Is there an ethical way to breed King Charles Cavalier Spaniels?

Let me start by saying I know little about this breed, which is why I’m asking here, for the experience of those who know more.

From what I’ve read, CKCs have reached a point where serious health issues will eventually develop in nearly 100% of dogs in the breed. According to studies on US CKCs genetic health by NC State, nearly 100% of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are estimated to develop Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) by age 10. Additionally, over 70% develop Syringomyelia (SM)—a painful neurological condition due to skull malformation. Other prevalent conditions include hip dysplasia (up to 25%) and dental disease (affecting 9.5% in primary care) along with frequent GI issues, patellar luxation, and ear infections.

Obviously, some of these conditions can be screened for using genetic testing and radiography by ethical breeders, but how effective can those tests be when basically 100% of breed is effective with heart conditions? Even if screening was 100% accurate which it rarely is for cardiac conditions, the gene pool of unaffected dogs would be minuscule. All breeds have their health issues, but even “unhealthy” breeds like Dobermans have only about a 60% rate of cardiac issues, not on par with Cavs.

I understand that there are many people who love this breed and that they are lovely dogs but is it really possible to breed healthy cavs? Is breeding them ethically possible if they are likely destined for a life of pain and discomfort? For those in the know, what do you see as the future of the breed?

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u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 6 days ago
▲ 213 r/ServiceDog_CircleJerk+1 crossposts

They think they know

My good girl doing what she does best, being a puppy and bringing joy to other people’s lives. I thought about not sharing her day because so many people on here have opinions about her and how I’m doing things with her based on a moment of video but I decided that they don’t know so let em assume. Enjoy my baby girl and watch her grow into an amazing big girl

u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 8 days ago

What tasks are valid, according to members of this sub?

I've noticed a recent trend in posts here where instead of posting videos or stories about service dogs that are obviously misbehaving/poorly trained, people will post a photo of a normal seeming service dog and then say that the tasks the dog does are invalid for one reason or another.

Here are some tasks I have seen called invalid/fake for various reasons:
- blood sugar alert/heart rate alert (technology can do a better job and/or dogs can’t really be trained to alert to this)
- crowd control/blocking (unethical because it puts the public at risk of at least inconveniences them)
- bracing/stability/balance/tethering (unethical because it harms your dog and/or mobility devices are a better option)
- medication reminders (unnecessary)
- anxiety alert (unnecessary)
- DPT (doesn't actually provide any benefits)
- sighted guide (unnecessary and/or dogs can't actually do this effectively)
- get help (unethical for both the dog and public)

I'm not trying to make a statement on these tasks either being valid or invalid, just listing critiques I frequently read here. It also seems like people make a judgement on whether a service dog is valid based on the disability of the handler eg. alert for POTS is fake, but alert for idiopathic vasovagal syncope is real even if the tasks are very similar.

What service dog tasks (if any) do you see as genuinely beneficial to the handler to the point that getting a service dog to do them makes sense? Is there any one task or disability alone that makes a service dog “valid” or only some combination of tasks you see as necessitating an SD? This is of course assuming the dog is well-trained and cut out for service work.

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u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 15 days ago

Anyone else suddenly getting served ads for puppy mills on youtube?

Recently, I've started seeing tons of ads before and during YouTube videos for what I'm 99% sure are puppy mills/brokers for bybs. Crockett Doodles, Pawrade, and a few others I can't recall. Some are just videos of puppies stumbling around in grass but others are fully scripted high-production-value projects with actors and voice-over tracks. The worst one even suggests that getting a doodle puppy is a good way to get your grandkids off their phones—absolutely awful.

Personally, I've never seen puppy mills produce expensive paid ads like this and it's SUPER concerning. Paying for sponsored search results is one thing, but the budgets they must have to be producing full commercials and pushing them out is scary. Apparently Crockett Doodles even ran a Super Bowl ad this year?? I already hate the Good Dog ads about getting your puppy from a “trusted breeder”, but this is even worse.

I wish there was something I could do!

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u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 17 days ago

Venting about Doberman hate

Before I decided on a Doberman as my first IGP/bitesport dog, I listened to all the concerns of people I met through the sport. “Dobies are slow to mature” “they're not drivey enough” “they're not stable enough/too nervy/too sharp” “you’ll struggle”. Honestly, I appreciated that experienced people were willing to level with me and warn me of the real challenges I might face if I didn't get a GSD or a Dutchie or a Mal. I took all the possibilities into account and decided that with my lifestyle (apartment living, small dog at home, new to bitesports) I would rather run the risk of an overly gentle underconfident dog who would be better off in AKC obedience than potentially getting an overpowered dominant monster of a dog and deal with resource guarding, redirection, and more energy than I could ever handle.

And all their advice was pretty accurate. Despite being from the best possible lines, my sweet boy is slower to progress and mature than the shepherds, he’s less focused than the mals, and his confidence is a work in progress. But for our age and inexperience we’re doing perfectly well as a team. Every week at club, people tell me how much better, stronger, more confident, and more focused he looks than the last time they saw him. He’s not perfect (nor am I), but he's not the problem.

The problem is that what I thought was genuine well-meaning warnings about Dobermans, is just a constant conversation about how much they suck. This weekend at training, practically the only thing anyone talked about was how their health is bad, how they used to be good but now they can't work, how they can't ever be successful in IGP and on and on and on. They say this right in front of me like I'm not the only person with a Doberman that trains there. I was excited this week because my boys relative earned basically the highest accomplishment for a Dobie in this sport. I thought other people would be excited too since the dog and her breeder had trained in our group for a while. But instead someone told me “well there’s only like 8 dogs competing there anyway” which is not true at all and needlessly dismissive of her big accomplishment.

Then after training I get on Reddit, excited to share a picture of my boy doing his cutie little thing, and someone wants to tell me how dobermans “aren't good at anything”, they aren't real working dogs because they're not used for police work, yada yada. Meanwhile, other people are telling me how I'm awful for choosing a breed “prone to violence” and encouraging that through bitesports. They insist that dogs like this are too powerful for small women to handle. So which is it? Half the time people are telling me he's too dangerous, too scary, too much for me to possibly own responsibly and fulfill appropriately and the other half—the people in the dog sports world who I expect to understand a little better—are telling me he isn't serious or dangerous or capable enough.

I've got pretty thick skin so I'm not concerned about my choices and I'm happy with my boy, I just wish people would stop with the constant negativity towards a breed that I clearly already own and love. I'm not necessarily even disagreeing—yes they have health problems, yes they are often not as driven as other breeds for protection, yes they aren't usually outcompeting GSDs at the highest levels in a sport created for GSDs. Do they think they're sharing some new insight about dobermans that I haven't heard before? Do they think telling me dobermans suck at everything is going make me stop enjoying IGP with my gentle boy?

It seems like almost every other breed gets to fill a specific niche and be respected for it. When you see giant schnauzers compete in IGP, people aren't there talking shit about how they're not real working dogs and they're not good enough. They're excited to see an off-breed competing and impressed that someone is taking on a more difficult training challenge. For some reason the very same people who want to tell you “not everyone can handle a dutchie or mal, they're only suited for a few people” act like it's insane to want a less crazy dog. Like they can't comprehend that I would rather have a pet that can compete at a club level and hike with me and lay on the grass outside than the most drivey dog I can possibly find. On a basic level, I don't understand why they want to talk about it so damn much. Why do they constantly need to reinforce that dobermans suck when they don't give other breeds the time of day?

My boy is only a few months old and he's doing fine. Why can't people just let us grow and see how it goes like every other dog on the field?

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u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 20 days ago

Do we think they researched SDs on Instagram or on TikTok?

This person was asking about buying a Beauceron for service and “intimidation” work. Credit to them for having an appropriately altered perspective after being ripped apart in the comments instead of just doubling down, but dear lord the internet has wreaked absolute havoc on people’s understanding of what is an isn’t an appropriate breed and task for a service dog. If anyone can find even one correct thing that they said about Beaucerons, labs, poodles, goldens, or service work, lmk. Because so far I’m stumped.

u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 21 days ago

UPDATE: Scabs on puppy’s testes are spreading (again, swipe at your own risk)

If you didn’t see my last post, my beautiful six-month-old boy has developed some small scabs (each about the size of a large tick) spread over his balls. You can see one in the attached pic.

As of this morning, he now has what appears to be the same thing on his penis. It looks like a small white (maybe pus-filled) bump. (Ignore the other bumps in the photo, this boy has like a million nipples)

They still don’t seem to bother him even a little and he shows no other signs of poor health, making it feel a little silly to take him to the vet. I’m worried they’re going to charge me $300 to tell me that my dog has a dick pimple.

Anyone had something similar on their pup? Or is it time to pony up for a vet?

ETA: thank you for weighing in! Sometimes you just need someone to tell you you’re not being overly concerned about a teeny bump on your dog’s genitals and that it’s actually worth a vet appointment lol. I’d still love any thoughts on what could be going on since I wasn’t able to get in with the vet for a week or so.

u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 1 month ago

Scabs on puppy’s testes (Swipe at your own risk)

My six-month-old Dobie puppy is my first male dog. He is doing great overall—happy, energetic, perfect body condition—but I recently noticed these small dry scabs on his balls. They don't seem to bother him at all, but I'm curious if anyone has seen something similar or knows the cause.

It doesn't look like Pyoderma (at least not in the pictures I've found online) and both my dogs are on flea and tick prevention and I have never seen fleas or flea dirt on either of them. I just want to know if I should be keeping an eye out for anything or if this is just normal damage from tall grass or rough play.

u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 1 month ago
🔥 Hot ▲ 14.5k r/CryptidDogs+2 crossposts

This is a dog for adoption at our local shelter. The amount of backyard breeding it takes to end up with her is so sickening to me

u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 1 month ago

Disagreeing with someone on Reddit and then seeing the “a Redditor has reached out to us because they’re concerned about you” notification

Like most people on Reddit, I spend my time in niche communities about my real life hobbies—for me mostly dog training and dog sports—and while I fully avoid any name-calling shit-hurling all out fights, sometimes I’ll disagree with a post in the comments and end up in a little back and forth thread.

These usually aren’t about any hard-hitting emotional topics, stuff like whether a certain dog breeder is a good one to buy from or if a certain breed gets along well with kids. Worthy of discussion perhaps, but not worthy of serious emotional involvement and acting like an anonymous idiot in a public forum. Yet, people do get emotionally involved. They block you, they go back and delete their comments, maybe they even report you to the mods (to no avail when you’ve done nothing but disagree with a point of fact). But sometimes they take the most annoying move of all: they report a concern about your wellbeing to Reddit.

Why do people do this? What do they think it accomplishes?? Is it meant as some sort of insult, like “your point is so stupid I’m genuinely concerned for you mentally” or is it just a way for people to feel like they accomplished some small win? Honestly, it just makes it seem like you’re way way too upset about a Reddit comment that had nothing to do with you personally. It’s technically anonymous, but I feel like you always know exactly who did it and it’s not a good look for them.

Please tell me I’m not the only person who gets these “concerned” messages every once in a while or this will be a super embarrassing post.

reddit.com
u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 1 month ago

Using a starved shelter dog for weight bearing while walking down steep rocky terrain with horses 🙃

We’ve got all the good ones here today folks:
✅ Livestock guardian dog in service work
✅ “They’re not my pets, they’re my TEAM”
✅ Rescued in FEBRUARY and still underweight
✅ Naturally offered the behavior, of course
✅ Poorly bred but being used for heavy mobility on rough terrain
✅ Struggling to get around…yet managing to film everything for content

All because this woman wants to ride her horses on steep rough terrain despite the fact that she is too sick to go down hills on horseback. I’m all for accessibility in equestrian sports, but sometimes you need to *modify* your activities for the safety of yourself and your animals. If you cannot ride down hills or safely dismount to walk down them, you shouldn’t be trail riding on hills.

(Not pictured: multiple other dogs and horses following her down this steep hill as she supports her weight on her dog’s back).

u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 2 months ago
▲ 1 r/OpenDogTraining+2 crossposts

Can STSK9 help my unenthusiastic puppy learn a focused heel when trainers can’t?

I have a six-month-old male Doberman from IGP3 parents and grandparents. He has been going to weekly bite club and basic puppy obedience classes from day one and excels at all the basic “pet” dog stuff, but shows no real interest or enthusiasm for formal obedience training or “working”. My older dog is a dachshund, but she is highly food motivated and handler-focused so a dog who is just disinterested is new to me. I have been working with both a trainer and his breeder, and have been rewarding for any engagement, but I haven’t had any success getting him to offer effort towards focused heeling. I know he’s just a baby so I don’t expect much, but I want him to be pushing me for his high value treats, and instead he’d rather lay in the grass and watch the birds go by. When I try to lure a focused heel, he immediately drops his head, and leaves to go eat grass or chase his tail.

STSK9 continues to advertise their heeling course to me on Facebook and it looks like exactly what I need—help teaching a distracted unmotivated dog a flashy focused heel. However, I’m extremely doubtful of online courses with “too good to be true claims” and expensive price tags. Has anyone had an experience using their courses specifically for heeling? Or should I just keep trying to get 0.1 seconds of effort and paying to train in-person?

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u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 2 months ago
▲ 498 r/Dachshund

PSA: please trim your dachshund’s nails

Probably 80% of the sweet doxies posted in this sub have overgrown nails, and I’m concerned many people don’t realize the significance of nail length or what “too long” even looks like.

If your dog’s nails touch the ground or click when they walk, they are too long. This is painful for your dog, as overgrown nails push upwards on their nail beds with each step. Further, [overgrown nails and the associated pain can cause changes in your dog’s posture that contribute to IVDD, arthritis, and other injuries](https://www.haarstadveterinarydermatology.com/blogs/news/pet-nail-trims-importance-health?srsltid=AfmBOooIhSJD0-aB3bLKN\_Fwq7ZFdnAWWDO-5EtLOH-CXcoqoCRAAPik).

Most doxies need nail trims *at least* every 3-4 weeks, but I’ve found mine do better with shorter weekly trims. While walking on rough surfaces can help spread out trims, it shouldn’t be an alternative to them; in order for concrete and asphalt to shorten your dog’s nails they need to already be overgrown and touching the ground with each step.

If your doxie’s nails have been neglected and now the quicks are too long for them to be safely cut short enough, you can use a dremel/grinder to slowly shorten them every 3-5 days to help the quicks recede to a safe length. If you struggle with nail trims and have tried the typical positive reinforcement methods, I recommend either trying a new tool (swap your clippers for a dremel or buy a scratchboard), buying a grooming hammock, or taking your dog to a groomer to get started.

Dog’s nails are not just cosmetic and failing to upkeep your dog’s nails is the most common form of medical neglect outside of pet obesity. If you love your dachshund, you need to keep their nails in check. It’s not optional.

Please add any tips or tricks you’ve found helpful for others to see in the comments! We all know that even with lots of peanut butter and positive reinforcement, dachshunds rarely make nail trims easy

u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 2 months ago

My lovely dobie boy is six months now and we’re working hard training for IGP. Well, I’m working hard. He is only marginally interested. He comes from a line of excellent working dogs and is doing amazing in all things pet-related—house-trained, walks on a loose leash, learning not to jump on everyone, etc. He enjoys the barking and biting aspects of IGP but is easily frustrated and shows little interest in obedience. For example, he can be lured in a focused heel for about 1 nanosecond before he gets lazy or distracted and drops his head. I don’t mind that he doesn’t know how to do a focused heel—that can take years—but it troubles me that he loses interest in a high value treat like hotdog slices so quickly.

Part of this is on me. I’ve been discussing with my trainer new ways to build enthusiasm around training and to get him engaged, but I’m also optimistic that part of this is his age and if we keep working at it, he’ll start to age into a desire and drive for work. My three year old dachshund is incredibly food and toy motivated. For a single slice of hot dog she will twirl and jump and focus heel and anything else you want, but my dobie puppy from IGP3 parents seems happiest laying in a sunny field or better yet, playing with other dogs (something we’ve cut down on to try to get more energy for training).

If you have a dobie, especially one from working or protection sports lines, what age did you start to see a real focus on you and desire to be given some sort of “work” to do, even if that work is just throwing the ball?

Pic so this doesn’t get lost

u/Imaginary_Ad_4340 — 2 months ago