Empire was reduced to only two cities and the satrapies of Arachosia and Bactria, Persia sued for peace. They offered to become Alexander's vassal and pay 10,000 talents of silver.

Alexander refused.

Without granting his soldiers even a single month of rest, he continued the campaign. The Persian Empire finally ceased to exist when Partava, its last remaining province, was conquered.

Only the satraps remained.

By this point a fourth army had arrived from Thrace. It had been raised when Alexander captured Babylon and took roughly a year and a half to reach the front. Its arrival proved invaluable, as the exhausted and understrength armies of Alexander and Ptolemy were occupied with the remaining satrapies. Since I never recruited mercenaries or AoR units, every reinforcement had to come all the way from Thrace.

Arachosia fell first.

Then, after a long and difficult war, Bactria followed.

The Achaemenid Empire and all its satraps were fully conquered by June 328 BC.

Alexander's campaign had begun in 333 BC rather than 334 BC due to a few early delays. The entire war lasted five years, and about half of that time (2.5 years) was spent fighting through Asia Minor.

Now Alexander is 27 years old and preparing for the next phase of his ambition: the conquest of the entire known world.

For the next two years he plans to consolidate the Empire from Babylon. Every province already has a governor (generals without an army), dignitaries are working throughout the realm, and the state is functioning well-but much more remains to be done.

His immediate plans are:

  1. Move the capital from Pella to Babylon.
  2. Launch a major anti-corruption campaign (reduce the empire's maintenance to zero).
  3. Standardize provincial development across the Empire.
  4. Establish Hellenic culture as the majority culture in every province.
  5. Create two major fleets. One will be based at Hatra, south of Babylon, and support the conquest of Arabia. The second will be built in Athens.
  6. Raise two additional armies, increasing the total from four to six.
  7. Reform the government and transform the Kingdom into an Empire.

All of this is necessary to stabilize and strengthen Alexander's rule.

Afterward, Alexander will travel to Hatra and begin a new expedition. Accompanied by his fleet, he will advance along the Arabian coast, exploring and conquering new lands. Arabia will be followed by Ethiopia, then Carthage and all of North Africa.

Next, Alexander intends to beat Hannibal to history by conquering Iberia and Gaul, marching on Rome itself through the Alps, and eventually returning to Pella through Illyria after at least a couple of decades away from home.

Only then will he look northward-to the wild and frozen lands of Dacia, Germania, and the British Isles.

The conquest of Persia is complete.

The conquest of the world has only just begun.

https://preview.redd.it/95k8nx8cgu7h1.png?width=1920&format=png&auto=webp&s=70159b61d546c275a02003f8a0dc516ab376666e

https://preview.redd.it/dp1mveyabu7h1.png?width=1920&format=png&auto=webp&s=3cffd15324e58a7d7bc605eebad8c7b7acbee92b

https://preview.redd.it/n1siatovau7h1.png?width=1920&format=png&auto=webp&s=5d6984b1909b7de7264b192ff513f65310a7170a

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u/DiligentMarsupial594 — 2 months ago

The Empire of Alexander, forged by Sparta.

I started this Sparta campaign around six months ago, aiming to restore its former glory, and only now decided to finally bring the campaign to a close. Ahead still lie centuries of peaceful development and the end of expansion - perhaps with the exception of Numidia and Morocco, which could still be conquered in order to gain access to the Atlantic Ocean and prepare for the future discovery of America in a later mega-campaign.

From the very beginning, Sparta chose the most cautious and pragmatic path of expansion possible. First came the conquest of Crete, strengthening the economic and demographic foundation of the state. Then followed the Peloponnese, the Balkans, Asia Minor, Italy, Syria, and later the conquest of Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia. Having reached the borders of the Byzantine Empire of 476 AD in Asia, the Spartan Empire, while preparing for its Asian campaign, conquered the Caucasus, Crimea, and Dacia, fully securing control over the Black Sea. This was meant to secure the rear.

Having gathered the full might of the Empire on the eastern frontier in 727 AUC, Sparta declared a war of annihilation against the Seleucids, the Mauryas, and numerous other states. The "Imperial Challenge" was proclaimed, its goal being the restoration - and even expansion - of Alexander's Empire. Half a million soldiers began their 18-year campaign, one that would not stop until they reached the Indus River and the Hindu Kush. The entire East was crushed in the course of one endless war that did not cease for a single day during those 18 years, claiming the lives of hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of soldiers.

In 745 AUC, the great Asian campaign finally came to an end. The exhausted armies, after 18 years of endless marches and battles, managed to return home. "Pax Hellenica" was proclaimed. The Empire had expanded to such an extent that launching further major conquests would now be extremely difficult due to its sheer size and underdeveloped communications. Therefore, determined not to repeat Alexander's mistakes, the great conqueror of the East, Stratonikos II - who had retraced Alexander's path - chose to focus on peaceful development instead.

Every single border of the Empire was fortified through the construction of fortresses and other defensive structures. The gradual assimilation of the population began. The economy started actively recovering and growing after the decline caused by the endless great war. Sparta itself became the greatest city on Earth, transforming into a vast metropolis with an enormous population, highly developed trade, and thriving industry. Piracy was eradicated, and stability within the state was restored.

The next objectives planned for the coming three centuries are as follows:

  • To consider the possible conquest of Numidia and Morocco. Arabia and East Africa remain possible secondary objectives, though a peaceful trade-oriented policy is preferred toward them.
  • To establish 25 elite professional armies, each numbering 25,000 men, equipped with the latest weaponry and stationed across the Empire in specially constructed military bases. These armies are intended to remain in their provinces for centuries.
  • To raise both cultural and religious assimilation to at least 99%.
  • To construct a vast imperial road network connecting every city of the Empire - linking Tunisia with the distant cities of India, and southern Italy with the lands of Bactria. This should improve migration and strengthen imperial control.
  • To carry out a complete manual reorganization of every province in the Empire. Provincial capitals will be actively relocated. Each province will contain a single major city, while all others will be demolished.
  • To create three massive fleets, each consisting of 500 ships and including every class of vessel, including the newest and largest designs. They will be stationed in the Mediterranean, the Indian Ocean, and the Black Sea. Their purpose will be to maintain order and stability at sea, protect trade routes from piracy, and project imperial naval power.
  • To fill the Empire with every available Wonder of the World.
  • To fully develop all rural territories of the Empire, followed by a complete manual reconstruction of cities according to specific templates. There will not be a single city or settlement in the Empire whose potential remains unrealized. According to calculations, this construction effort will require nearly one million talents, while the treasury currently holds only 88,000. This means the development plan will take centuries to complete.
  • To eventually carry out reforms intended to save the Empire from the Crisis of the Third Century. A "Constantinian Reform" will be introduced, separating military and civil authority, alongside an economic reform inspired by Aurelian. However, these reforms are intended to be delayed until the very last possible moment.

This is only part of the grand design of Stratonikos II, who intends to formalize this plan into an official state doctrine that his descendants must follow. All of this is meant to ensure the survival of the Empire through the disasters that await it in the centuries to come.

u/DiligentMarsupial594 — 3 months ago