







Do support and resistance zones really weaken with every touch? I measured 111,129 touches over 18 years.
Almost every trader has heard some version of this:
"A support or resistance zone gets weaker with every touch."
But is that actually true? I heard the claim plenty of times myself, but I've never seen anyone try to quantify it. So I tested it.
TL;DR: I tested the claim that support and resistance zones weaken with every touch using 18 years of NQ and Gold data. Bounce rates dropped after the first retest, then remained roughly flat: in this sample, the fifth touch was no less likely to bounce than the second. The randomized control showed a similar curve, including the initial drop.
Methodology
I used 18 years of NQ and Gold data on the 15-minute and 1-hour timeframes.
I tested two methods for identifying support and resistance zones:
- Swing highs and lows, using a lookback period of 10
- My own supply-and-demand method based on market structure
Because support and resistance are better treated as zones than exact prices, I defined each zone as ±0.5 ATR around the identified level (for swing highs/lows).
When price touched a zone, one of two outcomes could occur:
- Break: a candle body closed beyond the zone
- Hold: price moved at least 1 ATR away from the zone
After a hold, the program waited for price to touch the zone again. I also repeated the test with a stricter 2 ATR threshold, which is labelled "big bounce" in the attached results.
For comparison, I created randomized versions of the NQ and Gold markets to use as controls.
Results
Across both assets, both timeframes and both zone-detection methods, I found roughly the same pattern:
The probability of a bounce dropped after the first retest, but it did not continue declining with each additional touch.
In other words, a bounce on the fifth touch was not consistently less likely than a bounce on the second touch.
Based on this test, I found no consistent evidence for the common claim that every additional touch makes a support or resistance zone progressively weaker.
Interestingly, the randomized control markets showed a similar pattern.
The full sample included:
- 34,215 zones
- 111,129 monitored touches
I've attached the raw results and the bounce probability by number of touches. "Normal bounce" means a move of at least 1 ATR away from the zone, while "big bounce" means at least 2 ATR.
There are still limitations to this test, especially around zone definitions and the fact that later touches only exist when a zone survives earlier ones.
Happy to further discuss the study or methodology!