
Dostoevsky on Ilya Repin’s 1873 Barge Haulers on the Volga
From Diary of a Writer (1873):
As soon as I read in the newspapers about Mr. Repin’s barge haulers, I was immediately alarmed. The subject itself is dreadful: among us, it has somehow become customary to regard barge haulers as especially suitable for depicting the familiar social idea of the upper classes’ unpayable debt to the people.
I was fully prepared to encounter them all in uniforms, with familiar labels on their foreheads. And what happened? To my joy, all my fear proved groundless: barge haulers, real barge haulers, and nothing more. Not one of them cries out from the painting to the viewer: “Look how miserable I am, and to what degree you are indebted to the people!” And this alone may be counted as one of the artist’s greatest merits…
Paintings are far too difficult to convey in words. I will simply say: Gogolian figures. This is a large claim, but I am not saying that Mr. Repin is a Gogol in his own branch of art. Our genre painting has not yet grown up to Gogol, or to Dickens.