On the use of present participle
I want to preface this by clarifying that I'm not a native speaker, so there are some gaps in my English literary education.
Now, onto the meat of the subject. While researching, I found multiple sources indicating that we should avoid using participle phrases as much as possible. I understand that this is not meant to be taken as an absolute, rigid rule, but I still found myself using them a lot – perhaps even too much for some people's taste.
I find that participles add another layer to the sentence, allowing me to stack multiple actions/reactions together. Whereas when I try to replace every participle with a more active past tense, it makes my sentences feel clunkier. It also feels like the actions are happening in succession rather than simultaneously. However, I don't write to read it myself, which is why I wanted a second opinion on this. Again, this might also be a difference from how I learnt English.
Here are a few examples of what I mean:
> Shifting her attention down below, she watched the grey wave start to climb the slope toward her.
Or
> She shifted her attention down below and watched the grey wave start to climb the slope toward her.
///
> Flowing easier than she ever had, she spun the other way, kicking a small wave of sand in her wake.
Or
> She flowed easier than she ever had, spun the other way, and kicked a small wave of sand in her wake.
///
> As she attempted the same manoeuvre, the bull veered inward, clipping her left shoulder with its horn just as it was getting slit in half.
Or
> As she attempted the same manoeuvre, the bull veered inward and clipped her left shoulder with its horn just as it got slit in half.
///
> Gritting her teeth to stifle a cry of agony, she dashed backwards into the gap between the two piles of steaming meat. With the pain and adrenaline coursing through her body in full force, she couldn't enter a mental state to even think about...
Or
> She gritted her teeth to stifle a cry of agony and dashed backwards into the gap between the two piles of steaming meat. Pain and adrenaline coursed through her body in full force, she couldn't enter a mental state to even think about...
///
> Forcing her leaden limbs to obey, she hauled herself upright on the camel's back.
Or
> She forced her leaden limbs to obey and hauled herself upright on the camel's back.