
Population having neither a bath, nor a shower, nor indoor flushing toilet in their househol, by country, 2015 and 2020.
Why does Romania rank so high compared to other Balkan countries?

Why does Romania rank so high compared to other Balkan countries?
I’ve been lurking on r/askbalkans for a while, and it feels like every other day there is a 500-word essay debating whether a specific country is "fully Balkan," "Central European with Balkan influences," or "Mediterranean but culturally Slavic."
People out here making up the wildest mental gymnastics, inventing hyper-specific sub-mentalities writing theses on historical border shifts from 400 years ago and analyzing the linguistic nuances of how people order coffee just to make excuses for why they are or aren't part of the club. "Oh, our administrative culture is Austro-Hungarian but our emotional temperament is Balkan so we are actually a transitional zone."
It gets incredibly cringe watching people argue that because their hometown has a few pastel Baroque buildings or a slightly cleaner train station, they somehow have more in common with a corporate worker in Düsseldorf, Essen, or Berlin than someone living in Belgrade, Sofia, Zagreb, Athens, or Sarajevo.
If we look at what "Balkan" actually means, it’s not just a line drawn on a map by Ottoman or Austro-Hungarian mapmakers; it is a shared structural, social, and cultural reality that binds the peninsula together.
The Socio-Cultural Framework: Being Balkan means having a highly specific mix of intense family orientation, a distinct flavor of dark humor used to cope with systemic chaos, and a deep-seated skepticism of authority. A guy from Zagreb and a guy from Sofia will navigate a bureaucratic nightmare or a family dinner using the exact same unwritten societal rules. A guy from Berlin will not understand those rules in a million years.
The Material Culture: From the cuisine (the shared DNA of grilled meats, stuffed vegetables, and pastries) to the coffee culture, the music patterns, and the rhythm of daily life, the tangible lifestyle across the peninsula is overwhelmingly unified.
The Shared Modern Reality: Whether people like it or not, the entire region shares the specific economic and political transitions of the late 20th century. The struggles with brain drain, local politics, and infrastructure are practically identical. A landlord in Athens and a landlord in Sarajevo operate on the same wavelength; they aren't operating like a landlord in Munich.
Look at the Baltics. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have radically different language families (Finno-Ugric vs. Baltic), separate religious histories, and distinct identities, yet nobody there has a daily existential crisis about being Baltic. They accept the regional reality and move on.
The obsession with escaping the "Balkan" label usually boils down to a weird, internalized inferiority complex the idea that "Balkan" equals backwardness, and "Central European" equals civilization. But trying to claim kinship with the Ruhr Valley while ignoring the fact that your entire lifestyle, family dynamic, and worldview perfectly align with your neighbors down south is just peak denial.
Can we please stop the delusional LARPing as lost Austrian citizens and just accept that we live in the Balkans? It’s not a curse, it’s just geography and shared culture.
I’ve been lurking on r/askbalkans for a while, and it feels like every other day there is a 500-word essay debating whether a specific country is "fully Balkan," "Central European with Balkan influences," or "Mediterranean but culturally Slavic."
People out here making up the wildest mental gymnastics, inventing hyper-specific sub-mentalities writing theses on historical border shifts from 400 years ago and analyzing the linguistic nuances of how people order coffee just to make excuses for why they are or aren't part of the club. "Oh, our administrative culture is Austro-Hungarian but our emotional temperament is Balkan so we are actually a transitional zone."
It gets incredibly cringe watching people argue that because their hometown has a few pastel Baroque buildings or a slightly cleaner train station, they somehow have more in common with a corporate worker in Düsseldorf, Essen, or Berlin than someone living in Belgrade, Sofia, Zagreb, Athens, or Sarajevo.
If we look at what "Balkan" actually means, it’s not just a line drawn on a map by Ottoman or Austro-Hungarian mapmakers; it is a shared structural, social, and cultural reality that binds the peninsula together.
The Socio-Cultural Framework: Being Balkan means having a highly specific mix of intense family orientation, a distinct flavor of dark humor used to cope with systemic chaos, and a deep-seated skepticism of authority. A guy from Zagreb and a guy from Sofia will navigate a bureaucratic nightmare or a family dinner using the exact same unwritten societal rules. A guy from Berlin will not understand those rules in a million years.
The Material Culture: From the cuisine (the shared DNA of grilled meats, stuffed vegetables, and pastries) to the coffee culture, the music patterns, and the rhythm of daily life, the tangible lifestyle across the peninsula is overwhelmingly unified.
The Shared Modern Reality: Whether people like it or not, the entire region shares the specific economic and political transitions of the late 20th century. The struggles with brain drain, local politics, and infrastructure are practically identical. A landlord in Athens and a landlord in Sarajevo operate on the same wavelength; they aren't operating like a landlord in Munich.
Look at the Baltics. Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania have radically different language families (Finno-Ugric vs. Baltic), separate religious histories, and distinct identities, yet nobody there has a daily existential crisis about being Baltic. They accept the regional reality and move on.
The obsession with escaping the "Balkan" label usually boils down to a weird, internalized inferiority complex the idea that "Balkan" equals backwardness, and "Central European" equals civilization. But trying to claim kinship with the Ruhr Valley while ignoring the fact that your entire lifestyle, family dynamic, and worldview perfectly align with your neighbors down south is just peak denial.
Can we please stop the delusional LARPing as lost Austrian citizens and just accept that we live in the Balkans? It’s not a curse, it’s just geography and shared culture.
Slovenia doest really have much in common with other Balkan countries but I dont understand Croats acting like theyre central european?? Me no balkan papi me central european.
C’è una cosa specifica che mi manda il cervello in pappa: quelli che spalancano il gas del motorino nelle vie strette o in mezzo ai palazzi in città.Già di per sé quel rumore di scarico sfondato o modificato è fastidioso, ma dentro i centri abitati diventa letteralmente amplificato. Le pareti dei palazzi fanno da cassa di risonanza e l'effetto eco trasforma una motosega su due ruote in un caccia militare che ti passa dentro il salotto.
Sei in casa con le finestre aperte a guardare un film? Devi mettere in pausa. Stai parlando al telefono? Devi dire all'altro di aspettare cinque secondi perché non senti nemmeno i tuoi pensieri. Sei per strada a camminare? Ti becchi una vagonata di decibel dritta nel timpano che ti fa rimbombare la testa per i successivi dieci minuti.
La cosa ridicola è che fanno tutto questo baccano infernale, che sembra stiano superando il muro del suono, e poi si stanno muovendo alla folgorante velocità di trenta all'ora per arrivare ben due metri più avanti al semaforo successivo. È un misto di arroganza, maleducazione e totale mancanza di rispetto per chiunque viva in quella zona. Una rottura di scatole continua e invadente.
This is somewhere in Albania. It's sad really
Nisur nga debatet e pafundme qe bejme ketu per politiken dhe deshiren per ndryshim dua te ndaj opinionin tim se pse mendoj se Arlind Qori eshte nje mundesi per ndryshim real ne Shqiperi pas gjith ketyre viteve me te njejtat elita post-komuniste. Sistemi politik ne shqiperi pas vitit 1991 shpesh eshte analizuar permes kornizave te nje tranzicioni te pafund demokratik, megjithate nje veshtrim kritik sugjeron se vendi nuk gjendet ne nje tranzicion linear drejt konsolidimit por ka institucionalizuar nje model specifik te rrotacionit te elitave post komuniste. Ky fenomen eshte i njohur si 'casteocracy' - nje sistem pushteti i ndare dhe i mirembajtur nga strukturat tradicionale partiake ku qarkullimi i elitave eshte i bllokuar. Arlin Qori shfaqet si nje mundesi qe synon thyerjen e ketij sistemi permes nje qasjeje strukturore dhe ideologjike.
Per te kuptuar ngurtesine e sistemit politik shqiptar duhet te analizohet natyra e partiva kryesore PD PS. Ato funksionojne kryesisht si parti karteli 'cartel parties' te cilat perdoring burimet e shtetit per te siguruar mbijetesen e tyre dhe per te mbyllur tregun politik ndaj aktoreve te rinj. Kjo 'casteocracy' karakterizohet nga tre shtylla kryesore: klientelizmi institucional - shperndarja e burimeve publike dhe vendeve te punes ne administrate ne kembim te besnikerise elektorale, gje qe e ben votuesin te varur ekonomikisht nga mbajtesit e pushtetit; lidhja politike-oligarki - perqendrimi i vendimmarrjes ekonomike ne nje rreth te ngushte sipermarresish, ku kontratat publike dhe projektet strategjike ndiqen nga nje axhend e perbashket interesash; ideologjia - pavaresisht retorikes siperfaqesore majtas apo djathtas, partite tradicionale zbatojne te njejtin model ekonomij neoliberal duke reduktuar politiken ne nje gare administrative se kush do te menaxhoje burimet shteterore.
Arlind Qori dhe Levizja Bashke si nje qasje 'kunder-hegjemonike'. Ai perpiqet te zhvendose boshtin e debatit publik nga retorika e thjeshte anti-korrupsion (e cila shpesh perdoret nga vete elitat perte goditur njera tjetren) drejt nje konflikti strukturor te bazuar ne te drejtat sociale dhe klasat. Ndersa skena politike vuan nga nje mungese ideologjike, Qori ka rikthyer ne diskursin publik koncepte qe konsideroheshin tabu ose te vjeteruara: drejtesia sociale dhe rishperndarja e drejte e kontributeve permes taksimit progresiv; mbrojtja e sektoreve jetik si shendetesia dhe arsimi nga komercializimi i plote; roli i shtetit si rregullator dhe mbrojtes i interesit publik perballe monopoleve.
Organizimi i LB. Ndryshe nga partite e reja qe jane krijuar si projekte elektorale te castit ose si fenomene mediatike LB ka nje historik angazhimi afatgjate ne terren. Puna e drejtperdrejte me sindikatat e pavarura te minatoreve, naftetareve dhe punetoreve te industrise se fasoneris perfaqeson nje perpjekje per te krijuar nje baze organike e cila nuk varet nga financimet e medha korporative por nga perfaqesimi i interesa te shtresave te harruara.
disa nga pengesat e ketij ndryshimi politik; kodi zgjedhor aktual dhe barrierat ligjore jane projektuar ne menyre qe te favorizojne partite e medha tradicionale duke veshtiresuar perfaqesimin e forcave te reja. Kontrolli i mediave kryesore nga grupe interesi krijon nje terren te pabarabarte per shperndarjen e mesazhit politik te nje levizjeje politike qe refuzon donacionet nga oligarkia. stigmatizimi kulturor; cdo debat qe mbron te drejtat e punetoreve apo kerkon nderhyrje shteterore ne ekonomi shpesh bertasin 'do na ktheje e kohen e hoxhes, kamunist' etj.
Arlind Qori dhe Levizja Bashke perfaqesojne nje thyerje ne menyren se si konceptohet dhe behet politike ne Shqiperi. Duke sfiduar konsensusin e heshtur te elitave post-komuniste mbi modelin ekonomik dhe social te vendit kjo levizje teston aftesine e shoqerise shqiptare per te nxjerre alternativa jashte sistemit te vjeter. Suksesi i saj afatgjate do te varet nga kapaciteti per te perkthyer aktivizimin e terrenit dhe pakenaqesine e qytetarve ne nje mbeshtetje te gjere elektorale duke care strukturat e nje sistemi te ndertuar per te vete konservuar elitat e vjetra.
Liri Salikraci, Liri Salikraci, Liri Salikraci ✌️✌️✌️
kur them salikraci nuk e kam fjalen vetem per Sali Berishen si individ por per modelin qe ai ndertoi dhe normalizoi ne politiken shqiptare. Nje sistem ku lideri eshte mbi institucionet, ku militantizmi vlen me shume se profesionalizmi, ku pushteti mbahet me propagande, frike dhe kontroll total mbi administraten. Po te shikosh historine e ketyre 30 viteve te fundit eshte e pamundur mos te shohesh gjurmet e ketij mentaliteti kudo.
Ne 1997 vendi u fut ne kaos total nga skemat piramidale, u shkaterrua besimi i njerezve te shteti dhe vete ideja e demokracise. Pastaj erdhi gerdeci ku vdiqen njerez dhe askush realisht nuk mbajti pergjegjesi politike, vazhdojme me 21 Janarin ku u vrane protestues ne mes te Tiranes dhe prap sistemi mbijetoi sikur skishte ndodhur asgje. Ne nje demokraci normale europiane ngjarje te tilla do kishin rrezuar karriera politike pergjithmone ndersa ketu jo. Ketu gjithcka harrohet pas disa muaj sepse sistemi eshte ndertuar qe te mbroje pushtetin jo qytetarin.
Pasoja me e madhe e salikracise nuk jan vetem skandalet por menyra si ndryshoi mendesia e shqiptareve. U krijua idea qe ligji zbatohet vetem per te dobetit, administrata eshte placke partie, media duhet te jete ose me njeren pale ose me tjetren, nuk ecen dot pa mik etj. Ky eshte problemi real sepse edhe kur ndryshojne partite sistemi mbetet po ai. Te gjithe premtojne ndryshim por sapo marrin pushtetin perdorin te njejta metoda: propagande, presion mbi institucionet dhe mbushje te administrates me militante. Prandaj them qe salikracia nuk eshte thjesht periudha e berishes por kultura politike qe ai ndihmoi te krijohej dhe qe sot e perdorin pothuajse te gjithe.
Dhe pjesa me tragjike eshte qe ende ktu sillen sikur problemi eshte 'kjo parti apo ajo parti', kur ne fakt eshte vete modeli i ndertuar prej dekadash.
Demokracia nuk eshte thjesht te hedhesh nje vote, ajo eshte kur institucionet jane me te forta se individet, kur askush nuk eshte i paprekshem kur qytetari kur ligji funksionon njesoj per te gjithe. Ne shqiperi ne jetojme ne nje Salikraci me fytyra te ndryshme.
A ka shprese per ta prishur kete cikel apo Shqiperia eshte e destinuar te ricikloje te njejtin sistem pafund?
Ahh çfarë nostalgjie për keto kohë të pakthyeshme!
This isn’t meant as anti-Slovenian bait, because obviously not all Slovenians are like this. But I genuinely notice online that some Slovenians act like they belong to some hyper-advanced Central European civilization while the rest of the Balkans are primitive tribes.
Every discussion somehow turns into: “well in Slovenia we have functioning institutions,” “we’re basically Austria,” “we’re Central European, not Balkan,” etc. And after a while it starts sounding less like confidence and more like insecurity.Because if your identity is genuinely secure, why is there such a constant need to distance yourself from the Balkans in every conversation? Why does the comparison come up so often?
Yes, Slovenia is objectively more developed economically and politically than most Balkan countries. Nobody serious denies that. But development is not proof of some uniquely superior mentality or higher civilization. Slovenia also had major structural advantages historically: geographic proximity to Western Europe, strong Habsburg influence, earlier industrialization, less destruction during the Yugoslav wars, smoother EU integration, and better starting institutions overall.
That doesn’t mean Slovenians are genetically smarter, uniquely rational, or some “superior civilization.” A huge part of development in history comes down to geography, institutions, historical timing, trade access, political stability, and luck. If Bosnia or North Macedonia had Slovenia’s exact historical and geographic circumstances, they probably wouldn’t look the same today either.
What makes some Slovenians online insufferable is not acknowledging that Slovenia is more developed. It’s the constant performative need to remind everyone that they are “different from the Balkans,” as if being associated with the region is humiliating.
Ironically, the obsession with proving you’re not Balkan feels like one of the most Balkan traits imaginable.
Postim qe e hoqen nga r/Albania
(Rant per postimin që bëra me par ku permenda propagande anti shqiptare qe behet akoma ne vendet e ish Jugosllavise si Sllovenia ne 2026).
Ka nje fenomen shume te shpifur ne diskutimet online ku cdo teme serioze relativizohet deri ne piken qe humbet fare kuptimi i debatit. Postova per propagande anti-shqiptare nga parti nacionaliste, per menyren si shqiptaret vazhdojne te stereotipizohen apo trajtohen si “problemi i zakonshem” ne Slloveni, dhe ne vend qe njerezit te diskutojne thelbin e ceshtjes, komentet mbushen me ironi boshe, cinizem dhe banalizim. "Po kush nuk i urren shqiptaret”, “Edhe shqiptaret urrejne shqiptaret”, “ha ha ha edhe ne urrejm te huajt”, "jopo ata jan ne token e vet kjo normalisht e justifikon propaganden anti shqiptare haptazi ne 2026"
Keto nuk jane argumente. Jane menyra per ta zbehur dhe normalizuar problemin deri ne ate pike sa askush te mos ndjeje me nevojen ta marre seriozisht. Kur nje diskutim zhvendoset nga analiza e nje problemi konkret drejt humorit cinik dhe relativizimit krijohet nje klime ku diskriminimi shihet si dicka e zakonshme dhe e pranueshme.
Ajo qe me duket me absurde eshte se ky lloj mentaliteti nuk ekziston vetem ne internet. I njejti indiferentizem shihet edhe ne menyren si shqiptaret kane toleruar per dekada korrupsionin, propaganden, poshterimin publik dhe degradimin politik. Njerezit jane mesuar aq shume me idene se “asgje nuk ndryshon” sa reagimi i pare ndaj cdo problemi eshte tallja ose apatia. Dhe pastaj habitemi pse figura kriminale si Berisha/Rama/Meta dhe shum te tjer vazhdojne te dominojne politiken shqiptare prej kaq shume vitesh. Sepse nje shoqeri qe relativizon gjithcka humbet gradualisht aftesine per te reaguar ndaj cdo forme abuzimi.
Nuk po pretendoj qe nje postim ne Reddit do sjelle ndonje ndryshim historik. Por te pakten diskutimi i ketyre fenomeneve ka me shume vlere sesa cinizmi banal i njerezve qe nuk shtojne asnje mendim real ne debat. Ka nje diference mes humorit dhe normalizimit te urrejtjes. Ka nje diference mes skepticizmit dhe indiferences totale.
eshte trishtuese qe ne vitin 2026 akoma ka njerez qe e shohin si dicka normale poshterimin e shqiptareve, qofte ne politike, ne media apo ne diskutime publike ne rajon.
According to SNS(Slovenska nacionalna stranka) righ wing party albanians are 'invading' slovenia and will make it their fourth state lmaoo. (theres barely 10k Albanians in slovenia)
si mund te ekzistojne akoma simpatizant te berishes ne 2026? imagjino te te perfaqesoje flamur noka, gaz bardhi dhe birisha, cili eshte plani i ktyre per te zhvilluar shqiperine? ore dua nje arsye te mirefillte pse duhet nje njeri te votoje per PD?
Ho 23 anni e vivo ancora con i miei. Lavoro come software engineer in un’azienda locale, quindi tecnicamente potrei permettermi di andare a vivere da solo.
Da un lato mi sembra normalissimo restare (anche per i costi), dall’altro ogni tanto penso che forse dovrei già essere andato via.Il problema è che l’idea di spendere così tanti soldi tra affitto, bollette ecc mi frena un sacco, soprattutto pensando a quanto potrei mettere da parte restando a casa. Ho un po’ paura di fare il passo e poi pentirmene.
Voi come avete fatto? Quando siete usciti di casa?